高考一轮语法专项提升名词性从句

1、1.(2009年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意为：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。【答案】C2.（2009年北京卷）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got

2、any better.A.when B.how C.why D.if【解析】句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否”，符合题意。【答案】D3.(2009年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that【解析】句意为：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作

3、句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为：哪个（些）；whether是否，在此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。【答案】D4.(2009江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what【解析】分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作

4、主语的词，只有what能满足要求。【答案】D5.（2009年全国卷）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who【解析】句意为“我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？”句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C。no matter who引导状语从句。【答案】C6.（2009年浙江卷）Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?N

5、o problem.A.when B.that C.whether D.what 【解析】句意为：你到机场来接我行吗？没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。【答案】B7.（2009年重庆卷）We should consider the studentsrequest the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where【解析】句意为：我们应当考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。此题考查名词性从句。名词request后的同

6、位语从句句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。【答案】A8.（2009年四川卷）News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where【解析】句意为：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目，news是同位语从句的先行词。【答案】C9.(2009年安徽卷)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right be

7、fore I left for Beijing.A.how B.whom C.when D.which【解析】句意为：在我正要动身去北京前，我幼时的一个好朋友来我家里了。从句意分析，选择when表示从我出生时就是我的一个好朋友。【答案】C10.(2009年江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what【解析】分析句子结构，leave需

8、要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。【答案】D1.（2010届江西高安中学月考）The information will be helpful to will take over the job.A.those B.who C.whoever D.anyone【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：无论谁接管这份工作，这一信息都将对他有帮助。“whoever will take over the job”是介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A、D两项，需要在后面加上who。【答案】C2.（2010届贵阳

9、部分学校联考）The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be.A.that B.which C.what D./【解析】考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。【答案】C3.（2010届郑州一中月考） you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.If C.That D.Whether【解析】考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；what引导主语从句时充当句中

10、成分；if不能引导主语从句；whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。【答案】C4.（2010届济南统考）The media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed.A.that B.which C.where D.whose【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。【答案】C5.（2010届临川一中期中测试） medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can underst

11、and fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.What;which D.What;that【解析】how在句中引导主语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰限定question。句意为：药物是如何作用于人体的，这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。【答案】A6.(2010年郑州一模)I think its going to be an argument.Yes,it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A.what B.how C.when D.whether【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作wonder的宾语，且what

12、作从句中谓语动词do的宾语。其他选项没有这个功能。【答案】A7.(2010年海淀一模)Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.what B.how C.which D.why【解析】考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞幸劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。【答案】A8.(2010年成都第一次诊断)Professor Ba

13、ckman took up scientific research for decades,and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。【答案】B9.(2010年上海春招)Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.A.whether B.what C.until D.alth

14、ough【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：Tina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中，因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。此处whether引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。【答案】A10.(2010年潍坊检测)It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.A.what B.which C.that D.where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。【答案】C11.(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Yo

15、u know,Im poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and.Thats we should help each other.A.when B.where C.how D.what【解析】考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。【答案】B12.(2010年长春市第一次调研) you have picked up,you must give it back to it belongs to.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;no matter whoC.No matter what;n

16、o matter who D.Whatever;no matter who【解析】考查让步状语从句与名词性从句。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no matter who。【答案】A13.(2010年西安检测)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found he thought was the key to it.A.what B.that C.where D.which【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在名词性从句中作thought的宾语。其他选项不符合语法。【答案】A14.(2010年皖南八校二模)I will give you happily you ask for only if I have.I like you indeed.A.whichever B.whatever C.no matter w