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1、浙江临海市 2016 中考英语阅读理解二轮训练(一)及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】a (来自 2016 中考英语模拟 )阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。there was once a man called mr. flowers, and flowers were his only joy in lifehe spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛)
2、 he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯)for the rose of the yearmr. flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱)to throw a stone or two at one of mr. flowers glass-housesso mr.flowers did his best to be in or
3、near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day but it was not always possible to be on watch at those times mr. flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful he had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done
4、 any goodhe had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far awayhe had even picked up all the stones that he could find around h is garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon fo
5、und others at last mr. flowers had a good idea he put up a large notice (布告)made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses on it he had written the words: do not throw stones at this noticeafter this, mr. flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw sto
6、nes at the notice than at the glass-houses31it was mr. flowers hope to _abuild glass-houses in his free timeb grow the rose of the year in a silver cup c win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color dgrow a rose with the longest name 32boys were often tempted to _ athrow stones at mr. flowers
7、glass-houseb throw stones at mr. flowers from their school c be in or near by mr. flowers glass-housesdplay with mr. flowers near his glass-houses 33mr. flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _ aat times when school-boys were walking near them b all the school day when there were no boys abou
8、t c where he could not be seen by the boys passing din his free time at the beginning and end of the school day 34mr. flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass abe on watch in his free time bask the headmaster for help c pick up all the stones around his garden ddo all the above 35mr. flowers good
9、 idea was to _awrite some words on the glassb put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses c give the boys something else to throw stones at dsend for policemen参考答案31-35 caddc(来自 2016 中考英语模拟 )阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。most american students have said goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days in school can
10、teens(小卖部)across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place “ people are afraid to spend now,” said linda morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store “ they don t know what the future will bring”during the financial crisis (金融危机) , several of the country s biggest banks
11、 have been forced to sell or closethis has made lots of americans afraid to buy expensive goods samira marino, a restaurant owner in miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing mealsin more than two-dozen interviews with the associated press across the co
12、untry last month, americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts (怀疑)about simply making ends meet (维持生计)the crisis began last yearexperts think it was because us banks lend money too easily last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found
13、 themselves unable to pay it backthis left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without moneysince the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders (国界) , the whole world was in trouble this month the us government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try
14、 to save the financial market(金融市场) but no one is sure whether it will help or notpresident george wbush has warned it will take some time last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble36why are people in the us afraid to spend? abe
15、cause they think it s unnecessaryb because they don t have the habit of spending moneyc because they worry about their future dbecause they don t have enough money37the underlined word “ concerns ” probably means _aworries bconditions chobbies dexperiences 38the fifth paragraph mainly _ atells what
16、it is like in a crisis b explains why there is a crisis c warns people of the danger of the crisis dasks people not to borrow money from banks 39people feel _ about the us plan to save the marketasatisfied bdoubtful chopeless dangry 40the best title for the story is _ aways to make ends meet b the m
17、oney problem facing the world c healthy fancy fruits dthe art of borrowing 参考答案36-40 acdbc 【能力选练】b 【2012 贵阳市】march 16 is world sleep day. this year s *slogan is “ *breathe easily, sleep well” . its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep. fangfang, from liaoning, just became a hi
18、gh school student last september. she gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “i want to finish all my homework first,” she said. sleep is like food for the brain. enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. according to the n
19、ational sleep *foundation in the us, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. for students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. but many students don t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. about 80 perc
20、ent of middle school students don t get enough sleep, the china youth and children research center reported. for some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can t fall asleep quickly. for others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask
21、 the doctors for help. these sleeping problems greatly *affect people s life. some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. also, they often become anxious easily. luckily, with good sle
22、ep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. more tips to get a good night
23、s sleep: exercising during the day. you d better do sports three hours before going to bed. don t eat big meals before bedtime. drink a warm glass of milk. if you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. 36. how much sleep do students ag
24、ed from 10 to 17 need every night? a. 7 hours. b. 8-9 hours. c. 10-12 hours d. less than 7 hours. 37. what does the word “ insomnia” mean in paragraph 4? a. 失眠症 . b. 好动症 . c. 咽喉炎 . d. 关节炎 . 38. if teenagers don t get enough sleep, they may _. a. do well in sports b. grow and develop better c. feel s
25、leepy in class d. do much better in studies 39. which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage? a. do exercise at night before going to bed. b. going to sleep at the same time every night. c. going to sleep in a place where it is bright. d. eat big meals or drink a lot of w
26、ine at night. 40. what is the main idea of the passage? a. people should sleep well to live healthy and study better. b. teenagers should sleep longer on saturdays and sundays. c. people should see the doctor if they don t have enough sleep. d. teenagers don t get enough sleep because of heavy homew
27、ork. 参考答案3640、bacba 【能力选练】c 【2012 贵阳市】one morning it was shining brightly when i woke up. i looked at the alarm clock. it said 3:45! it had stopped! what time was it? i climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. the kitchen clock said 8:30 i was late! my parents were away. my aunt had go
28、ne to work without checking if i was up. the school bus went at 8:00 . i had missed it. i rang my friend tony on his mobile phone. “tell the teacher i ll be in as soon as i can !” i said. “come on your rollerblades ,”tony said.“it will be faster than the bus. ”i washed and dressed in a hurry. i grab
29、bed an apple to eat on the way. that was my breakfast! then i put on my rollerblades and set off for school. it took half an hour to get to the school. i took all the shortcuts i kne w. i went across the park even through some backyards! when i got to school , i was very hot and my legs ached. i had
30、 missed math,our first lesson of the morning. but i made it just in time for his tory,our second lesson. i was very happy because history is my fav ourite subject. 36、the boy woke up at that morning. a.3:45 b.7:30 c.8:00 d.8:30 37、the boy got up late mainly because . a.his alarm clock had stopped b.
31、his parents were away c.his aunt had gone to work d.he had missed the school bus 38、the boy got to school that morning. a.by bus b.by skating c.by running d.by bike 39、the boy took all the shortcuts in order to . a.have breakfast on the way b.meet his friend c.get to school as soon as he could d.hav
32、e his favourite lesson 40、which of the following is not true? a.the boy s bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs. b.tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades. c.the boy had nothing for breakfast that morning. d.the boy didn t miss his favorite lesson. 参考答案36、dabcc 【能力选练】d 中考阅读
33、理解训练话题体裁词数难度建议用时太空探索说明文264 5 分钟根据短文内容,从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。a. there will probably be no school on mars. b. it might take us two or three days to get to mars. c. there is a problem for us to live on mars. d. food will not be the same. e. first, people will have more space. many people believe that,
34、by the year 2100, we will live on the planet mars(火星 ). here is what life could be like. first of all, transport( 交通工具 ) should be much better. by 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1 secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. scientists should be able to find plants t
35、hat can grow on mars. these plants will provide us with food and air. 2 we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. to prevent(阻止 ) this, humans on mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. life on mars will be better in many ways. 3 it is possible to live in a la
36、rge building with many bedrooms. then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 4 every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. each student will also have his or her own online teachercalled “e-teacher” . however, in some ways
37、, life on mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5 meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片 ) and will not be as delicious as they are today. also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 1. 【解析】 选 b。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半,花费很短的时间就能到达火星。2. 【解析】 选 c。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题:容易失重。3. 【解析】 选 e。本
38、段介绍了入住火星的优势:住的条件大为改善。4. 【解析】 选 a。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况,故选a。5. 【解析】 选 d。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。中考阅读理解训练【17】【浙江省温岭第四中学2014 模拟】阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。its fun playing in the snow but its even more fun when you have something big and warm to snuggle( 依偎 )up t0for the two polar bear babies,that big warm thing was their mum not only did she give them a ride on her back but she let them use her as a blanket(毯子 )as they sat down in the snow keren sua photographer from washington ,the us,was lucky to take these lovely pictures in a national park in canada “ i was there to g et photos of the polar bear
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