人教版-七年级上册Unit5单元知识点详细梳理与讲解(含答案)

1、家长签字： 学习管理师签字： 教师审核教师授课课题七年级上册Unit5单元知识点详细梳理及讲解教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习及讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理及讲解。3、单元配套专项练习及讲解。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 你有吗？ 是的，我有。 不，我没有。Do they have? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does he have? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Does she have? Yes, she does. No

2、, she doesnt.在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。2. do/does 1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？ I dont know. 我不知道。 Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？ What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2) 作实义动词，“做，干”。 I do my homew

3、ork every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。 Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. 3. Lets do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(lets = let us)肯定回答一般用:That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 /

4、All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用:sorry, I1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 Let us go to school. All right.2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。Let us playtable tennis. Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事 1）让他踢足球。 Let him play football2）让海伦回家吧Let Helen go home5. play + 球类名词：打/踢球（注意：球类运动不

5、用冠词） play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer6. sound1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。 That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。 The sound is too loud.声音太大了。7. sports club 体育俱乐部Sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋8. play/do sports做运动9 .watch TV看电视10.Ed Sm

6、ith has a great sports collection. . Ed Smith有大量的运动收藏品。11.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上 电子产品上用介词on。12.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语13.时态概说在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。 I am 14 this

7、year. 今年我14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。 He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的方式，每一种“时间-方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有16 种时态。14.一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12.

8、 She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.1)动词be 肯定式否定式I am You areHe/She/It isWe/You/They areI am notYou are notHe/She/It is notWe/You/They are not疑问式和简略答语Am I? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are we? Yes, we/you are. No, we/

9、you are notAre you?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you?Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not.Are they? Yes, they are. No, they are not.2)动词do肯定式否定式I likeYou likeHe/She/It likesWe/You/They likeI do not (dont) likeYou do not (dont) likeHe/She/It does not (doesnt)

10、likesWe/You/They do not (dont) like疑问式和简略答语Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not(dont)Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not(dont)Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not(dont)Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not(dont)Does he/she/it like oranges? Yes, he/she/it do

11、es. No, he/she/it does not.Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not(dont)当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d后读/ds/。HelpLikeSwimListenKnowPlayGetfindHelps /helps/Likes /laiks/Swims /wimz/Listens KnowsPlays /pleiz/Gets /gets/Finds /faindz/以字母s,

12、 x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。TeachgoTeachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-es，读/z/。studystudies*单元专项练习*一、单项填空1.Emma plays sports.A.every-dayB.everydayC.every dayD.more2.Does he play sports?No,.He only watches themTV.A.he does;onB.he does;inC.he doesnt;onD.he doesnt;in3.That

13、s anquestion.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.relaxing4.Mr Wanga watch.A.doesnt hasB.doesnt haveC.dont haveD.dont has5.Do youTV every day?A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read6.I dont have a tennis,I have a baseball.A.andB.butC.orD.too7.Letsit.H-A-L-L,hall.A.spellsB.spellingC.to spellD.spell8.Jimhave a ball.A.d

14、oesntB.dontC.isntD.arent9.Can you draw pictures?No,I cant.It is very.A.goodB.niceC.difficultD.fun10.you have a new computer?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does二、完形填空 I have1uncle. He likes sports very2.He 3 soccer,baseball,volleyball,basketball,and so on.He plays baseball and basketball very 4 .He likes to5 the spo

15、rts games6 TV.He plays sports 7.He often says(说）,“Lets 8 .”He 9two clubs:a basketball club and a baseball club.He 10 a small sports collection.He has 12 tennis rackets,10 baseballs,3 volleyballs,2 basketballs and one soccer ball.1.A.aB.anC.theD.is2.A.wellB.funC.lateD.much3.A.lovesB.letsC.joinsD.play

16、4.A.muchB.moreC.wellD.good5.A.playB.lookC.watchD.like6.A.inB.onC.toD.behind7.A.everydayB.daysC.every dayD.morning8.A.playsB.playC.playingD.to play9.A.joinsB.playsC.asksD.takes10.A.haveB.hasC.doesnt haveD.is三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.Jim likes playing basketball,while（而）Mike likes playing v.2.It is very（无聊

17、的）.I dont like it.3.Does he have a bat?Yes,he（仅仅）has one.4.My father has a（大量的）sports collection.5.Do you have a tennis r?四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你们学校有篮球俱乐部吗？your school have aclub?2.“让我们打棒球吧。”“那听起来不错。”Lets play baseball.That.3.我们每天晚上看电视。Weevery evening.4.简每天都做运动。Jane every day.5.我们有许多体育俱乐部。We have.参考答案：一、1.C

18、every day意为“每天”，表示频率，常用作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，用来修饰名词。此处表频率，在句中作状语，应选C。2.C由答语中的“No”可排除A、B两项；在电视上看节目用介词on,故选C。3.A空格前面用了冠词an,只能选发音以元音音素开头的interesting。4.B该句是否定句。主语Mr Wang是第三人称单数，其结构应为：主语+doesnt+have+其他.5.Cwatch表“观看”，后跟电视、比赛等作宾语。6.B根据前后意思表转折可知选B。7.Dlets后跟动词原形。8.A主语是第三人称单数Jim，谓语为实义动词，否定句中用doesnt。9.C根据题意应选择形容词difficult。10.Chave是实义动词，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do/does。该句主语是you,故用do。二、1.Buncle的发音是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词an。2.Dvery much修饰动词like,表示“非常喜欢”。3.A主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4.C副词well修饰动词play。