2017高考英语听力全国I卷真题独家分析报告

1、2017 高考英语听力全国i 卷真题独家分析报告艾斯英语2017 年全国 i 卷与 2016 年全国 i 卷相比，各方面都多多少少发生了变动。这些变动充分体现了高考英语听力顺应国际化趋势的姿态，高考英语听力已越来越注重考查考生对英语的实际运用能力。这也将是未来高考听力的趋势。具体体现在单词量、选材、考查点分布、设题各个方面。今年的单词量为近三年最多。今年的推理判断题较去年增加了10%，其中出现了双重推断题，增加了试题的难度。今年的事实细节题一改往年轻松从原文信息获取的风格， 大多要求考生进行简单转换及联系上下文。其中有两道题甚至接近推理判断题。下面从七个方面进行了详尽分析。文章最后还贴心为考生

2、准备了听力备考策略及考场实战技巧，精彩别错过哦。一、主播2017 年全国高考英语听力主播是kris &tushka ，语速为日常对话正常语速。二、话题及单词量1.听力材料话题丰富多彩，涉及日常生活及工作的方方面面，亲切，实际，贴近生活。既符合高考的正式性，又不失语言的灵活性、实用性。2.听力原文的单词量约为939 个，较 2016 年 （826 个）多了约 110 个词，较 2015 年 （728个）多了 200 多个词。从近三年的趋势看，听力考试的单词量呈稳步增长趋势，这从一定程度上反应了高考对考生实际应用能力的要求逐步提高。3.今年从 text1 到 text10，对话和独白长度分

3、配较为全面，既考查了考生对较少信息的接收水平，也考场了考生对较长篇对话及无间断较长独白的收听理解能力。话题单词量text 1 谈论电影25 text 2 出国旅行40 text 3 准备聚会33 text 4 图书馆43 text 5 查询火车时刻32 text 6 问路119 text 7 餐馆107 text 8 预约141 text 9 工作外派251 text 10 天气148 三、考点分布1.疑问词分布what 较为稳定，维持在14 个左右，其他四个疑问词通常每个不会超过2 个。疑问词what why how when where 数量14 1 1 2 2 2.考查点分布（1）理解主

4、旨和要义1 个 3 （2）获取事实性的具体信息12 个 2,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,17,19 （3）根据所获取的信息进行简单推断6 个 4,7,11,16,18,20 （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度1 个 1 通过分析全国1 卷听力真题，可以看出，在大纲要求的四个考查方面，理解主旨和要义、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度占据比例较少，总共 2 个。此两类题相对较难，这两种题的份额在一点程度上代表了较难题在全国1 卷听力试题中所占比例，即为 10%左右。根据所获取的信息进行简单推断的题属于中等难度的题，2017 年全国 1 卷中出现了6 个，即为30%，较 2016 年多

5、了百分之10，其中第11 题较难，出现了突破传统的双重推断。占量较多的是获取事实性的具体信息题，今年的事实细节题总共12 个，占总题数的60%，今年的事实细节题较去年减少5%，难度较去年有所增加，仅凭所听信息直接答题的比例明显减小，多数细节题需要对所听内容进行简单转换，同时还出现了通过双方一两个回合的对话才能得知答案的细节题。四、设题（1）设题难度：高考真题中，短对话设题很少直接考查材料中所给信息，而是更多地要求考生对所听对话进行分析、归纳、总结，并能理解谈话者的言外之意，揣摩谈话者的态度及观点。 长对话考查较为全面，既会考查考生获取事实性信息的能力，也会考查学生推理、判断及概括的能力。（2）

6、选项设置难度：高考真题的选项设置具有很强的干扰性，每一道题的选择不仅要求考生听清原文，而且要求考生透彻理解题干，准确捕捉关键信息。（3）听力材料难度：高考真题的听力材料都选材于与日常生活息息相关的话题，通常前六段材料较为简单，词数及选材都较为简单，从第七段材料到第十段材料，难度呈阶梯上升状态。五、 2018 年全国 1 卷英语听力选材及设题走向：（1）听力材料不会脱离日常生活和工作。（2） 题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗， 始终无法脱离听力考试常用的固定问法。（3）选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。六、 2017 年全国 1 卷高考听力真题详细解析text

7、 1 w:have you seen the movie hangover? we went to see it last night. m:how was it? w:jason thought it was extremely amusing, but i was a bit disappointed. 1.what does the woman think of the movie? a.it s amusing. b.it s exciting.c.it s disappointing. 分析：观点态度题。由女士的话but i was a bit disappointed 得知，女士认

8、为这部电影令人失望， c项正确。text 2 m:susan, i heard you are going to france. how long will you be staying there? w:a whole year. my aunt lives there. i m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of time traveling. 2.how will susan spend most of her time in france? a. traveling arou

9、nd. b.studying at a school. c.looking after her aunt. 分析：事实细节题。由女士的话可知，女士在法国待一整年，上一个月的课，其他时间都用来旅游，即用大部分的时间来旅游，a 项正确。text 3 m:let s see what drinks you ve got for the party tonight. w:everything. beer, wine, soft drinks like coke, seven-up. you name it. i ve got it.have you ordered the cake? m:of cou

10、rse. 3.what are the speakers talking about? a. going out. b.ordering drinks.c.preparing for a party. 分析： 主旨大意题。 这类题要求考生从整段对话中提炼出对话的中心点。男士和女士在谈论聚会上所需要的饮料是否准备好，所以c 项“为聚会做准备”最能概括对话主旨。text 4 m:i don t have a library card. do i need one? w:you have to have one, only to take books out. youre ok if you jus

11、t sit in one of the rooms reading. m:well, then, i ll just read here. thank you. 4.where are the speakers? a.in a classroom.b.in a library. c.in a bookstore. 分析： 推理判断题。 对地点的推断属于推理判断题中的经典。此类题很少直接给出对话发生的地点，要求考生从谈话的字里行间捕捉关键词，从而推断出地点。由对话中的关键词a library card ，sit in one of the rooms reading及 i ll just rea

12、d here可推断出对话发生在图书馆。text 5 w:i wish i knew the times of the trains to london, but our phone s out of order. m:don t worry, grandma. i will find out for you on the internet. w:thank you. 5.what is the man going to do ? a.go on the internet. b.make a phone call. c.take a train trip. 分析：事实细节题。此题较为简单，答案可

13、直接从男士的话语中获得。由男士的话i will find out for you on the internet可知他将要去上网。text 6 w:excuse me. i wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. im new in town. m:ah, there s a good shop not far from here. go straight ahead. and walk about three blocks. i can t remember the name of th

14、e shop. but you ll find it. it s near the police station. by the way, you know about the town guide? it s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. you ll find one in any bookstore. w:thanks a lot. you ve been so helpful.let s see. did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from he

15、re. m:exactly. w:thanks again. 6. what is the woman looking for? a. an information office. b.a police station.c.a shoe repair shop. 分析：事实细节题。对话开篇女士即表明求助意图：寻找修鞋的地方。所以选c 项。7. what is the town guide according to the man? a. a brochure. b.a newspaper. c.a map. 分析：推理判断题。由题干中的town guide 定位至文中男士的话you know

16、about the town guide? it s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. 一本薄的、 包含有用信息的书，当然就是小册子了。所以选择a 项。text 7 m: i ve been here many times. therere quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. what are you think of ordering? w:well, i haven t decided yet. what are you going to order? m:i

17、 think i ll have the roast chicken. they really make it well here. w:i had roast chicken yesterday when i ate out with shelly. m:their beef steak is good too. you can have it served with beans and mushrooms. w:but im not that hungry. is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? m:never had them befo

18、re. maybe if you get the steak, we could share. w:that sounds like a good idea.8.what does the man say about the restaurant? a.it s the biggest one around.b.it offers many tasty dishes. c. it s famous for its seafood.分析： 事实细节题。 由对话开头男士的话there re quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. 可直接得知答

19、案为b 项。9.what will the woman probably order? a.fried fish. b.roast chicken. c.beef steak. 分析： 事实细节题。 由文章最后男士的建议maybe if you get the steak, we could share. 及女士对建议的采纳that sounds like a good idea. 可知女士可能会点牛排。text 8 w: hello, mr. white. do you think it s possible for us to talk sometime today? m:id love

20、to, miss wilson, but i ve got a pretty tight schedule today. i ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10, then i have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. after that i will have a meeting with him over lunch. w:can i see you after lunch? m:well, let me see, after

21、lunch, i have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. can you come at 3? we can talk for an hour before i meet my sales team at 4. w:im afraid an hour is too short. what about tomorrow morning?m:9 to 11 then. i ll wait for you at the office. w:ok. see you then. 10.where wil

22、l mr. white be at 11 o clock?a.at the office. b.at the airport. c.at the restaurant. 分析：事实细节题。 由男士的话then i have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. 可直接得知，男士11 点钟在机场接人。b项正确。11.what will mr. white probably do at one in the afternoon? a.receive a guest. b.have a meeting. c.read a re

23、port. 分析：推理判断题。 根据男士的话after lunch, i have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. can you come at 3? 会议延续两个小时左右，三点有空接见女士，由此可推断， 男士一点钟可能正在开会。此题属于双重推断，不仅需要计算出时间，而且还要明确该时间内正在做的事情。12.when will miss wilson see mr. white? a.at lunch time. b.late in the afternoon. c.the next morni

24、ng. 分析：事实细节题。根据对话最后女士和男士的商定结果，可知两人将于第二天早上会面。c项正确。text 9 w:hey, bill. i hear they re going to send you to germany for the new project.m:boy. news travels fast around here. i only got the orders a couple of hours ago. rachel doesn t even know. w:oh, no? so what are you waiting for? when do you plan to

25、 tell her? m:well, she s at work at the moment.she doesn t finish until 5. i ll have to wait until tonight now, i suppose. w:well, i was posted there before, back in 2008. it s ok. a bit like england, really. at least the weather s similar and the people aren t much different. the only thing i didn

26、t like is the food, especially the sausages. what do you intend to do about the family? are you going to take them with you? m:well, i d like to, but i don t know much about the situation at the moment, you know, about schools and all that. but i hope to move the family out there in a couple of mont

27、hs time. i don t think i want to spend a year and a half out there on my own, i mean, without rachel and the kids. i mean, i don t see that much of them now as it is. w:yeah. well, thats the way it is normally in our company , i suppose.m:yeah, well, we ll see, let me pay for the coffee. w:no, no, i

28、 will pay. 13.why is bill going to germany? a.to work on a project. b.to study german. c.to start a new company. 分析： 事实细节题。 由对话第一句hey, bill. i hear theyre going to send you to germany for the new project. 可直接得知比尔去德国的原因是做项目工作。14.what did the woman dislike about germany ？a.the weather. b.the food. c.

29、the schools. 分析：事实细节题。 对话中女士直接表明不喜欢德国的食物：the only thing i didn t like is the food, especially the sausages. 15. what does bill hope to do about his family ？a.bring them to germany. b.leave them in england. c.visit them in a few months. 分析：事实细节题。 根据对话中男士的话but i hope to move the family out there in a

30、couple of months time. 可知，男士计划在一两个月后把家人也一起带过去。16. what is the probable relationship between the speaker? a. fellow-travelers. b.colleagues. c.classmates. 分析：推理判断题。 由对话双方的谈话内容，谈话关注点， 尤其是谈话最后女士的话well, that s the way it is normally in our company , i suppose. 可推断出男士和女士之间是同事关系。根据对话双方所提供的信息词推断人物关系几乎是每年高考

31、的必考题，此类推断也是推理判断题中的经典题型。text 10 w: hello, everyone. welcome to our program.i m jenny jackson.the weather here in juarez has become unbearable.with no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have b

32、een effective in surrounding areas. summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot, at least between 11 in the morning.and 7 in the evening. little kids and

33、 the elderly, are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. they must drink water all the time. to help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited professor torres from university of mexico to our studio this evening. 17.when did it rain

34、last time in juarez? a.three days ago. b.a month ago. c.a year ago. 分析：事实细节题。由独白中的the weather here in juarez has become unbearable.with no rains for over a year 可知，已经一年多没有下雨了，那么上次下雨肯定是在一年前了。18. what season is it in juarez? a.spring. b.summer c.autumn 分析： 推理判断题。 由 summer has not even started yet 可推断出

35、现在是夏天来临的前一个季节：春季。19.what are the elderly advised to do? a.take a walk in the afternoon. b.keep their homes cool. c.drink plenty of water. 分析：由文中原句they must drink water all the time. 可直接得知建议老人多喝水。20.what is the speaker doing? a.hosting a radio program. b.conducting a seminar. c.forecasting the weathe

36、r. 分析：推理判断题。由独白开篇welcome to our program. 及结尾 we have invited professor torres from university of mexico to our studio this evening.两句中的关键词program 和 studio可得知讲话者正在主持一档广播节目。备考策略及考场实战技巧一、备考策略1.全方位积累。（ 1）单词关。必须熟悉高考英语听力大纲所要求的单词，这样才能快速地把听到的单词和记忆中的单词进行意义联系，从而确定听力内容。（2）句法关。 听力题的理解都是以句子为单位， 对常用口语的熟记和对很多句子的表达方式的掌握能使考生快速理解话语。在听力考试中考生几乎没有可以分析语句的时间，所以平时必须多记各种句式。2.跟读练习。跟读的方法有两种。（1）一句一句地跟读，直到整篇文章读完。（2）跟着原声将整段或者整