短文改错之解题技巧

1、1短文改错短文改错特点1 材料贴近实际生活，话题有关学生学习生活，多以书信和日记的形式出现2、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。3、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。4、 改错的重点是考查词法，约占80% ;此外还有句法及行文逻辑方面的错误设置。5、 错误类型为：多词、缺词和错词（多为1:1:8）6、每句话最多两处错误；两处错误不会挨着同时出现。解题思路三歩”和四不改”1.改前通读在着手进行纠错前，要通读短文，了解短文大意，凭借语感找出那些明显的错误。2改中细读在纠错时要仔细地读懂每个句子。因为只有站在完整的句子的角度，才能发现其中的错误。由于不少句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子

2、，通过分析，才能发现错误，纠正 错误。3改后复读在细读改错时，有时会碰到一时找不准错在何处这种情况，这时可把这一改项暂时搁置起来，先往下改。等到改完了全文，再进行复读时，上下文的一致，前后信息的呼应以及合 理的逻辑推理会让人豁然开朗，于是难题迎刃而解。复读有助于纠正失误，减少差错。四不改”1.单词拼写不改2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.规范答题1.缺词，应在文中缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），将需添加的词写在漏字符号的下方2.多词，应将多的词用斜线（）划掉.3.错词，在错词下方划一横线，再将改正后的词写在横线正下方短文改错考查热点Let s enjoy a limerick动词形，

3、名词数还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟 介词短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 各类从句多关注一、动词形（2014 新课标 11） My dream school starts at 8:30 pm.We didn nteed to do so much homework.（2014 辽宁） This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock.（2014 新课标 1） Since then, we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.（2013 浙江） Good nig

4、ht and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir.（2013 陕西） Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake动词:1. 时态 : 一般现在时与一般过去时之间的误用 ; 现在完成时与过去完成时之间的误用2语态：（助动词 be 的添加或删除）;23. 主谓语一致 ;4. 非谓语动词 : 现在分词与过去分词之间的误用（作状语 或定语）; 动词不定式符号to 的添加或删除（感官和使役动词 ）;动词原形变成动名词的形式（作主语）；and 连接的成分前后一致真题链接（2012 四川） Thank you f

5、or all you had done for me.（2014 成都）To keep healthy, we should have healthy diet, which in elude proper amounts of fish. （2013辽宁） Hard work have made him very ill.（2014 成都） In addition, pay lots attention to extra lessons will affect their school subjects.（2010 四川） An English lady was finally decide

6、d that she should learn to drive.二、 名词数（ 2013 陕西） Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. （2014 新课标 1）.We didn t need to do so many homework.（2011 四川） Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.名词：1 .可数名词单、复数的错误（可数名词单数前无冠词、数词或人称代词修饰就错误，要么在其前加修饰词，或改成复数）2. much 与 man

7、y 之间的误用 ; little 与 few 之间的误用真题链接 :The book will give you all the informations you need.（2013 甘肃联考） In addition, I d like to make friend （2012 全国 11）Water is important . We , as wellas animal, cannot live without water 三、 还要注意形和副（2014 新课标 1） We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.（2014 新课标 11

8、） The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2013 浙江） I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall asleep.（2012 全国 11） Yet it seems water is becoming little. Any countries in t he world find they don t haveenough water.（2014 陕西） My uncle immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.形和副 1

9、. adj.和 adv.之间的误用：adj.修饰名词（常位于n.前），修饰 be 动词、系动词（常 位于其后；adv. 修饰动词（常位于其后） ， adj. 或修饰整个句子（常位于句首）2. -ing 和- ed 形容词之间的误用3.adj.和 adv.的比较级 或最高级注意：以 -ly 结尾的 adj：deadly, friendly, lonely, lovely, elderly以-ly 结尾的即可作 adj.又可作 adv 的词：daily , early, likely, monthly, weekly, yearly真题链接 :（2014 四川） Don t panci or ge

10、t out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.（2012 全国 1） I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.（2012 重庆） Gradually, I become interesting in biology.3（2012 浙江）Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car（2011 浙江） When she dropped me off, I pulled out t

11、he toy slow and gave it back.四、代词格，细领悟（2014 陕西） My uncle immediately jumped up and shot the arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit thetarget.（2014 辽宁） We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way ofsettling the matter.（2013 陕西）We took ours fishing p

12、oles and head for代词:1 .人称代词的主格与宾格之间的误用2.代词指代统一性方面的错误: 男性用了女性代词或相反 ; 单数用了复数代词或相反 ; 形容词性物主代词人称或 单复数指代错误等 ; 该使用形容词性物主代词 却用了名词 性。3.不定代词 : all 与 both 之间的误用； neither 与 none 之间的误用。真题链接 :（2014 成都七中）I ofte n go to a weeke nd school. So do many of my classmates .In additi on, paying lotsattention to extra les

13、sons will affect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired .2012 全国 11） Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.（2013 浙江联考）A young man called low-carbon brother become a hit .For example, she always picksup some waste paper五、介词短语要记住（ 2010 四川） she was going to dr

14、ive him over to France a holiday. But then a week after the trip, shesuddenly announced that they wouldnt take the holiday.（ 2014 新课标 1 ） Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted somecherry tomatoes.（2014 新课标 11 ） We can lie on the grass or sat by the lake list

15、ening music.（2014 辽宁） but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.介词 : 1 .介词的使用与省略 ;2.介词与其他词类之间的固定搭配真题链接 :（2014 成都 7 中） We should think carefully with this issue and make the best use of it. （2012 全国 1）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our

16、 country. （2013 新课标 1）Interestingly, it had a connection by the British pocelain industry.（2013 辽宁） Every day, he spends too much time with his work.六、冠词连词常光顾（2013 全国 1）In a fact, he even scared my gentlest men I have ever known.2014（陕西） .but I have lear nt a impressive less on about gravity.4（2013

17、浙江） Tomorrow is first day of school. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson冠词: 1 .考查冠词残缺或多余 :2.不定冠词 a 与 an 之间，the 与 a 之间的相互误用。2013 新课标 1）Only in this way can we have enough energy to study or live better. （2014 辽宁） We ranto escape but fortunately no one was injured .连词：主要是 but, so, and, or

18、（否则，或者）之间的误用。真题链接 :（2013 陕西） As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.（2013 浙江） His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything elseI love in the world.（2011 陕西） I called my parents , so I didnt tell them what had happened.七、各类从句多关注（2014 四川）

19、 If you notice that when some is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. （2014 成都一诊） But I had used it for several days while I found it didnt work.2014 成都二诊）Good weekend school have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies 从句：1.引导名词性从句的从属连词之间的误用：如 what, which.who 2. 引导状语从句的连接词之间的误用：如 when 与 while 之间， after 与 before 之间 的误用3.引导定语从句的关系词之间的误用真题链接 :（2012 全国） I think , we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. （2013辽宁） This is which other teachers say.（2013 全国） Having tea in