初中英语语法专项练习一名词

1、. .jz*初中英语语法专项练习一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规那么要记住：一般词尾加 -s,元、浊读 /z/ 清读/s/ 。t 后加-s读作/ts/,d 后加-s读作/dz/ 。辅音字母加 y 来结尾， i 替 y再加-es 。词尾假设为 sh, ch, s, x, 加上-es读作/iz/ 。词尾为 ce, se或 ge, 虽加-s 也读/iz/ 。o 结尾，加 -s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o 结尾加上 -es/z/ 。f, fe作词尾，去掉它们加 -ves 。house, mouse 变复数， /s/ 变/z/ 来/ / / 变 /e/ 。二、“四十七 o加-

2、es /s/ / ? /t ? / ? ? / box, dish,watch, potato 三、巧记 -f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记 -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。the belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe. 五、巧记 -o 结尾的复数名词1.

3、串联法：黑人 negro)和英雄hero)爱吃西红柿 tomato和马铃薯 potato 。. .jz*negroes are heroes. they live on potatoes and tomatoes. 2.总结法：两人 negro, hero) 两菜tomato, potato) 3.臆造法： the two heroes are negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes. 4.在一个长满了烟草 tobacco)和竹子bamboo) 的动物园zoo)的工作室studio)里，一架 50千克 kilo的钢琴 piano上摆放着一张收音机radi

4、o的照片photo 。六、巧记“某国人变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该 e,其余一律加“ -s。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很保护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas 八、巧学名词的不规那么复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。ox-oxen, goose-geese 九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1.巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面

5、茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar 2. 不可数名词量的表达法a/one glass of milk three pieces of paper a/one pile of books four piles of paper 十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好

6、分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。. .jz*每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。orange 橙子还是橙汁十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格， 表示某物是“谁的； 所有格构成有方法， 多数要把“ -s加；复数词尾有 s,只加撇号“可以啦；名词假设为无生命， 常常就把 of 往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“ s加。1 ( ) 1 she was very happy. she in the maths test. a. makes a few mistake b. made a few mista

7、kes c. made few mistakes d. makes few mistake ( ) 2 we need some more_. can you go and get some, please a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. potatoe ( ) 3 _are_for cutting things. a. knife/used b. knives/used c. knife/using d. knives/using ( ) 4 what big_ the tiger has! a. tooth b. teeth c. tooths d.

8、 toothes ( ) 5 please remember to give the horse some tree_. a. leafs b. leaves c. leaf d. leave ( ) 6 -can we have some _ . .jz*-yes, please. a. banana b. oranges c. apple d. pear ( ) 7 on the table there are five_. a. tomatoes b. piece of tomatoes c. tomatoes d. tomato 2 ( ) 1 they got much _ from

9、 those new books. a. ideas b. photos c. information d. stories ( ) 2 he gave us_ on how to keep fit. a. some advices b. some advice c. an advice d. a advice ( ) 3 when we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. a. some news b. a news c. the news p. news ( ) 4 what_ lovely weather it is! a. / b. the c. an d.

10、 a 3 ( ) 1 -would you like_tea -no, thanks. i have drunk two_. a. any, bottles of orange b. some, bottles of orange c. many, bottles of oranges d. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 he is hungry. give him _ to eat. a. two breads b. two piece of bread c. two pieces of bread d. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 it

11、 really took him:_ to draw the nice horse. . .jz*a. sometimes b. hour c. long time d. some time ( ) 4 i would like to have_. a. two glasses of milk b. two glass of milk i c. two glasses of milks d. two glass of milks ( ) 5 can you give me _ a. a tea b. some cup of tea c. a cup tea d. a cup of tea (

12、) 6 please give me _ paper. a. one b. a piece c. a d. a piece of ( ) 7 john bought_for himself yesterday. a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -how many _ have you got on your farm -ive got five. a. sheeps b. sheep c. pig d. chicken ( ) 2 some _ c

13、ame to our school for a visit that day. a. germans b. germen c. germany d. germanies ( ) 3 in the picture there are many_ and two_. a. sheep; foxes c. sheeps; foxes b. sheeps; fox d. sheep;foxs ( ) 4 a group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. a. hungarian b. australian c. japanese d. american 5 ( )

14、 1 this table is made of_. . .jz*a. many glass b. glasses c. some glasses d. glass ( ) 2 -what would you like to have for lunch, sir -id like_. ! a. chicken b. a chicken c. chickens d. the chicken ( ) 3 children should make_ for old people in a bus. a. room b. a room c. rooms d. the room 6 ( ) 1 tab

15、les are made of_. a. wood b. some woods c. wooden d. woods ( ) 2 i wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片 ) films. a. people b. peoples c. the people d. the peoples ( ) 3i have read_ of the young writer. a. works b. work c. this works d. the works 7 ( ) 1 lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate o

16、f_ a. the peoples park b. the peoples park c. the people park d. peoples park ( ) 2 _ chinese people are _ hard working people. a. /; a b. we; the c. the; the d. the; a ( ) 3 how many were there in the street when the accident happened a. policeman b. polices c. police d. peoples 8 ( ) 1 if these tr

17、ousers are too big, buy a smaller_. . .jz*a. set b. one c. piece d. pair ( ) 2 last week i bought a tv_. a. pair . b. set c. piece d. block ( ) 3 there is a _of wood left on the ground. a. cup b. piece , c. box d. pair 9 ( ) 1 there are sixty-seven_ in our school. a. womens teacher b. women teachers

18、 c. woman teachers d. women teacher ( ) 2 there are five_in our factory. a. woman driver b, women driver c. woman drivers d. women drivers ( ) 3 these _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. a. women doctor b. women doctors c. woman doctors d. woman doctor 10 ( ) 1 they write most of their_

19、 in english. a. business letter b. business letters c. businesses d. businesses letters ( ) 2 we came to a _ at last and went in. a. watch shop b. watches shop ,c. watching shop d. watchs shop ( ) 3 this shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. its a_. a. food shop b. book shop c. fruit sho

20、p d. vegetable shop ( ) 4 she broke a_while she was washing up. a. glass of wine b. glass for wine c. glass wine d. wine glass . .jz*( ) 5 ive forgotten both of the_. a. room numbers . b. rooms number c. rooms numbers d. room number 11 ( )1. september 10th is_in china. a. teachers day b. teachersday

21、 c. teacher day d. teachers day ( ) 2 -is the broom under _ desk -no, its under_. a. the teachers; my b. teachers; mine c. teachers; me d. the teachers; mine ( ) 3 excuse me, where is the_ a. mens room b. mens room c. mens rooms d. men rooms 12 ( ) 1 the football under the bed is_. a. lily and lucy

22、b. lilys and lucys c. lilys and lucy d. lily and lucys ( ) 2 this is my_dictionary. a. sister mary b. sisters c. sister, marys d. sisters marys ( ) 3 he went to _ shop to buy a shirt. a. a tailor b. the tailor c. a tailor s d. the tailors( ) 4 joan is_. a. marys and jack sister b. mary and jacks sis

23、ter c. mary and jack sister d. marys and jacks sister 13 ( ) 1 in a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. . .jz*a. year b. years c. years d. years ( ) 2 its about _ walk from my house. a. ten minute b. ten minutes c. ten minutes d. ten minutes ( ) 3 the post office is a bit far from

24、 here. its about_. a. thirty minutess walk b. thirty minutes walk c. thirty minutes walk d. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 half_ telephone calls are made in english. a. the world b. world c. the worlds d. worlds 14 ( ) 1 _ face to the south. a. windows of the room b. the windows of the room c. the rooms

25、windows d. the windows in room ( ) 2 please take two_. a. picture of the park b. pictures of the park c. the pictures of a park d. picture of a park ( ) 3 the workers are repairing_. a. the roof of the house b. a roof of the house c. roof of the house d. this roof of house 15 ( ) 1 miss smith is a f

26、riend of_. . .jz*a. marys mothers b. marys mother c. mothers of mary d. mary mothers ( ) 2 this is a book of _. a. tom b. toms c. her d. him ( ) 3 the post card is sent by _. a. a friend of my father b. a friend of my fathers c. my father friend d. my father friends 16 ( ) 1 sydney is a city of_. a.

27、 america b. germany c. australia d. japan ( ) 2 my father likes buying us _. a. cars b. flowers c. peasants d. presents ( ) 3 in england, the last name is the _. a. full name b. family name c. middle name d. given name ( ) 4 mr gao is a teacher. he works in a new_. a. shop b. school c. factory d. hospital 17 ( ) 1 my father is a_. he works in a