中南大学现代远程教育课程考试6

1、中南大学现代远程教育课程考试护理英语（二）试卷（本试卷页不上交）一、单选题，请选出一个最恰当的答案。（ 132 题 1 分每题， 3342 题 2 分每题，共 52 分）1We didn't want to get in trouble, _ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. "Are you and Richard in the same apartment building?" "No, we _."A. isn'tB.

2、weren'tC. areD. aren't3My brother is studying hard to be _.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4If you _ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5She has computer class _ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6My family and I _ throug

3、h the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7_ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8What programs _?" "He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel."A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9Since they cha

4、nged jobs, their life _ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10"Is that Martin's new car?" "Yes, it's _."A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11"What television shows did you watch when you were a child?" "I _ watchcomedies".A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12M

5、y _ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend sheD. best friend is13If we _ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are having B. haveC. hadD. would have14We went to the doctor _ she couldn't seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. becaus

6、e15The secretary asked me _ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16If you feel full, don't _ any more of that pizza.A. ate B. eatingC. eatD. eats17"I forgot my keys on the desk. _ giving me a lift home?"A. Could you B. Can youC. Will you D. Would you mind18My classmates and I

7、 enjoy doing similar things. _ favorite activity is goingcycling.1/10A. OurB. We C. UsD. They19Amy lives in Thailand now. She _ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20She always gets good evaluations. She must be _ employee in the company.A. the most valuable B. more

8、 valuable C. the valuableD. valuable21Has he ever _ to swim?A. learned B. learnC. learningD. learns22When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24The movie was over

9、before we had time _ the plot.A. for understand B. to understandC. understandingD. understand25_ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. Their B. They C. TheseD. There26My teacher was living in Dubai when she _ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27Before _ a dec

10、ision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. make B. madeC. making D. being made28There isn't _ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. many B. someC. noD. any29If you don't slow down, you _ have a heart attack.A. would B. willC. canD. should30The project was _

11、complicated than they had expected.A. so B. mostC. moreD. too31My father is a surgeon. _ works in a hospital.A. It B. FatherC. HeD. She32If you _ eating so much junk food, you'll lose weight.A. stopped B. stopC. might stop D. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says,“

12、 My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years” . Your best response would beA. “ It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.”B. “ Your wife will be able to visit you every day.”C. “ You ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.”D. “ Your time in the hospital will pass ver

13、y quickly.”34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse,“ I m still gosmoke” . The nurse s best responthiseclientto would beA. “ I can t believe you would still want to smoke.”B. “ When did you start smoking?”C. “ Let s talk more about this.”D. “ I m sure your family will be up

14、set.”35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful. The nurse s best response would be2/10A. “ I m sure you have been in the hospital before.”B. “ There is really nothing to worry about.”C. “ I know this is frightening for you.”D. “ The hospital really isn t so ba

15、d.”36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage （颅内出血） . Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. “ Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from brain damage.”B. “ Would you like for me to be with you whileyour h

16、old your baby?”C. “ I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnant again. ”D. “ Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.”37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer, demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described

17、in the theory of death and dying?A. “ I know I m going to get better.”B. “ I have put my financial affairs in order.”C. “ I do not understand why this happened to me.”D. “ I plan to be around until my grandson s graduation.”38. A nurse is assessing the stoma（人造孔） of a client after a urethrostomy（尿道造

18、口术） . Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.39. A patient has a nasogastric（鼻胃管） tube which is draining（引流） large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.In

19、effective thermoregulation.（体温调节无效）D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?（回肠造口术）A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrh

20、ea（腹泻） .41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder（边缘性人格障碍）asks thenurse on a psychiatric unit （精神科病房）if she may stay up beyond the designatedbedtime（规定的就寝时间）. When the nurse says no, the patient says,“ The nurse onduty（值班 ） last night let me stay up late.” Which of the following respon

21、ses by thnurse would be therapeutic?A. “ You shouldn t have been given that privilege（特权）. ”3/10B. “ You can stay up for one more hour.”C. “ Why do you want to stay up?”D. “ Everyone is required to go to bed now.”42 The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates

22、 manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate（镇静剂 ） the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive（ 捣乱的 ） to other clients.二、阅读理解（

23、每题2 分，共 28 分）Airplane Hooligans （流氓 ）'Air rage' is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight

24、violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants' Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as "unruly passengers" varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a

25、 pilots' association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriousl

26、y.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers,the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak

27、 only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passengercan become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his w

28、ay into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when fligh

29、t attendants deny a passengeranother drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline o

30、fficial stated, "but up in the sky, it's the pilot who's in charge." Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else's instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be f

31、ound in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the4/10aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacation

32、ers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to ot

33、her passengers is a form of air rage.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information44Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for British Airways.A. True B. FalseC. No information45United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information46Compared to

34、 the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information47Most violent incidents on airplanes result in broken bones or other injuries.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information48Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage incidents.A. Tru

35、eB. FalseC. No information49Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information50One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine.A. TrueB. FalseC. No information51Flight attendants usuall

36、y handcuff passengersif they cause problems during a flight.A. True B. FalseC. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would dowell to follow Beth Israel s example.A

37、t Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient s illness butchwhialso includes everyth

38、ing else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his

39、 doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration。 every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of5/10head nurses。 in addition to their medical

40、 duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit snurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israelnurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of thehospital. She also is a member of th

41、e Medical Executive Committee, which in mosthospitals included only doctors.52Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat BethIsraelHospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary n

42、urse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient s health conditions. every day53It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.compared with other hospitals nurses at BethIsraelHospital are more patient.B.in most hospitals pati

43、ent care is inadequate from the professional point of view.C.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries.D.compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_.A.the present one is refused by the patient.B.the patient complains about the present one.C.the present one proves to be ineffective.D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate.55 The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer_.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Comm