《中考英语总复习》考点10 一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

1、考点10 一般现在时命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点：1. 一般现在时的用法；2. 一般现在时的构成。考向一：一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。i often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。these t-shirts are new. 这些t恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句

2、中表示将来的动作。if it doesnt rain tomorrow, i will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成

3、方法例词一般情况直接加-sreadreads loveloves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加-espasspasses boxboxesteachteaches washwashes以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i，再加-escarrycarries studystudies不规则变化havehas beam/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1. usually taking a taxi _(cost) more than taking a bus.2. she _ (write) to her mother once a week.3. my sister likes mak

4、ing friends. she often _(share) her ideas with them.4. i'll lend you the bicycle if you _(return) it before friday.5. light_(travel) much faster than sound.6. we _(not watch) tv on monday.7. _ they _(like) the world cup?8. what _she often _(do) on saturdays?9. mr. wang _(teach) us english on sun

5、days.10. my wife and i _(take) a walk together every evening.11. there _(be) some water in the bottle.12. she always _(do) her homework well.13. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.14. how many lessons _ the students _ (have) on monday?15. she _(help) her mother do some housework yesterday.二、单项选择。1. sam

6、_ with his friends every weekend. a. skates b. is skating c. has skated d. was skating2. volunteering _ the world warmer. even small things can make a big difference. a. makeb. makesc. was making3. shes brought you some eggs. as you know, she _ chickens. a. keeps b. will keep c. has kept d. kept4. m

7、y car _ yesterday. could you please give me a ride tomorrow?    im sorry i cant, im _ dalian tomorrow morning.   a. breaks down; flying at         b. has broken down; flying at   c. broke down; f

8、lying to         d. had broken down: flying to5. the teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth. a. was b. is c. will be d. would be1. 【2020 甘肃武威市】i want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.a. tookb. is takingc. takesd. take2. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】we can

9、't leave here until our teacher _.a. will arriveb. arrivesc. arrived3. 【2020湖北省恩施州】i hear that it often _ in sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.arainsbrainedcwill rain4. 【2020湖北省十堰市】is li mei a teacher?yes, she is. she _ at a village school.ateachesbis teachingctaughtdwil

10、l teach5. 【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】_, you will get good grades.a. if you will work hardb. if you work hardc. if you worked hard6. 【2020四川省遂宁市】 i wonder if sally_ us prepare for the party.im sure she will if she_time.ahelps, will havebwill help, hascwill help, will havedhelps, has7. 【2020上海市】every year thousa

11、nds of tourists_the mountain area to relax themselves.avisitedbwere visitingcvisitdhave visited8. 【2020 凉山州】let's go camping if it_ next saturday.but nobody knows if it _.a. is fine; rainsb. will be fine: rainsc. is fine: will raind. will be fine: will rain1.【2020 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】frank goes to scho

12、ol early every day. he always _ the classroom for us.a. cleansb. cleanc. cleanedd. is cleaning2.【2020 北京市丰台区三模】susan usually _ a bus to school every day. 北京市丰台区三模a. has takenb. tookc. takesd. will take3. 【2020 北京市朝阳区中考零模】harry enjoys reading books, and he often _ a whole day in the library.a. spendsb. spentc. is spendingd. will spend4.【2020 北京市门头沟区一模】my grandpa likes watching tv. he often _ tv after dinner. a. watchb. watchesc. will watchd. is watching5. 【2020 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 we all know that a new shop _ in a week. i think people will buy food easily whe