《中考英语总复习》中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第19课时Units13_14课件人教新目标版201904021116

1、第19课时units 13-14基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点123451. you ever (take) part in an environment project?你曾经参加过环保项目吗?【考点】take part in 参加are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?突破核心考点12345【辨析】 take part in,join,join in与attend 突破核心考点12345突破核心考点12345【典例】 anyone who sings well canthe activit

2、y in our school.a.take part inb.take offc.take outd.take care of答案:a解析:take part in“参加”;take off“起飞,脱下”;take out“取出,拿出”;take care of“照顾,照看”。句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。故选a项。突破核心考点123452.pay for plastic bags in some stores.在一些商店买塑料袋。【考点】 pay for意为“为付钱”。how much did you pay for the book?那本书你付了多少钱?【拓展】 sb.p

3、ay money for sth.意为“某人花多少钱买某物”;sb.pay for sth.意为“某人付钱买某物”;其宾语为人时,即sb.pay for sb.,意为“某人替某人付款”。pay for还可意为“为而付出代价”。he cant pay for the tv set at the moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。shall i pay for you?我替你付款好吗?突破核心考点12345【典例1】this food is free.you dont have to it. a.look forb.pay forc.ask ford.wait for答案:b解析:句意:

4、该食物是免费的。你不必为它付费。look for “寻找”;pay for “为付钱”;ask for “请求”;wait for “等待”。故选b项。【典例2】 (2017天津中考)这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。the book tells us how bad people their actions. 答案:pay for突破核心考点123453.turning off the shower关掉淋浴器【考点】 turn off “关掉”,一般用在开关电器方面。please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前请关

5、上灯。突破核心考点12345【辨析】 turn off,close与shut 突破核心考点12345【典例】 (2018重庆中考b卷)please the tv. its time to go to bed. a.turn onb.turn offc.put ond.put off答案:b解析:turn on表示“打开”; turn off表示“关掉”; put on 表示“穿上”; put off表示“延期”。根据句意“请关上电视。到了睡觉的时间了”, 故用turn off, 答案应选b项。突破核心考点123454.i hope people can read my book and enj

6、oy it!我希望人们能读我的书,并喜欢它!【考点】 hope (that) . “希望”。we hope tom can come to see us.我们希望汤姆能来看我们。【辨析】 wish与hope 突破核心考点12345【典例】 (2018四川眉山中考)i hope everything goes well for you and take care. . a.have a good timeb.thank youc.no problemd.never mind答案:b解析:第一句句意: 我希望你一切顺利, 多保重。对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。故选b项。突破核心考点123455.i

7、remember meeting all of you .我记得见过你们所有人【考点】 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。i remember turning off the lights when i left home.我记得出门时把灯关了。【拓展】 remember to do sth.意为“记得要干某事”。please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.请记得离开时关灯。另外,remember的反义词forget的用法跟它一样。突破核心考点12345【典例1】tony,remember with yo

8、ur mouth full of food.a.to talkb.not to talkc.talking答案:b解析:句意:托尼,记着满嘴食物时不要说话。根据句意可知,这里是告诫托尼记着嘴里有食物时不要说话。故选b项。【典例2】dont forget it to me when you finish reading the book.a.to bringb.bringingc.bring答案:a解析:句意:你看完那本书时,别忘了把它带给我。“忘记要干某事”应用forget to do sth.,故选a项。突破核心考点12345【典例3】 (2018湖南邵阳中考)remember some fruit when you come back. a.buyingb.