《中考英语总复习》专题04 介词和连词-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训

1、专题04介词和连词考点一、常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。at,in,on“在”。at表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方”;on表示毗邻，接壤，to表示在范围外，不接壤。1.表below,under“在下面“。under表示在正下方；below：表示不一定在正下方。示地点位above,over,on“在上”。above表示“不一定正上方”，over表示“正上方”；on表示“物面相接触”置的infrontof：“在前面”，inthefrontof “在.的前部”介词in,on,at在时。in表示

2、较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。in,after在之后。“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。from,sincefor“自从”。from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"；for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。after,behind在之后2.表示时间的介词across,through，past通过，穿过

3、。across表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维；through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past从物体的旁边通过。from.to.从.到.to,towards,onto,into，outof：to到某处去；towards朝着某个方向去；onto放到某物上面；into进入物体内部；outof从物体内部出来up,down：up向上；down向下over,around：over从上方跃过；around环绕一圈along沿着3.表示运动方向的介词4.表示“在之间”的介词：between，among：between指“两者之间”；among指在“三者或三者以上之间。”5.

4、表示其他意义的介词on,about关于：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替，on侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。 考点二、常用连词的种类及意义连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose目的从句inorderthat,sothat,so结果从句sot

5、hat,suchthat,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句as,like, asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as此外还有that,whether等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however表示因果关系的连词for,so,therefore,since其他并列连词and,or,eitheror,neithernor,

6、notonlybutalso,bothand等。一、单项填空(保留15个)1. hi, helen. when were you born?i was born february, 2003.im 15 years old.a. on b.in c.at d.by2. dont stay inside such a sunny morning. lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.a. on b. in c. from d. at3. when h7n9 bird flu first appeared, peop

7、le didnt know doctors could cure it.a. if b. that c. what d. why4. hurry up, you will miss the school bus.i know that, mum. ill be ready in a minute.a. but b. and c. so d. or5. without her glasses, she was blind.a. as far as b. as much as c. as good as d. as well as6. you study harder, youll fall be

8、hind others.a. once b. unless c. until d. if7. li na is famous all the tennis fans in china know her.a. too; to b. enough; to c. as; as d. so; that8. students here often do physics experiments small groups.a.by b.in c. for d.at9. the program im a singer is quite popular students these days. they oft

9、en talk about it between classes.a. forb. with c. in10. in the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.a. beside b. among c. up d. through11. stephen hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died march 14th, 2018.a. for; onb. as; in c. as; on d.at; in 12.our

10、class are much sure to win the basketball game class three.a. of b.in c. against d. from13. who is the space scientist from beijing?the man white over there. hes of medium height.a. with b. in c. or d. for14. i always play basketball to relax myself saturdays.a. on b.in c.at d.by15. the program im a

11、 singer is quite popular students these days. they often talk about it between classes.a. for b. with c. in d. of二、用所给的介词填空 in with for at on across near for against 1. happy birthday, peter! heres a gift _ (for/ in)you.2.ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ (in/after)two hour

12、s.3.blue whales are _(in public/in danger).we should try to protect them.4. im thirsty. id like a glass of orange juice.what about you, andy? i prefer a cup of tea _(with/without)nothing in it.5.most of the villagers took part in the races_(at/in) 9:00 a.m._(on;in) the morning of june 18.6. bill, di

13、d you see tom?yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried_(through/across) the street.7. dont stay inside._(on/from) such a sunny morning. lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)class three.9. excuse me, coul

14、d you please tell me how to get to the concert hall?sure. go down the street, and youll find it (opposite/near) the book city.10. more and more people in qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. my grandpa learns english for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. really? we s

15、hould learn from him.2. my father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)i want to be an actor.3. _(both/not only)the students _(but also/and)their english teacher likes watching football games. they often play football after school, too4. rick has learned a lot about chinese culture (

16、until/since) he came to china.5. this is new tv set,_ (but/or) i dont like it.6. mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. my parents want me to get further study to be _(neither/either)an engineer_(nor/or) a scientist, _(and/but) i would like to be a

17、famous surgeon doctor.8. mike, please turn down the music; _(both/neither) lucy _ (nor/and) lily are sleeping.sorry, ill do it right away.9. would you like to go to the cinema with us?it sounds like fun, _(or/but)im too busy.10. why do you like going to kunming for a holiday? because the weather the

18、re is _(either/neither)too hot _(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。while as when whatever at until although with that than they were surprised that a child should work out the problem _1_they themselves couldnt. _2_ the smallest kid of his family, alex is alway

19、s longing for the occasion _3_ he should be able to be independent. child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .it is generally considered unwise to give a child _4_ he or she wants. his father was very strict with him when he was _5_ school? he had never praised him_6_ he became one of the

20、 top students in his grade.mr. hall understand that _7_ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . its not easy to change habits, but _8_ awareness and self control, it is possible. those are the very words _9_ he use

21、d. alex plays football as well as, if not better _10_ mike. i think what he needs is more practice. yes. that he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空hi, im mr white! im _1_the sunshine music club. im a great musician. i can play the piano, the violin _2_ the trumpet. and im very good _3_ the kids. i

22、have a daughter. her name is maria. _4_she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, _5_ she plays it very well. she is _6_ the sunshine music club, too.do you like music? _7_ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. do you want to learn _8_ music? please come _9_ join us.we c