小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结(共9页)

1、。小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形 过去式 过去分词baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/bu

2、rned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat

3、吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown hang

4、挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺 lay lainlig

5、ht 点着 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失 lost lostmake制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quittedread读 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt

6、retell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 shouldshine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedsh

7、oot放（炮） shot shotshow显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt smeltsow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 st

8、ood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告诉 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒着 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿着 wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将 wouldwin获胜 wo

9、n won write书写 wrote written小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch watched 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied

10、 carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped hop-hopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy boughtcome came do-did have has hadbuy-bought am/is-was are-were givegave，singsang sitsat swimswam riderode，writewrote drawdrew knowknew getgot，forgetforgot meetmet s

11、peakspoke telltold buy bought teachtaught cancould，shallshould，willwould comecame becomebecame hearheard saysaid letlet，mustmust，putput readreadred buildbuilt dodid eatate fallfell feelfelt， findfound，flyflew holdheld leaveleft makemade， runran，seesaw，taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1） 动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2） 动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss ki