初一下英语一般将来时

1、第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. He i

2、s gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列：next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时的构成1

3、. will/shall 的一般将来时构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 +其它I will/shall go to Beijing next week.主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will否定句的构成 : 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 +其它will not = won t shall not= shan t 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句 ) _ 2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句

4、 ) _ 3、She is playing computer games.( 改为将来时 ) _ 4、We shant take part in the football match.(改为肯定句 ) _ 5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时 ) _ 2. be going to的一般将来时构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是 ”I ”时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及you 时 - are 否定句的

5、构成 : 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn tam not = m notare not = aren twill 或 shall 与 be going to区别：1. will 或 shall 用法总结：1)表示一个将来的动作或状态， “要,会”She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come

6、 again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。- My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push. 2. be going to用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2)表示根据现有情况、 某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人

7、对客观事态发展的判断或推测Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall. 【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school. 3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a b

8、ig meal. 5. I_going?to?go?there?next?month. 6. He_going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year. 7. They?_ going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in. 8. He?_(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.? 9. You?_(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend. 10. We?_(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.3. 一

9、般疑问句含 will/shall 的一般疑问句Will he go there？will/shall 主语动词原形其它Yes，he will. No，she wont. will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +will/shall 否定回答： No，主语 +will/shall+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的will/shall 调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your

10、 yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含 be going to 的一般疑问句Is he going to play basketball there？be 动词主语going to 动词原形其它Yes，he is. No，she isnt. Be 动词 +主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其它？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be 否定回答： No，主语 +be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be going to 一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的be 调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等

11、第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1. I am?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.? _ _ 2. He is?going?to?write?to?his?friends. _ _ 3. They are?going?to?buy?a?new?car. _ _ 4. I will have many presents. _ _ 5. They will do heavy work. _ _ 6. There will be a computer in it

12、. _ _ 4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow? What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight? How will you go there? What shall we do next? 特殊疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:Where will you go? 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +goi

13、ng to+ 动词原形 +其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend? 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is going to visit us? Helen (is) Where will we go to visit? Beijiao Park. 【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空 ( 可以多选 ) (who, where, which, why, when, how ) 1. _ will you do next? 2. 2. _ will you do this job? 3.

14、3. _ are you going to shop? 4. 4. _are you going ? 5. 5. _ will he come back? 6. 6. _country will Tom choose? 7. 7. _ shall Ido? 8. 8. _ will your parents go to work tomorrow? 9. 9. _ are you going to Beijing? 10. 10. _ will she stay next week? 二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00. _ 2.She is going to

15、 swim in the sea. _ 3. She will swim in the sea. _ 4. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 5. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 6.Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon. _ 7.We will get up early tomorrow morning. _ 8.There will be an English test next Thursday. _ 9.We are going to wa

16、tch the football game. _ 10.We are going to watch the football game. _ 5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况：A. 用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1)Uncle Wang is coming. 2)Theyre leaving for Beijing. B. 用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1)The new term starts (begins

17、) on August 29th. 2)If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (get) married next month. 2. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. 3. Some friends _(come) to Anne s birthday party this evening. 4.The train_( leave) at six tomorrow mornin

18、g.5. When _(do) the bus _(start)? It _(start) in ten minutes. 6.7.课外作业 : 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _（leave） in a minute. I _ （ finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _ （study） in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. W

19、hat _ you _ （do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _ （go） to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（ give） her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _ （visit）my teacher.

20、7. _ I _ （get）you a copy of to day s newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _ （be）a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike _ （believe, not） this until he _ （see ）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don t think their team _（win）. 11.“ I need some paper.”“ I _(bring)some for you.”12. _yo

21、u_(be) free tomorrow? 13. They _(not leave) until you come back. 14. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon? 15. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 二、选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next m

22、onth. A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is g

23、oing to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy

24、a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There a

25、re ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in

26、 three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. th

27、ey won t.C. they aren t. D. they don t.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating

28、 in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall

29、 going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D

30、. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t.( ) 26. It _ the year of the ho

31、rse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time

32、 to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、用所给的时间改写句子1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）_ 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）_ 3. He

33、comes back late.（in two days）_ 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）_ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）_ 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight ）_ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）_ 8. China is a modern and strong country.（ in twenty years）_ 9. Do you study ha

34、rd?（from now on）_ 10. She didn t speak English at the meeting.（before long）_ 四、按照要求改写句子? 1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will m

35、eet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 五、翻译句子，一空一词1. 明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 2. 也许在 100 年后人们将活到200 岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 4. 你认为 Sally5 年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years? 5. 明天的天气会是怎样？What _ _