leave宾语宾补的用法

1、leave宾语 +xx(即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在 分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使处于状态;听任;让”现分述如下：1. 由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处 的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1) He got up slowly, leav ing the lunch unfini shed.(2) Did you leave the doors and win dows firmly faste ned?(3) 1 can

2、9;t leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一 件重要的事半途而废。The movi ng story left him unm oved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于 衷。2. 由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某 物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1) Don ' t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2) They went off together and left me sitti ng there.

3、(3) We left him pain ti ng the gate.可用于被动语态：The papers were left lying aro und.3. 由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1) Youd better leave the drawinm door ope n.(2)His ill ness has left him weak.可用于被动语态：The wi ndow was left ope n.4由副词作宾语补足语(1) What has left him away for so lo ng?什么事使他离开了这么长时间 ？(2) We can ' t leave t

4、he light on when leaving.5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1) Leave him in peace!(2) His ill ness left him with a weak heart.(3) You ' ve left her name off the list.This matter left her without a way of hope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希 望。可用于被动语态：I was left without a ray of hope.5.由名词作宾语补足语The earthquake left him an orpha n.

5、【试题精选】1. A good story does not n ecessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left.(06 天津卷)A.un satisfiedB.un satisfy ingC.to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied2. His remarks left meabout his real purpose.C. to won derD. won deri ng3. Joh n rushed out in a hurry,the door.D. toAeav ing, uni ockedB. leavi ng, uni ock ingC. left, uni ockedleave, uni ock ing4. Don ' t lea