现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

1、现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及 动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“have/has +过去分词”构成。1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has +过去分词 否定句：主语 + have/has + not +过去分词 疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词？疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has +主语+过去分词？肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen itHe / She / It has seen itWe / You / They have seen it.I / You

2、 have not seen itHe / She / It has not seen itWe / You / They have not seen it.Have you seen it?Has he seen it ?Have they seenit?Yes, I have.No, I haven't.Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.Yes, they have.No, they haven't .1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词 have/h

3、as加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping去买东西了。I've never been to Pari或从未至U过巴黎。1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语 + have/has + not +过去分词现在完成时的否定句是在助动词 have/has后加not,之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time我已经很久没见到他了。The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowe d.下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型： Have/Has +主语+过

4、去分词 ？回答方式：Yes,主语 + have/has.No,主语 + have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词 have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it?Yes, I have./No, I haven't你做这件事了吗？是的，我做完了。 /不, 我没有。Have you ever been to India?- Yes, I have./No, I haven't你去过印度吗？是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。Have you met your new neigh

5、bors?- Not so far你见过你的新邻居没有？至今还没有。1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 .？现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第 个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has前，在旬尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你在哪里？What book shave you read on this s

6、ubject?尔读过哪些关于这方面的书What have you been busy with recently?最近你在忙什么？1.6 现在完成时的用法1 .表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already （已经），just （刚刚），now （现在），yet（迄今、还），notyet （还没有）等连用：I've already read that boo蛾已经读过那本书。You're too late； the train has just left你来得太完了，火车刚

7、开走。表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：It has just snowed刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the da施乐会已经开始了, 我们得在黑 暗中找座位。The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状 态。2 .表示继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往

8、往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如 today （今天）,this week/month （本周/月）,lately （最近）， recently （最近）,these days （这些日子），in the past few years （在过去的几年里）, since（从以来）,since yesterday（从昨天以来）,for a long time （很长时间），for amonth/several years （一 个月/几年）,so far （迄今为止）, up to now （直至U现在）,till/until now （直到现在）等：He's known m

9、e for over twenty years和我相识已 20 多年了。Has he studied French very long?他学习法语很久了吗？How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了 ? （现在仍在学）Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。3 .表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和 often （常常），never （从来没有），ever （曾经）,once （一次）,twice （两次）,three times （三次），befo

10、re （在之前）,since（自以来）等连用：Haven't I seen you before? 我以前见过你吧?He has known both grief and happiness伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。We have not been to the cinema recentl我们最近没有去过电影院。I have not seen that film yet我还没有看过那部电影。Her husband died ten years ago but she has since remarried4丈夫 10 年前去世， 她后来又嫁人 了。I've read the n

11、ovel twice这部小说我看了两遍。I've never been so annoyed in all my life! （=I was extremely annoye。我这一生从没有这样恼火 过!4 .用于状语从句在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by th

12、en我们将于下午 2 点开始，如果那时雨停 了的话。5 .关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如 come （来）,go （去）,leave （离开）,buy （买）,borrow （借），join （参加），die （去世），marry （结蜡）,lose （失去），begin （开始），stop （停止），get up （起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说： I've left New York for three days.可以说：I've been away

13、from New York for three days.（这时需要 使用be动词来表示延续的状 态）可以说：I left New York three days ago我是3天前离开纽约的。如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：They haven't written to me for 3 years他们有 3 年没有给我写信了。She hasn't left home for several daysft已有几天没有出门了。（表示 足不

14、出户”这一状态）They haven't visited us since 2000自. 2000 年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：She's recovered from he门llnes她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）I must go back； I've left （ =forgotten to bring） my car keys（ be-hind） .我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）English has borrowed words from many language英语借用

15、了彳艮多其他语言的词汇。 （含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）现在完成时练习题 108 道、选择填空及问答what's happened to him .1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theyA. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2. Kate's never seen Chinese films,A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. isn't sheD.is she3. He hasbeen to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB

16、. neverC. everD.still4. - Our countrya lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better5. WeXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD.knew6. The famous writerone new book in the past two year .A. is writ

17、ingB. was writingC.wroteD.has written7. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .B. will ; studyA. was ; studyingC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying8. Have you met Mr. LiA. justB. agoC. beforeD.a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（改为否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him

18、10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- youyour homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. Kate's never seen Chinese film，s ?A. hasn't sheB. has

19、sheC. isn't sheD. is shewhat's happened to him .13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theyA. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know14. He hasA. alreadyB. neverC. everD. stillbeen to Shanghai, has he?15. TomA. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has hadthe CD player for two weeks.16. WeX

20、iao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17. -youyour homework yet ?- Yes . Iit a moment ago .D. will; do; finishA. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished18. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes .B. had begunD. beganA. has begunC. has been

21、on19. She' s(live) here ever since she was te用时态填空)20. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in21. - my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you see22. It ten years since he left the army .A.isB. has23. I a letter from him s

22、ince he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. Would you see D. Have you seenC. willD. wasC. didn't have D. haven't heard24. Both of them(be) in Hong Kong for ten days.(用时态填空)25. Our teacher has studied Japanese three yeaRS since和 for 填空)26. My parents Shandong for ten years .B. have

23、 been toA. have been inC. have gone toD. have been27. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written28. - How long David and Vicky married?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; get2

24、9. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .B. had begunA. has begunD. beganC. has been on30. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed31. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is

25、added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoes well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their

26、power increased enormously eversince.A. isB. wasC. has been D. had been35. Years ago we ddi n t know this, but recent science that people who don t sleep wget ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been

27、 sentD was sent37. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew38. The May 4th movement in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeD took placeC was taken place39. On returning home , I found I umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave40. that

28、 the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our country a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has

29、 changed; betterD. changed; better43. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had known C. have knownD. knew44. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish46. I such an interesting book before.

30、A. was never readingB. will never readC. had never readD. have never read47. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added up toC adds up toB has been added up toD have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do t

31、hey goD. have they gone49. - How on with your English these days .- Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back51. - Do you kno

32、w him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have been C. have become D. have made52. - How long have you here?- About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began54. It ten years since he left the ar

33、my .A. isB. hasC. willD. was55. All the furniture in the building to the company not to his own.A. is belongedB belongsC. belongD. are belonged56. I dont really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out57. The new

34、secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A will arriveB arrives C is going to arriveD is arriving58. As she newspaper, Granny asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading, was fallingD read, fall59. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; fin

35、ishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish60. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toD. have beenC. have gone to61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they62. has Mr White been a

36、 member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. He his leg when he _A broke, playedB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedB. has started to workD. has left the university in a football match.B was br

37、eaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played65. I dont really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.B. have just helped outD. will just help outC feelsD is feltC. was inD. has been inA. just help outC. am just helping out66. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it very soft.A is

38、 feelingB felt67. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joined68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have been C. have become D. have made69. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon, comesB.Howoften, gotC. How long,

39、cameD.Howfar, arrived70. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB.hasstarted to workC. has lived thereD.hasleft the university71. He tells me he China for over five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - You v eagreed to go, so whya ren t you getting ready?- B

40、ut I that you us to start at once.A dont realize, wantB dont realize, wantedC haven t realized, wantD didn t realize, wanted73. The house is dirty. Weit for weeks.A didn t cleanB hadnt cleanedC dont cleanD haven t cleaned74. -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I

41、vbeeen toldB I vteoldC I m toldD I told75. - I m sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be76. - How long have youhere?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until weour plan.A. wi

42、ll finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - We ve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relativesaround all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that I

43、for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking80. Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library.A. has gone B. wentC. will go D. has been二、用 “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 ”81. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack has finished his homewor

44、k.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.84. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.85. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it has left. ”三、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。86. Where is Jack? He his country.87. David the park just now.88. John England for 3 years.89. H

45、ow long they this village?90. The Smiths Beijing for years.91. you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.92. I this school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? He the farm.94. When he? He an hour ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? - Yes, but I there before.96. Where you now? - I to t

46、he zoo.97. He often swimming.98. you there last year?99. they often skating in winter?100. - How long he there?-He there for three days.四、句型转换101. I have been to Macau before.改为否定句）I been to Macau before.102. He hasn ' t come to scho.ol.be.ca.us.e _he. 一 was；捌然部分提问）he come to school?103. I bough

47、 a new bike just now.用 just 改写）I just a new bike.104. We began to learn English three years ag瞰为同义句）We English three years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）106. They have been here since_2000.（对划线部分提问）have they been here?107. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）动词填空）108. Miss Gao left an

48、 hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao has an hour.1. B解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2. B解析：陈述旬部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写， 故选 B 。3. B解析：现在完成时常与 already（已经）just（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经）、never（从来，也不；从不）、 before（以前）、y

49、et（仍然）等连用。故应选B4. C解析：现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（®J目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选C。5. C解析：现在完成时时常与 "for + 时间段或since +过去时间点"连用 （含从句，从句过去时）。故应选 C。6. D解析：现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/"last段时间”

50、等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。7. C解析： 现在完成时时常与“for 时间段或+since +过去时间点”连用 （含从句， 从句过去时） 。 故应选 C。8. C解析：现在完成时常与already （已经）just （刚刚，正好）、ever （曾经），never （从来，也不； 从不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 C。9. hasn't, yet解析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定旬、疑问句中，故填 hasn't, yet。10. D解析

51、：当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before时，常用现在完成时。 故应选D11. D解析：现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。12. B解析：陈述旬部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选 B13. B解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，

52、或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。14. B解析：现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也 不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 B。15.解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间”的短语连用，故选D16. C解析：现在完成时时常与 "for + 时间段或 since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选 C。17. B解析： 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆， 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者又有区别： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系 ;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday, last week, a moment ago 等）连用。故应选B。18. C解析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 ,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故应为 C.19. live