2016高考英语专题复习

1、2016高考英语专题复习：倒装句倒装范例引入：1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)2，What are you doing now?.(半倒)3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。倒装句的种类CCCC完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。CCCC部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。CCCC形式倒装只把强调的

2、内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。第一类：总结全部倒装的条件CC1.CC句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。CC2.CC谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(co

3、me)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall，in the south of )+谓语+主语高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood_ (stand) a girl he had never seen bef

4、ore.3.Is everyone here?Not yet Look, there_come_ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_fled_ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_came_ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here_are_ (be) two tickets for tonights concert.7. South of the river

5、_lies_ (lie) a small factory.8. Such_was_ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th centurys greatest scientist.第二类：总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。Never , nor ,not ,hardly(几乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(几乎不),rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no

6、means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一就)Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一就)2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句如You are a studentSo am I.You arent a teacher.Neither/Nor is he.3. so/such that表示如此 以至于句式：so/such+一般疑问句+that如：He

7、 is such a good student that all his classmates admire himSuch a good student is he that all his classmates admire himThe weather is so fine that all of us want to go outingSo fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句句式had/should +主+谓Were+主+其他如If I were you(w

8、ere I you),I should study handIf he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last termIf it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首，主句需要部分倒装句式：only+状语+一般疑问句注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装Only after the war did he learn the sad newsOnly when he r

9、eturned did we find out the truthOnly he can answer the question基础训练1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before darkHardly_do I think_ it possible to finish the job before dark2.We shall give up under no circumstances。_ Under no circumstances shall we give up_3.He had no sooner taken offi

10、ce than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company_No sooner had he taken office than_4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activitiesNot only _does he_ make the most of his time to study, but also take5. He didn't

11、stop working until he was tired out.Not until he was tired out _did he_ _stop working6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I dont enjoy listening to pop music ,either.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither_do I enjoy listening_7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighte

12、en_Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.Without your parents, neither_could you live a happy life_, nor_could you have the chance to go abroad._.9.He likes surfing the

13、 Internet ,_so do I _(我也一样)10.If you don't attend the party ,_neither will I _(我也不参加)第三类：总结形式倒装的条件1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)2.whatever或however引导让步状语3.as/though引导让步状语4.感叹句句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓例句H

14、owever difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多_Boy as he is ,he knows a

15、 lot.感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓How+形/副+主+谓实战演练(语法填空)第一篇：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time 1_ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so2_(be)the work conditions. For that reason, t

16、he woodcutter wasdetermined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the areawhere he was supposed to work.The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees." Congratulations," the boss said. "Go on that way!"So motivated(积极的) 3_(be)the woodcutter for the bosss words

17、that hethought that 4 _I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly5_(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees. The third day he tried evenharder, 6_ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 _he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing hisstrength. Up to the boss 8_(go)the woodcutter and apologized,“9_ disappointing my efforts were! 1