不定代词用法及练习

1、不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词 或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。. 不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything,somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing ,nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词

2、的词要置于其后。, 不定代词用法为：不定代词 +（ of + 限定词） + 名词注意： of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词the. 几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one， that 和 itone 表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that 和 it 表示特指。 that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't

3、 find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与 any 的区别1） some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2） any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Have you got any tea?If y

4、ou have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.3） any 和 some 也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。 any 多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。-How many people can you see in the picture?-I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any 结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anyt

5、hing, anyone, anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any 的用法相同。注意： something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（ =no one）, a nybody ， none3. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别01) (a) few + 可数名词 , (a) little + 不可数名词2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3) few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。He

6、 has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。4) 固定搭配 :only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5） a little 和 little 也可以用作副词，a little 表示“有点，稍微” ， littl

7、e 表示“很少” 。I'm a little hungry. ( 修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. ( 修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. ( 修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定anotherothersanother (boy)other (boys)另一个别人，其他人另一个（男孩）其他男孩特定the othe

8、rthe othersthe other (boy)the other (boys)另一个其余那些人、物另一个男孩其余那些男孩1） other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other 也可以用作代词，与冠词 the 连用构成 “ the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与 one 搭配构成“ one ., the other .”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10

9、years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other 作代词用时，可以有复数 “ others”，泛指“另外的人或物” 。常与 some搭配构成“ some .,others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“ the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的

10、人或物”。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5） another 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please

11、 show her another one?16） another 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every 和 each 的用法1)every 强调全体的概念，each 强调个体概念。Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book.2) every 指三个以上的人或物 (含三个 )， each 指两个以上的人或物 (含两个 )。3) every 不

12、可以作状语， each 可作状语。4) every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks 等； each 没有。5)every 与 not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和 not 连用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all 和 both 的用法。1） all 和 both 都表示整体，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope.我们都喜欢Pope 先生。（作主语）= We all like Mr. Pop

13、e. ( 作同位语 )All the water has been used up. ( 作主语 )That's all for today. ( 作表语 )Why not eat all (of) the fish? ( 作宾语 )All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定语 )2） both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither 和 none。Both of us are not good at singing.Neither of us is good at

14、singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.None of the teachers are foreigners. .注意： all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.7.neither 与 nor 的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither ，而不用 nor。If you don't do it ， neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2) 如后连续有几

15、个否定句式，则用nor，不用 neither。 He can't sing ，nor dance， nor skate.8.neither 和 either 的用法1） neither 表示“两者都不” ， neithernor意为“既不 又不 ” 。either 表示“两者中的任何一个” ， either or 意为“或是 ，或是 ” Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.2You can either go or sta

16、y.9. many, much 的用法Many ， much 都意为 " 许多 "， many + 可数名词， much + 不可数名词。How many people are there at the meeting?Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one； no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any oneanyone 仅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只单独使用，

17、只指人。b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one 作主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗?- No one.-没有。11、代词 it 的用法：1）指代前面提到过的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用来代替指示代词this 或 that。如：-What s this?-It s a pencil.3）指婴

18、儿或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指时间和季节。如：-What s the time now?-It s ten oclock.5)表天气。如：-What s the weather like today?-It s sunny.6)表距离。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth.如：It is important for us

19、 to work hard.b. It s time to do /for /that 如：It stime to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.d. It s ones turn to doIt syour turn to answer my question.e. It s+adj. +that 如：It snecessary that you should be present at the meeting.38）作形式宾语。如：Do you th

20、ink it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引导强调句型“It is /was + 被强调部分+ that / who +其他成分 ”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.巩固练习： . Choose the best answer() 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: fewB: littlec: a fewD: a little() 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky wh

21、ile they were fishing by a river.A: something strangeB: anything strangeC: strange somethingD: strange anything() 3. There arentmany oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to.A: fewB: a fewC: a littleD: little() 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _

22、 aremen teachers.A: the otherB: the othersC: othersD: other() 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair.A: the othersB: the otherC: otherD: another() 6. I didn tlike the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny.A: BothB: AllC: NeitherD: Either() 7. _ of us has read the story.A: SomeB: Both

23、C: AllD: None() 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _like ball games.A: the othersB: othersC: the otherD: other() 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A: eitherB: neitherC: bothD: all() 10. Shanghai Waihuan t

24、unnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go toPudong International Airport.A: a fewB: fewerC: a littleD: less() 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. Oneweighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos.A: anotherB: otherC: othersD: the other() 12.

25、In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables andtake enough exercise.A: fewer; fewerB: less; moreC: fewer; moreD: less; less() 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a goodexample to us.A: AllB: NeitherC: BothD: None() 14. Mr. Smith i

26、s quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend.A: littleB: a littleC: fewD: a few(). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life.A: NothingB: SomethingC: EverythingD: Anything4() 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people?A: less, fewB: less,

27、 fewerC: little;, lessD: few, less() 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new.A: bothB: neitherC: allD: none() 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: nothing wrongB: something wrongC: wrong somethingD: wrong nothing() 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Let s go

28、and enjoy it.A: something interestingB: interesting somethingC: nothing somethingD: interesting nothing() 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time.A: NeitherB: NoneC: EitherD: Both() 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday.A: Neither, nor, wereB: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, wasD: No

29、t only, but also, were() 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: EveryB: everyoneC: EachD: Both() 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _?A: little, a littleB: a little, littleC: few, a fewC: a few, few() 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer.A: thoseB: thatC: theseD

30、: them() 25. They don tgo to Europe for holiday, _.A: neither will weB: neither do weC: so will weD: so we will() 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction._ is Mr. Smith.A: HeB: ThereC: ThisD: That() 27. I m hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do.A: something, Somethi

31、ngB: anything, AnythingC: something, AnythingD: anything, Something() 28. _ of us likes this song in our class.A: NoneB: No oneC: AllD: Both() 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan.A: BothB: EveryoneC: EitherD: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _.A: noneB: not

32、hingC: not manyD: quite a few() 31. Her work is better than _ in our class.A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses ( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?_.A: NoneB: AnyC: EitherD: Every() 33. _ is interested in such a silly play.A: No oneB: None of usC: All of usD: W

33、e all . Rewrite the sentences as required1.Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改为否定句）5_ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2.This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.（ 保持原意）This problem is _ difficult for _ _ to work out.3.All of them are teachers. （ 改为否定句）_ of them _ a teacher.4.This ans

34、wer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意）_ this answer _ _ that one is right.三、用 some， any， no， every 与 thing ，one， body 构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don t worry. There is _ wrong with you.2. If you don t tell _ about it, _ will know. 3. Can you hear _? Yes, but I can t see_.4. Please get _ ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like _ to eat?6. Is there _ here? I want some help.7. Listen! _ is coming.8._ was interested in the game.历年中考真题回顾：1. Wow! You ve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A