2022年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析

1、学习好资料欢迎下载2015 年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析unit52015 年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. what _ people _ (do)yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ? were, doing 过去进行时 定义：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 标志词： at nine last night， at that time= then，at this time yesterday 句子 ，while 后常用过去进行时。 构成：

2、 waswere + 现在分词2. he was cooking at six last night. （变一般疑问句）_ _cooking at six last night? 简答： yes ,_ _. no, _ _. 3. he was cooking at six last night. （变否定句）he _ _ cooking at six last night. （划线提问）_ _ he _at six last night ? 5. sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. 精品学习资料 可选择

3、p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载a. play b. are playing c. have played d. were playing while 后常用过去进行时6. my uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. a. was seeing b. is reading c. was reading 7. what _ you _ when the teacher came in? a. are; doing b. d

4、id; do c. were; doing 8. he _(watch)tv at nine last night. 9. he _(watch)tv last night . last night是一般过去时的标志词10. what _the twins _(do) then ? 11. _lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? no, she _ 12. _you _(have) supper at that time? 13. jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 14.

5、now jim _(play) basketball on the playground. 15. what _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.16. when the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 17. we _(watch) tv when the telephone rang. 过去进行时的句子+when引导的句子， when译成“这时”精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - -

6、- -学习好资料欢迎下载18. her mother _(cook) while her father was watching tv. 过去进行时的句子+ while+ 过去进行时的句子，while 译成“然而”19. my alarm _ _ _ (没有响 )so i got up late. didn t go offgo off 发出响声 , 离开1 或 when 引导的20. how i wish i could sleep longer! however, i had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. a. ran off b. wen

7、t off c. took off 21. i was waiting for the bus when it began to rain _ (heavy). heavily 形容风大时用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大时用heavily/hard 22. the sun is shining _ . youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. a. brightly b. lightly c. heavily a 23. i _ the early bus and i had to wait for the next one on

8、such a cold morning. bad luck! a. missed b. caught c. followed d. left miss v错过 ( 后接名词或动词ing ）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载 v 想念；思念 n “小姐”24. i called at seven and you didnt _ _ .pick up. pick up 四个意思：接电话 , 捡起；（开车）接某人, 学到25. the workers in the mo

9、untains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. a. turn up b. pick up c. mix up d. give up 26. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。_ _ light outside, it felt like midnight. with no with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语27. it s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. a. i m ok b. i don t know c. im sorry d. i seei see . 我知

10、道了。28. he can t swim .i cant, _.a. too b. also c. either d. neither 辨析 : 也， also /too/as well/ either (1) also 用于肯定句 , 句中，(2) too 用于肯定句句末 , 用逗号隔开；精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载(3) as well 用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开；(4) either 通常放于否定句末29. please make sure _ _（

11、确保） to turn off the computer when you leave. make sure 确保make sure to do sth确保去做某事make sure of 确信30. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to _ heavily _ the windows. beat, against beat 连续击打31.we_（打败） them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以 2:1 赢了他们。 beat whi

12、ch team _( 获胜 ) the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ won beat 与 win 辨析beat , 打败 beat+ 人或球队win , 获胜 ，win+比赛或奖牌32. ben could not sleep_ . a. at first b. first of all c. for the first time d. after all at first = at the beginning 最初，开始first of all 首先，第一精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14

13、页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载for the first time 第一次after all 毕竟33. david fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. fall asleep睡着34. he finally _ _when the wind was_ _ at around 3:00 a.m fell asleep , dying down die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失35. what s wrong with you, eric? you look tired.

14、i _ to prepare for the final exam last night. a. picked up b. woke up c. stayed up d. put up stay up 熬夜pick up 捡起wake up 醒来put up 举起 ，搭起36. the river _ two inches this morning. a. rose b. raised c. are getting up d. grow rise , 升起；上升raise 举起；提高 , 37. 倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。_ trees, _ windows and rubbish

15、were everywhere. fallen , broken 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载38. they _ the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. a. took part in b. joined c. attended d. joined in join=be a member of, 加入 , 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join sb. 加入到某个人群之中, j

16、oin the club 加入俱乐部 , join the party 入党join in 参加活动take part in 参加 ，加入群体活动39. its time for cctv news. lets _ the tv and watch it. a. turn on b. get on c. try on d. put on turn on 打开（反） turn off 关掉get on上车 try on 试穿 put on 穿上40. a serious accident happened _ her , and she was badly hurt. a. with b. to

17、 c. at d. on sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事41. i happened _him last night. a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. met happen to do sth.碰巧做某事42. kate _ （意识到） her bag was still at home. realized a. more than b. about c. under d. around over= more than 超过精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 -

18、- - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载44. when the school basketball competition started, kate was still_ _ _ （在去的路上）to school. making her way make ones way to 在某人去的路上（当后接地点副词home时，应省略介词to ）45. we were _(complete) surprised! completely, 用副词修饰形容词。complete v 完成 adj. 完整的completely 彻底地；完全地46. my parents did not talk

19、after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner_ _(沉默地 ) in silence = silently沉默地、无声地silence n 沉默 silent adj. 无声的47. we should keep _ in the library. a. silence b. silently c. silent keep silent 保持沉默48. the world trade center in new york was taken down by_(terror). terrorists. terror n 恐怖 terror

20、ist 恐怖分子ist表示人拓展 : art n 艺术 artist n艺术家 science n 科学 scientist 科学家piano n 钢琴 pianist n 钢琴家精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载49. did you watch the tv news? the whole event was full of _. yes, i did . those _ were all caught by the police at last. a. te

21、rror; terrorist b. terrorist; terrors c. terror; terrorists d. terrors; terrorists be full of terror充满恐怖50. i was so scared that i could _ think clearly after that. a. almost b. nearly c. hard d. hardly hardly 几乎不；51. robert and his friends were surprised _ (hear)the news. to hear be surprised to do

22、 sth 做某事很吃惊in surprise 吃惊地52. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. a. at b. to c. in d. on to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事53. we are _at the _news.(surprise) surprising，surprised 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - -

23、-学习好资料欢迎下载surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的( 修饰物 ) surprised adj. 吃惊的 (修饰人 ) be surprised at 对感到吃惊54. i had trouble _ (think) clearly after that because i was very afraid. thinking have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣have problem (i

24、n) doing sth 做某事有问题in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境55. i had trouble _ my homework. a. to finish b. finishing c. finishes d. finish 56. mr. wang , i have trouble _ the text. remember _ it three times at least. a. to understand; reading b. understanding; reading c. understanding; to read

25、d. to understand; to read 重点短语1. make sure 确信 ; 确认2. beat against. 拍打 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时

26、候10. go off (闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the animal help line 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one s way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - -