2022年新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案

1、九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：many people speak chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：chinese is spoken by many people.主语 chinese 是动词 speak 的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动

2、语态构成：1.一般现在时： amisare及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时： waswere及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时： will shall be及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时： amisare being及物动词的过去分词 . 5.过去进行时： was/were being及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时： havehas been及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? a. i

3、s; built b. was; built c. does; build d. did ; build ( ) 2. an accident _ on this road last week. a. has been happened b. was happened c. is happened d. happened ( ) 3.cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of china. a. is grown b. are grown c. grows d. grow ( ) 4.so far, the moon _ by man already. a. is visi

4、ted b. will be visited c. has been visited d. was visited ( ) 5.a talk on chinese history _ in the school hall next week. a. is given b. has been given c. will be given d. gives ( ) 6.how many trees _ this year? a. are planted b. will plant c. have been planted d. planted ( ) 7.a lot of things _ by

5、people to save the little girl now. a. are doing b. are being done c. has been done d. will be done ( ) 8.-when _ this kind of computers_? -last year. a. did; use b. was; used c. is; used d. are; used ( ) 9.the great wall _ all over the world. a. knows b. knew c. is known d. was known ( ) 10.who _ t

6、his book _? a. did; written b. was; written by c. did; written d. was; written 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 11.a story _ by granny yesterday. a. was told us b. was told to us c. i

7、s told us d. told us ( ) 12.the monkey was seen _ off the tree. a. jump b. jumps c. jumped d. to jump ( ) 13.the school bag _ behind the chair. a. puts b. can be put c. can be putted d. can put ( )14.older people _ well. a. looks after b. must be looked after c. must look after d. looked after ( )15

8、.our teacher _ carefully. a. should be listened to b. should be listen c. be listened d. is listened ( ) 16. rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment. a. must throw b. mustn t be thrown c. can t be thrown d. may be thrown ( ) 17. after the lights _, we left the classroom. a. turn

9、ed off b. is turned off c. were turned d. were turned off ( ) 18. when the accident _, we were going by the hospital. a. take place b. were taken place c. were happened d. happened ( ) 19. a knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. a. is used to b. is used for c. used to d. use to ( ) 20. mr z

10、hang _ eating shandong food now. a. was used b. is used to c. used to d. will be used for ( ) 21. just now tom was seen _ with james. a. to fight. b. fighting c. fight d. fought. ( ) 22. the broken chairs need _ at once. a. repaired b. to be repaired c. being repaired d. repair ( ) 23. _ my tv _ her

11、e ? a. can, be repaired b. is , can repaired c. can, repaired d. can, repair ( ) 24. when _ the bridge _ ? a. did, build b. was, built c. did, set d. was, build ( ) 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet? a. are, being moved b. have, been moved c. have, moved d. did, move ( ) 26. _ the flo

12、or _ by the students on duty at the moment? a. are, cleaned b. is, swept c. is, being swept d. does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.its said(据说) that the long bridge_ （build）in two months2.where to have the meeting _ （discuss ）now3.which language _the most widely_ （speak ）in the world？4.the

13、 lost boy_ （not find）so far5.last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. the students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. the old man is ill. he _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

14、2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -9. what _ knives _ (make) of ? they_(make) of metal( 金属) and wood. 10. can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. the room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. the stars cant _ (see) in the d 13. som

15、e flowers _ (water) by li ming already. 14. this kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. how long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. the food _ (smell) delicious. 17. look! someone _(dance). . 将下列句子变为被动语态：1) we plant trees every spring. _ _ _ by _ every spring. 2) they will build a new bridge at the start

16、 of the changjiang river in 2018. _ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the changjiang river in 2018. 3) we should grow millions of trees in china. millions of trees _ _ _ in china. 4) the students picked many apples on the hill that time. many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time. 5) i didn t hea

17、r them talk in class. they _ _ _ _ by me in class. 6) she has seen the film already. the film _ _ _ by her already. 2.用动词的正取形式填空：1) a call _ (should give ) to me as soon as you _ ( arrive ) in beijing. 2) wood _ ( use ) for making paper. 3) dont worry. all the children _ ( take ) good care of here.4

18、) the pen _( must give ) back to me soon. i _ ( need ) it. 5) great changes _( take ) place in the last 35 years in china. 6) she _( happen) to find her home _ (steal) last night. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3

19、 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -7) youd better _ ( not talk ) now because the meeting is starting in a minute. 8) the task _(finish)right away. 9) just now mr zhang _( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 10) many buildings _(build) in the recent years. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.is tea grown in south china ？

20、（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in south china ？2.i am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换）a birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.the work is going to be finished in two days. ( 对划线提问 ) how_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. the children will sing an english song. (改为被动语

21、态 ) an english song _ _ _ by the children. 5. you neednt do it now. ( 改为被动语态 ) it _ _ _ by you now. 6. people use metal for making machines. ( 改为被动语态 ) metal _ _ _making machines. 7. he made me do that for him. ( 改为被动语态 ) i _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.they are watching the football match. the football m

22、atch _ _ _ by them. 9.did they build a bridge here a year ago? ( 改为被动语态 ) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.they have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态 ) the light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.we call the game “lianliankan”. (改为被动语态 ) the game _ _ “lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

23、the new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？the whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -answers 一、选择题（ 215=30 分）1. b2. d3.a 4. c5. 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10. b11.b 12.d 13.b 14. b15.a 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1 20=20 分） (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being