UnitItmustbelongtoCarla.(00002)

1、Unit 5 It must belong to Carla词汇精讲1. authorauthor名词，意为“作者，作家”，是指出版过书的作者，writer多指没有出版过书, 但是为报刊写过稿子的作者（撰稿人、抄写员、文书等）。best author指畅销书作者，film author指电影电视剧本作家，writer club指写作爱好者协会。Mark Twain is his favorite author.马克 ?吐温是他最喜爱的作家。Her mother is a good writer.她妈妈是一名很好的抄写员。2. happen1） happen 作动词，意思是“发生、偶然发生、碰巧

2、”，这个动词没有被动语态的形式，句子的主语是“某件事情”。The accident happened in our school last night.事故昨天发生在我们的学校。Do you know what has happened to him?你知道他发生什么事了？2）happen to 名词或者代词,表示“碰巧”的意思，happen to do something意为“碰巧做某事”。It happens that从句，也可以表示碰巧做某事的意思。I happened to meet our teacher in the street yesterday.昨天碰巧在街道上碰到了我的老师

3、。It happens that I have seen that program.碰巧我看到了那个节目。3. much toomuch too 是副词短语，意为“非常，太 ”，常用来修饰形容词或副词。He got into the car and drove much too fast。他上了车，并开得非常快。The necklace is much too expensive.这条项链太贵了。【拓展】 1） too much 作为形容词词组, 意为“太多的”, 用来修饰不可数名词。You drink too much water every day.你每天喝水太多。We have too

4、much work to do.我们要做的工作太多了。2) too much作为副词词组 , 意为“太多”, 用来修饰动词。You talked too much at the meeting.你在会上讲得太多了。3) too much作为代词 , 意为“太多”, 在句中作宾语。You have given me too much.你给我太多了。4） too many 的中心词是many, 用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。He s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。They bought too many eggs yeste

5、rday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。1/154. duringduring是介词，意为“在 期间”，其后跟时间段。在引导时间状语时注意区分和for的用法，区别如下：1)during用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前。其后通常接the ，this ， that ， these ， those ， my，your ，his 等词。during the last four days在过去的四天里during the winter在冬季里during my holidays在我的假期期间They met and fell in love with each other during the S

6、econd World War.他们在第二次世界大战期间相遇并相爱。2） for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念，通常其后接冠词、数词、复数名词或副词ever 。for the first time第一次for two months两个月for many years许多年for ever永远He has been away for three years.他已经离开三年了。5. try to dotry to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,强调的是“要设法、想法”的意思，等同于try one's best todo sth.； try doing sth.表示尝试着做

7、某事，强调“尝试去做”。He tries to get the apple above the shelf， but fails to reach it.他尽力去够架子上的苹果，但是没够着。After a while, Tom comes in and tries showing his ability.一会儿后，汤姆进来试着展示他的能力。He tired climbing the tall tree.他试着爬上那棵高的树。I will try my best to do this work.我将尽力去做这份工作6. unhappyunhappy 意为“不高兴”，是happy 的反义词。 un

8、happy 是一个合成词，由un+happy 组合而成。在词前加前缀un- 变为其反义词的还有：like和 相像unlike不像 ,和 不同grateful感谢的 , 感激的ungrateful忘恩负义的 ,不领情的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸运的7. anxiousanxious形容词，意为“焦急的、担忧的”，常用的词组有：be anxious for sth. = be anxious about sth.= be worried about sth.担忧某事Mrs Smith is worried about her weight.

9、 = Mrs Smithis anxious forher weight.Mrs Smith担忧她的体重。2/15I was anxious for everything to be settled.我希望把一切都解决。be anxious to do急切想要做某事I am a little anxious to see you.我是有点急切想见到你。8. pretendpretend作及物动词，意为“假装”，后接动词不定式to do或 that从句。 1） pretend to do sth假装做某事He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。Do

10、n tpretendtoknowwhenyoudon t.不要不懂装懂。2） pretend + that从句She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.当我们打电话时，她假装不在家。We pretendednothinghadhappened.我们假装什么事情也没发生。9 chase1） chase 作及物动词，意为“追逐。追捕”。The cat chased the mouse.猫追老鼠。 2） chase 作及物动词，意为“赶出 , 驱逐”。She chased the children from her ya

11、rd.她把那些孩子赶出院子。3） chase after意为“追捕 ,跑步追上”。The huntsmen rode fast, chasing after the fox.猎人们疾驶 ,追捕那只狐狸。Chase after Anne and ask her to buy some eggs while she s at the shops.追上安妮 ,告诉她在商店里买些鸡蛋。chase after还意为“追求( 某人 ) ”。She s been chasing after that man for years.数年来 ,她一直在追求那个男人。10. use up1. use作名词1) (b

12、e) in use正在使用The dictionary is in use.词典正被使用。2) (be) of use有用处；起作用The phone is of great use.手机很有用。3) make (good / full ) use of (好好 /充分 ) 利用We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。2. use作动词1） 使用；运用。As a student, you should learn how to use a diction

13、ary.作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。2）与 for或 as 连用，构成短语use.for，意为“用来做 ；为了 而使用”，use.as意为“作为 使用；用作 之意”。Bamboo can be used for carrying water.竹子可以用来运水。The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以被当作工具用。3） used to后跟动词不定式，used to dosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在已经不再做某事。be/get/become used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。He used to be a quiet

14、boy.他过去是个安静的男孩。3/15He came from the north, so he wasn t used to living in the south.他来自北方，所以不习惯于住在南方。11. escape1) escape表示“逃走”或“逃脱”，已含有“脱离”的意思，因此通常不与away， off等副词连用。The thief has escaped.小偷逃走了。 2) escape作不及物动词，后可接介词from ，意为“从 逃离”。They escaped from the burning house.他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。Some gas is escaping

15、from the pipe.煤气管在漏气。A lion has escaped from its cage.有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。3) escape作及物动词，表示“被遗忘或未被注意”等。Nothing escaped his attention.任何东西逃不过他的注意。Where can we go to escape the crowds？我们到哪里才能避开这些人群？1.belong to1） belong to意为“属于”，它的后面用名词或者代词作宾语，belong to没有被动语态。经常用在句型Something belongs to somebody，表示“某物属于某人”，它相当

16、于Something be somebody s。The book belongs to your father. The book is your father s.那本书是你爸爸的。2） must belong to的后面直接用名词或者代词，而must be 的后面用名词所有格或者物主代词，都表示“某物一定是某人的”。The big bike must belong to your uncle.The big bike must be your uncles.那辆大的自行车一定是你叔叔的。2. If you have any ideaIf you have any idea. = If y

17、ou know.意为“如果你知道 ”。have any idea是动词短语，意为“知道”，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句，在陈述句中用have an idea，在否定句中可用have no idea。Do you have any idea how long it will take?你知道要花费多长时间吗？I have an idea of how to get a free download of songs.我知道怎么弄到免费下载的歌曲。I have no idea what to do.我不知道该怎么办。3. It must be.1） must be 是情态动词和be 的连用，在本句子

18、中表示猜测的意思，对某事物有较大的把握。Your father must be at home.你的爸爸一定在家。如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用can be 或 may be 表示“可能是、也许是”。4/15Your bike can be under the tree.你的自行车可能在树下。2）如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用can t be表示“不可能是”，语气比较强。The red bike can t be your mother s.那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。4. I hope that1）从说话语气上讲，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈

19、述语气。I hope I shall see him again.我希望再见他一次。I hope you haven't hurt yourself.但愿你没有受伤。2）从含义上讲，hope 多用于指对好事的盼望、预想。对坏事的预想则多用“I'm afraid.”。I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天气好。I'm afraid it will rain again.恐怕还要下雨。3）从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。I hope he will come.我希望他会来。4）从句型上看，hop

20、e 可用 hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb todo sth句型。I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一次那场足球赛。要表示“希望如此”时，常用“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。 hope 后面还可以接that从句，意为“希望 ”。She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。5. There must be.1） there be和情态动词连用表示“对某地有某物的推测”，there may/can be的意思是“可能有”；there mu

21、st be的意思是“一定有”；there can t be的意思是“不可能有”；there will be是“将要有”。There must be somebody in the next room.一定是有人在隔壁的房间里。2）There 情态动词 be sb doingsth 表示“某地有某人在做某事”的一种推测。There must be some visitors visiting our school.一定是有一些游客在参观我们的学校。There may be a worker collecting the rubbish in the street.可能有工人正在街道上收集垃圾。6

22、. Its crucial that1) crucial是形容词，意思是“关键的，紧要的，决定性的”, 可放在名词前作定语。It is a crucial moment.那是关键时刻。This game is crucial if we lose it， we lose the match.这一场比赛是决定性的；如果输了这场我们将输掉比赛。2)crucial常构成短语：crucial to后接名词或代词，crucial for后接名词或动名词。Teachers are crucial to the success of the school.5/15教师对学校的成功有极其重要的作用。Vitam

23、ins are crucial for maintaining good health.维生素是保持身体健康的关键。7. have fun1） have fun enjoy oneself表示“过得高兴、玩得愉快”。We have fun in the park on Sunday.星期天我们在公园玩得很高兴。2）have fun (in) doing something的意思是“做某事有乐趣”，介词in 一般情况下可以省略。Do you have fun learning English?你们学习英语有乐趣吗？My wife thinks that it could be an animal

24、, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 我的妻子认为它可能是一只动物，我和朋友们认为一定是孩子们在闹着玩。I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。1. Do you know the a_ of the book? Yes, it was written by Lu Xun.2.Don t p_ to know what you don t know.3.Strange things are happening in our _(社区 ), and all the residents(居民 ) areextre

25、melyw_.4. Dogs like c_ after rabbits.5. It was reported that a monkey e_ from the zoo yesterday.6. The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.7. Once there was a very _(不快乐 ) group.8. Im very a_ about my sons health.9. There would be too many people inthe _（交响乐） hall.10. Getting this contract is c_ to t

26、he future of our company.1.author2.pretend3.neighbourhood， worried4.chasing5.escaped6.attempted7.unhappy8.anxious9.symphony10.crucialII. 根据句意选择适当的单词或短语填空。eitheror, no longer, right now, thanks to ,belong to, asas, used to, during, appointment, try1. We arechildren. We should learn to look after ours

27、elves.2. the satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe .3.These skirts don t fit me. They aretoo longtoo short.4.I must leave home, or I ll be late for school .5.Hesmoke a lot, but now he doesn t.6/156. The futureour young people.7. Speaking isimportant reading in leaning English.

28、8. The old man _ to catch it, but he failed.9. I made aan _ to meet him at 3 p.m.10. There are extra trains to the seaside _ the summer.1. no longer2.Thanks to3.eitheror4.right now5.used to6. belongs to7.asas8. tried9. appointment10. duringIII.用 use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当

29、形式填空。1. As you know, cotton _ make quilts.2. English _ a foreign language.3. The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.4. Please give me a knife _ .5. You will _ living in the country.6. We _ go there every year when I was young.7. People _ coal to cook and heat

30、.8. There _ be a free market in this village.1. is used to2. is used as3. used to4. to use5. be/become/get used to6. used to7.use8.used toIV.选择恰当的情态动词完成下列句子( 每词只能用一次）。shall, should, will, would, can, could,may,must,mustn't, can't1. I _ like to have a cup of coffee.2. You _ play football in t

31、he street.3. Don t worry, I _ help you.4. You _ open that window. It s hot.5. You _ write your name on the test paper.6. The man in the car _ be Lao Zhang. He has gone to Beijing.7. Daming, _ you please keep quiet?8. I am not sure. He _ be at home.9. She went home so early that she _ help her mother

32、.10. _ I have to take her home?1. would2. mustnt3. can4. should5. must6. can t7. will8.may9. could10. Shall7/15yuan.V. 看图补全对话 ,每空一词。A: Oh, no! What s that?B: Where?A: There s something in the (1) _.B: It could be a (2) _.A: No, it can t be a helicopter. It s too big. It must be a UFO.B: A UFO? What

33、s going on?A: Look, now the UFO is (3) _.B: And there s a strange creature getting out. It must be an (4) _.A: And the alien is chasing the man! I must be dreaming.B: Maybe we should (5) _the police.1.sky2. helicopter3. landing4. alien5. call句式精练I. 把下列句子转换成同义句。1. People tell me how I can get to the

34、station.People tell me how _ _ _ the station.2. Mike didn t see anybody enter the building before ten.Nobody _ _ _ _ the building before ten.3. The bench was so long that allof us were able to sit on it.The bench was long enough _ _ _ _ _.4. I think that it is important to master a foreign language.

35、I think _ _ _ _ a foreign language.5. Mary spent three thousandyuan on the color TV set.The color TV set _ _ three thousand1.to get to2. was seen to enter3.for us to sit on4.it important to master5.cost MaryII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。8/151. 尽管困难重重，登山运动员们还是成功地到达了山顶。_ _ _ all the difficulties, the climbers reac

36、hed the top of the mountainssuccessfully.2. 这本书法语书一定是张杰的，因为他是我们班上唯一一位正在学习法语的人。This French book _ _ _ Zhang Jie because he is the only student _is studying French.3. 我梦见我在花海中畅游In my dream I was _ in _ _ _ flowers.4. 你不能把一个假装睡觉的人叫醒。You can't _ _ a person who is _ to be _.5. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Na

37、n is _ _ the best _ in the world.6. 我复习应对的这次考试，很关键。It _ _ _I study for the exam.7. 我想明天湖周围一定有很多人。I think _ _ _a lot of people around the lake tomorrow.8. 昨天当地的报纸采访了他。Yesterday he _ _ _the local newspaper.9. 也许那意味着你害怕有太多的家庭作业！Maybe it means you are afraid _ _ _homework!10. 如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。If you

38、 _ _ _where it _ _, please call me.1.In spite of2.must belong to, who/that3.swimming, an ocean of,4.wake up, pretending, asleep5.one of, players6. is crucial that7. there must be8. was interviewed by9. of too much10. have any idea, might beIII. 按要求完成下列句型转换。1.Bob has a blue bike.(改为同义句 )The blue bike

39、_ _ Bob.2.He hopes that he will be back as soon as possible.(改为简单句 )He hopes_ _ back as soon as possible.3.If you work hard on your study, you ll make great progress.(改为并列句 )_ _ on your study, _ youll make great progress.4.I think the ticket is Lucy s. She is going to the concert.(改为同义句 )The ticket

40、_ _ Lucy s. She is going to the concert.5.They said they no more went there. (改为同义句 )They said they _go there _ _.9/151.belongs to2.to be3.Work hard, and4.must be5.didin t , any moreIV.仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子完成对话，使对话意思连贯正确。A. It seems that you are always very busy.B. Do you like traveling?C. What do you wan

41、t to be in the future?D. But how about your English?E: I find it difficult to learn it well.Li Peng (L) and Yang Bin (Y) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.L: What are you going to do after leaving school?Y: I m thinking about becoming a pilot(飞行员 ). That way I would be able t

42、o travel.L:_1_Y: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and learn different things.L: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy._2_Y: It s just so-so._3_L: What can you do if you are not good at English?Y: I ll try to learn it better._4_L: Maybe I ll be a busine

43、ssman. I d like to go into business and make some money.Y:_5_L: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing.Y: Yes. I agree with you.1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A巩固练习.单项选择。1.The book is on Lily s desk. _it is hers.A. MaybeB. May beC. CanD.Might2. Do you know who the pen_?Sorry, I don t know.A. belongB bel

44、ong toC. belongs toD. belongs3.The woman said she saw the thief _from the shop.A. escapedB. escapeC. escapesD. to escape4.If I _you, I would give some flowers to her.A. amB .wasC. areD. were5.You d better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it.A. somethinginterestingB. anything new10/15C.

45、 important thingD. nothing special6.He pretends _this thing.A. not knowB. not knowingC.not to knowD.to know not7.The headmaster _be in the office because the light is off.A. can tB mightC. couldD. must8.In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _she could ask for help.A. thatB. from whomC. wh

46、omD. to whom9.It s too late, I _go home now, or my parents will be angry with me.A. have toB. haveC. may.D. can10. It s so cold and you ve walked a long way. You _be tired. Have a rest, please.A. can tB. mightC. mustD. can11. Open the door! Someone is knocking at it.It _ Mr. Zhang. He said he would

47、come to see me.A. might beB. maybeC. must beD. may be12. Must I hand in my composition today? No, you _ . You can give it to me tomorrow.A. needn tB. mustn tC. can tD. won t13. What is mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _ !A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks14. Look at the boy ru

48、nning on the ground. Is it David?It _ be him. I saw him go to the teachers office just now.A. mustB. can tC. couldD. might15. David, is that man your head teacher? It _ be him. He is the tallest in our school.A. mustn tB. can tC. needn tD. wont .完形填空。Kate left home earlier than usual because she had

49、 agreed to meet three friends for breakfastbefore going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone1 , “ Call an ambulance( 救护车 )! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of asmall shop close to the restaurant they were going to. When they looked inside, they found an old manlying still2the floor.Whi