2022年文档英语八年级英语语法知识单元小结

1、初二英语语法真题讲义unit 1 1. jack, good boy! please pass _ the glasses. i want to read the newspaper. a. you b. me c. him d. her 2.this morning i had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. a. an b. a c. the d.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前susan is a scientist. pass me an orange, please. 不特指某人或某物a boy is looki

2、ng for you. we work five days a week. 表示“一”的数量，但没有 one 强烈we are going to have an english lesson tomorrow. i have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 用于固定词组中a few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago 定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物show me the photo of the boy. 双方都知道的事物或人where are the new books, jim? they are on the

3、 small table. 上文提过的人或物ji wei lives on a farm. the farm is not big. 独一无二the sun is bigger than the moon. 序数词和形容词最高级前the first month of the year is january. 普通名词构成的专有名词前the great wall 习惯用语in the morning on the left 零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前china 名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any 等that letter is in her b

4、ag. 复数名词表示一类人或物my father and mother are teachers. 星期、月份、季节、节日前it is sunday today. 称呼前what colour are mrs. green s shoes? 三餐和球类运动前he went to school before breakfast this morning. 3. how many _ can you see in the following pictures? three. a. boys b. animals c. films d. buildings 4. timmy goes to scho

5、ol _ every day. its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. a. in a bus b. by plane c. on foot d. by boat 5. everything is _ at night markets. you dont need a lot of money to have a good time. a. cheap b. bad c. tired d. dear 6. excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop? go down the street and turn left

6、at the second corner. a. how b. what c. where d. who 7. the sign ? tells us _. a. no smoking b. no parking c. no photos d. no food 8. can you play football? yes, i can, _ i cant play it very well. 转折关系a. or b. and c. so d. but 9. last month, students had to have their lessons by internet _ because o

7、f sars. a. on the playground b. at home c. in the street d. near the hospital 10. it is _ today than yesterday. shall we go swimming this afternoon? a .the hottest b. hot c. hottest d. hotter 最高级要加the，由于 hot 为重读闭音节所以要双写t 加 est。11. listen! some of the girls _ about harry potter. lets join them! a. ar

8、e talking 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -b. talk c. will talk d. talked 出现 listen,look 等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12. _ chinese are looking for ways to learn english well before beijing 2008 olympics. a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of 数字 +thousand

9、原形正确thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确13. our teacher, miss chen, _ english on the radio the day before yesterday. a. teaches b. taught c. will teach d. had taught 14. do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? a. what will tom do b. what did tom do c. what tom will do d. what tom did 考虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序2

10、时态：看时间状语15. the english novel is quite easy for you. there are _ new words in it. a. a little b. little c. a few d. few 判断标准：1little few 的区别2肯定还是否定16. i dont think i _ you in that dress before. a. have seen b. was seeing c. saw d. see 17. today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a

11、 camera. a. as b. for c. like d. of 18. you want _ sandwich? yes, i usually eat a lot when im hungry. a. other b. another c. others d. the other 19. dont you think you should paint the wall? who would _? a. see b. look c. watch d. notice 20. i forgot to bring my notebook. _. you can borrow some pape

12、r from me. a. help yourself b. im sorry c. no problem d. so careless 答案： unit 1 babca cadbd adbcd acbdc unit 2 1. that girl is new in our class. do you know _ name? a. her b. she c. he d. his 2. look! there _ some apples in that tree. a. is b. was c. ared. were 判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3. can you play w

13、ith a yo-yo, jim? yes, i _ . its easy. a. must b. can c. need d. may can 与 may 的区别： can表示自身能力，may 表示许可4. id like something to read. would you please pass me the _? a. pen b. box c. ruler d. book 5. the computer is very useful in our life, _ it? a. isnt b. wasnt c. hasnt d. doesnt 反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

14、6. _ is a ticket for the film hacker ii? about forty yuan. a. how old b. how many c. how much d. how often 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -7. september 10th is _. a. womens day b. childrens day c. mid-autumn day d. teachers day 8. be careful, _ you will fall

15、 off the tree. a. so b. or c. but d. and 9. li lei did very well in the english exam. oh, yeah! he is _ english. a. weak in b. angry with c. good at d. afraid of 10. she will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. a. finishes b. doesnt finish c. will finish d. wont finish 条件句中一般现在时表示将来时

16、态为考试的考察重点内容11. this second-hand camera is much _ than that new one. a. cheap b. cheaper c. dear d. dearest 12. where is mr. green now? i havent seen him for a few days. he _ hong kong. a. has been to b. had been to c. had gone to d. has gone to 注意： been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13. could you let me know _ y

17、esterday? because the traffic was heavy. a. why did you come late b. why you came late c. why do you come late d. why you come late 14. its too dark here. please _ the light. a. turn back b. turn down c. turn on d. turn off 15. which of the following means no photos? 答案： unit 2 acbda cdbca bdbca uni

18、t 3 1. could you show me the way to the post office? a. make b. ask c. tell d. want 2. most of the american people are friendly. a. friend b. lucky c. well d. kind 选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3. she looked tired after a long walk. a. seemed b. saw c. watched d. found 系动词有：be 动词keep, remain, stay, lie, stand se

19、em, appear, look feel, smell, sound, taste become, grow, turn, get, trun out 4. his new shirt is too expensive. a. dear b. large c. long d. cheap 5. i received a letter from one of my friends in beijing yesterday. a. read a letter for b. heard from c. wrote a letter to d. heard 6. this ruler is mine

20、. _ is over there. a. she b. shes c. her d. hers 形容词性物主代词+名词 =名词性物主代词精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -7. there _ some children playing on the playground. a. is b. are c. has d. have 8. we are all here _ li ming because he is ill. a. besides b. and c. except d

21、. of besides 是包含关系except 是不包含关系9. their daughter is _ lucy. a. old than b. very old than c. as older as d. as old as 10. _ make him do that. he is too young. a. dont b. not to c. to not d. to dont 祈使句用dont 开头否定11. i dont have _ dresses, but i have _ skirts. a. any, any b. some, some c. any, some d.

22、some, any 12. is it _ english dictionary? yes, and it is _ useful one. a. a, a b. a, an c. an, a d, an, an 13. eat less, _ youll get fat. a. or b. and c. but d. so 14. i dont know the word. could you help me to _ in the dictionary? a. look it b. look at it c. look after it d. look it up 15. _ people

23、 are fighting against sars. a. million of b. a million of c. millions of d. several millions 16. _ to ask me for help. a. why dont come b. why not come c. why not to come d. why to not come 17. have you ever heard _ interesting story? a. so b. such c. so an d. such an 18. you _come if you _ busy tom

24、orrow. a. not need, are b. must, will be c. neednt, are d. neednt, be 19. is your father in? no, he_ for three hours. a. was out b. has been out c. went out d. has gone out 20. i didnt know _they could pass the exam or not. a. that b. what c. which d. whether 答案： unit 3 cdaab dbcda ccadc bdcbd unit

25、4 1. do you enjoy your stay in hangzhou? yes. ive had _ wonderful time. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填2. this digital camera is really cheap! the _ the better. im short of money, you see. a. cheap b. cheaper c. expensive d. more expensive 3. its a nice car. _have you been in it? just to shanghai. a. how mu

26、ch b. how long c. how soon d. how far 4. what is a writing brush, do you know? its used _ writing and drawing. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -a. with b. to c. for d. by be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常做某事be used to do 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么be used for doing

27、 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5. where is jack, please? he _ be in the reading room. a. can b. need c. would d. must 情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中mightmaymust 否定句中cant couldnt 6. did you see tom at the party? no, he _ by the time i got there. a. left b. was leaving c. had left d. has left unit 18 1. is there _ wrong

28、 with me, doctor? im afraid so. your heart is beating a bit too slow. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing 2. you look rather tired. _ stop to take a rest? all right. but ill have to work for a few more minutes. a. why not b. do you c. what about d. how about 3. have you seen _ pen? i l

29、eft it here this morning. is it _ black one? i think i saw it somewhere. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the 疑问句中不可能使用the，因为 the 表示双方都清楚的事物4. when is the plane to shanghai going to take off? _. please get ready as soon as possible. a. for a moment b. just a moment c. in a moment d. a moment ago

30、5. how did you learn swimming when you were young? _. it was not very hard. a. by sea. b. by river c. by myself d. by the way 6. both his parents look sad. maybe they _ whats happened to him. a. knew b. have known c. must know d. will know 7. you are so lucky. what do you mean _ that? a. for b. in c

31、. of d. by 8. i asked the twins to come to my birthday party, but _ came at last a. both b. neither c. all d. none 9. john, youve never been to the great wall since you came to china, im afraid. a. no, ive just been there with mary. b. yes, never. how about you? c. no, but how i wish to. d. yes, but

32、 td like to. 10. _ the new computer, travelers at offices of caac can now buy their air tickets much faster. a. because b. thanks for c. thanks to d. since 11. _ he left here? a. do you think when b. when do you think c. do you think how long d. how long do you think 12. could you tell me which _ be

33、st among the books on sale? a. is sold b. sells c. are written d. writes 13. have you finished your report yet? no, ill finish it in _ ten minutes. a. another b. more c. other d. else 14. you seem to like sweets. _. a. so do i b. so i do 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - -

34、 - - - - - -c. so am i d. so i am 15. good food _ us healthy. a. gives b. helps c. keeps d. does 16. nothing serious to us, i hope. i hope _. a. not to have b. to have not c. so d. not i hope so 为固定搭配17. would you like this tv set or that one? im not sure. this one has better sound, _ the picture is

35、 better on the other one. a. and b. but c. although d. because 18. shall we start just now? theres no need to hurry. just _ your time. a. keep b. take c. make d. spend take your time 意思为不用着急19. do you know? henry didnt win the match. _? i thought he would. he worked so hard on it. but they said john

36、 was too strong. a. do i b. dont i c. did he d. didnt he 20. i hear youve got a set of australian stamps. _ i have a look? yes. certainly. a. do b. may c. shall d. should 答案： unit 18 babcc bdbcc bbabc dbbdb unit 19 1. lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. a. in b. on c. a

37、t d. of on duty 固定搭配，值班2. in china, people put their _ first. a. given names b. full names c. family names d. english names 3. i found he looked _ than last time when i went to see him. a. better b. well c. good d. bad 4. could i have some milk? certainly. theres _ in the bottle. a. little b. a litt

38、le c. a few d. few 5. dont _ the machine when you visit the factory. a. touch b. grow c. make d. invent 6. _. never mind. what can i do for you? a. dont rush. b. sorry to trouble you. c. can i help you? d. no hurry. 7. i think _ lesson is the most difficult in this book. a. five b. fifth c. the fift

39、h d. fifteen 8. thank you very much for helping me. _. a. youre right b. with pleasure c. hold on, please d. im very well 9. he has a lot of work to do there, so he will not come back _ tomorrow. a. as b. since c. until d. but 10. its hard to say who will _ the match in the end. they are neck and ne

40、ck now. a. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -win b. kick c. play d. fight 11. the good news _ them happy. a. have b. makes c. keep d. feels 12. could you tell me _ to do next? nothing more. lets have a rest. a. what b. when c. why d. how 13. well have a meetin

41、g tomorrow. could you give _ a talk then? a. our b. us c. we d. ours 14. dont worry, sir. im sure i can run _ to catch up with them. a. slowly enough b. enough slowly c. fast enough d. enough fast 15. ill go to the english corner this sunday _. a. if it will be sunny b. if im free c. when i have no

42、time d. because i am busy 16. is there anything wrong with my son, doctor? _. a. do it, please b. dont mind c. i dont feel very well d. nothing serious 17. the twin brothers always put small presents in _ stockings on christmas day. a. each others b. each other c. each others d. each others 18. its

43、time _ the weather report. turn on the tv, please. a. to b. for c. at d. in it s time to do sth. it s time for sth. 19. dont worry about making _ when you speak english. a. clothes b. mistakes c. friends d. things 20. the coat is too expensive. dont worry. heres another one. its nice and _, i think.

44、 a. cheap b. dear c. easy d. difficult 21. i thought it was a good idea but he didnt _ me. a. send for b. lend to c. point to d. agree with 22. could you go to he bookshop with me? _. i just want to buy some books. a. sorry, im busy b. of course not c. with pleasure d. im afraid not 23. jim has been

45、 in the factory for two years _ he left school. a. when b. since c. as soon as d. whether 24. she walked into the room _ because her mother was sleeping. a. clearly b. quietly c. heavily d. hardly 25. how are you today, mary? _. a. youre right b. im ten c. hold on, please d. im very well 26. what ab

46、out this bag? well, _ ill take it a. i dont know. b. so bad c. cant you make it better? d. just right 27. could you tell me _? a. when shall we start b. who are you waiting for c. where the bus station is d. why were you late 28. ive found _ in the box. its empty. a. something b. nothing c. anything

47、 d. everything 29. have a good journey home, david. _. a. thank you. b. youd better not talk. c. well done. d. what a pity! 30. which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is ok. im hungry. a. either b. neither c. both d. all 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -答案：

48、 unit 19 bcaba bcbca babcb dabba dcbbd dcbaa unit 20 1. the market isnt far from here. its only _ bicycle ride. a. half an hours b. half an hours c. half an hour d. an hour and a half 2. she has been in tianjin for ten years. tianjin has become her second _. a.family b. house c. home d. room 3. _ in

49、dia and china are of _ same continent. a. （ 不 填 ） ； the b. the; the c. （不填）； （不填）d.（不填）；a 4. is it your ticket? no, _ is in my pocket, its _. a. mine; her b. my; his c. mine; hers d. my; hers 5. she is too busy to help us finish the work. lets do it _. a. herself b. myself c. ourselves d. itself 6.

50、the old woman kept one black dog and two white _. a. one b. ones c. those d. ones 7. we should keep _ in the reading room. a. quiet b. quietly c. quite d. quickly 8. which is _ to learn, fishing or swimming? a. easy b. easier c. the easier d. more easily 9. jim has made many friends since he _ to ch

51、ina. a. came b. comes c. has come d. will come 10. they _ all their money, so they have to walk home. a. spend b. had spent c. have spent d. will spend 11. henry _ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. a. mustnt b. isnt able to c. may not d. cant 12. what would you like to _ us abo

52、ut your hometown? a. speak b. talk c. say d. tell speak/ talk/say 要加 to sb. 13. we could see nothing because the lights suddenly _. a. went on b. went over c. went down d. went out 14. when _ this kind of computer _ ? last year. a. did; use b. was; used c. is; used d. are; used 答案： unit 20 bcacc bab

53、ac dddb unit 10 im going to be a basketball player 【复习目标】 复习有关职业的英文表达方式/ 未来计划的制定 谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因/ 谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -【语言目标】what are you going to be when you grow up? i m going to be a computer programmer. how are you going to d

54、o that? i m going to study computer science. 【语言结构】be going to 表示将来want to be what, where, when, how 引导的特殊疑问句【重点词汇】computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make mo

55、re friends 【应掌握的词组】1. grow up 长大，成长2. computer science 计算机科学3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人5. baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons 上演技课7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员8. practice basketball 练习篮球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到（不具体的） 某一地方10. soun

56、d like 听起来像11. part-time 兼职的 ,full-time 全职的， 全日制的12. a year or two 一两年 =one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时a day or two=one or two days 一两天13. my dream job 我梦想的工作14. what i want to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者17. save some mon

57、ey 积蓄一些钱，攒钱18. at the same time 与此同时19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览20. all over the world 全世界，世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23. im not sure yet 我还没有定下来24. the olympic games=the olympics 奥运会25. new year s resolutions 新年的决心26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器27. get

58、a part-time job找到一份兼职工作28. make the soccer team 组建足球队29. get good grades 获得好成绩30. eat healthier food 吃健康的食物31. get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼32. take guitar lessons上吉他课33. i really love music 我酷爱音乐34. sounds interesting 听起来很有意思35. communicate with sb.与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作37. k

59、eep fit 保持身体健康38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习39. make ones resolution 表决心- 17 - 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students留学生43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会【应掌握的句子】1. i am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。翻译：你长大了打算做什么？我打算当一名电脑程序

60、设计人。2. how are you going to do that? i m going to study computer science. 你打算怎样做？我打算学习计算机科学。翻译：李平打算怎样做？他打算上演技课。他们打算怎样做？他们打算每天都练习篮球。3. being a computer programmer is his dream. 当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。翻 译 ： 成 为 一 名 教 师 是 我 的 愿 望 。到 一 中 学 习 是 我 的 梦 想 。找到一份好工作是每个人的梦想。4. cheng han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当