2022年成都市2021届高三第三次诊断性检测英语

1、成都市 2015 级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语第 i 卷(100 分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the boy want to eat? a. salad. bpizza. c beans. 2. where do

2、es the conversation probably take place? a at a clinic. b. in a school. cin a drug store. 3. in what subject does billy do best? aenglish. b. chemistry. c maths. 4.what did the man do last saturday? ahe got married b. he attended a wedding. che went to new york. 5.how much will the woman pay? a$2.5b

3、$4.5c. $5第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. what day is today? a wednesday. b.friday. c.saturday. 7what is the man like? a worried b.serious. c.easy-going. 听第

4、7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? aold friends. bcolleagues. cschoolmates. 9.how will the woman go to college probably? a. by car. b. by bicycle. c. on foot. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。io. what kind of books does the man like most? a. detective stories. b. hi

5、storical novels. c autobiographies. 11. where does the man get most of his books? a from the local library. b from online bookstores. cfrom a street bookstore, 12. what is the woman doing? a. gathering information. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p

6、d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -b. discussing reading habits. c. selling books to passers-by. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. the clunese culture. b.the people in china. c a travel experience. 14. what impressed the woman most？ath

7、e marketplaces. b.the language, c. pleasant conversations. 15. why did some local people stare at the woman ？a she spoke chinese well. b. she had a different look. c she came from a special place. 16. what has the woman learned about cultures? achinese are the friendliest people of all cultures. b.

8、people from different cultures all value friendship. c differences often outweigh similarities between cultures. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. what was the old record before jeanne calment? a116. b 118. c120. 18. among jeannes family members, who lived the longest? a. her father. b.her mother. c.her el

9、der brother. 19. what did jeanne think of chocolate? ait wasnt healthy. b.he helped her live longer. cit made her comfortable 20. what contributes most to jeannes long life? ashe loved her life. bshe did sports a lot. c.she married a rich man 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a there are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the web. theyre all different, but some are definitely better than others. rotten tomatoes instead of telling rotten tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors yo

11、u want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you, there-s a lot of variability in the quality of rotten tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood. netflix netflix asks you to rate(评级 )movies to determine which films youll want to se

12、e next. and although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren t all that strong. it-s easy to use, but its not the best way to get movie recommendations. jinni whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, t

13、he site has it all. but jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic search you can enter terms iike, movies that have gangsters or films that show chris farley yelling and the site will return films that match your question. go use jinni. you won-t regret it! criticker 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - -

14、- - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -instead of just allowing you to rank films, criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. once the service finds m

15、atches, you can view other users lists and see which movies they like. 21. what makes criticker special? a. comparing users ratings. b. ranking your favourite films. c. offering different standards, d. finding films based on mood. 22. which one does the author recommend most? anetflix. bjinnl c. cri

16、ticker. d. rotten tomatoes. 23. what is the purpose of the text? a.to recommend the best movies online. b.to show how to use movie search engines. c.to introduce several movie search engines. d.to explain how to find the best movies online. b “ a bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” i m

17、 sure t. j, ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school. by high school, t, j. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists. i met t. j. for the first time when all the students at school were attend

18、ing ace training. at first, he showed no interest in the discussion. but slowly, the interactive games drew him in. t. j. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. by the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and

19、ideas and elected t. j. co-chairman of the team. when t. j. showed up at school on monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. the principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any posit

20、ive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. the teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable. two weeks later, t. j. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food they collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hou

21、rs. the local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. that newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. t. j. ,s picture was up there for doing something great. t. j. started showing up at school every day and answered quest

22、ions from teachers for the first time. the event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year. t, j. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. but once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. t. j. got a

23、job. he became productive. he is flying quite nicely these days. 24, what do we know about t.j. before he attended the training? a. he was talkative in class. b. he didnt have a good fame. c. his ideas were quite impressive. d. he showed up at school every day. 25. why did the team members elect t.j

24、. co-chairman? a he promised them a bright future. b. they wanted to offer him a chance. c. they thought the job was quite easy. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -d. he was considered qual

25、ified for the job. 26. what do we know about peoples attitude towards t. j. s being elected? a. uncaring. b. favorable. c. controversial. d. doubtful. 27. what does the author try to convey with this story? a. no pain, no gain. b. rome wasn t built in a day.c. dont judge a book by its cover. d. trea

26、t others as you want to be treated. c the philosopher robert nozick used the idea of an experience machine to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life. he thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. but why? he encouraged us to ask there was no suc

27、h thing as virtual(虚拟的 ) reality(vr) when he was writing. but now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. the question raised by nozick has become a real issue. why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting angkor wat or niagara falls w

28、hen you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit? one answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. when you actually see niagara falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. b

29、eing in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure. visiting a virtual niagara falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is. re

30、ality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. those who visit angkor wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. computer simulations （模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them. th

31、ere is a further reason for preferring a real experience. real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. viewing an actual painting by rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. the genuine painting was the wor

32、k of the man himself. we see his brush strokes on the canvas. we are in the presence of genius. virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. it can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. but it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing. 28. what

33、does the underlined word refute in paragraph l mean ？a contradict. b. express. c. prove. d. correct, 29. what does the author think of virtual reality? a. it can benefit people in certain aspects. b. it will be smart enough to satisfy our needs. c. it cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness. d. i

34、t cannot help us understand what has happened 30. how many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality? a. two. b.three. c. four. d. five. 31. which of the following is the best title for the text? a. what vr cannot offer 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - -

35、- - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -b. how vr changes our life c. how vr is different from reality d. why vr cannot match the real thing d feathers are not just for flight. they keep birds warm and attract mates. and for one australian bird, feathers e

36、ven help produce an important sound-an alarm. “ people had long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds. ” trevor murray, aresearcher at the australian national university said. my supervisor rob magrath and may hingee thought they were used as an alarm. so they did some playbacks and they co

37、uld show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds, they lee straightaway. so i was really interested in how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether its a reliable signal. the team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeons wing.

38、we were able to target(目标 ) the eighth primary feather, which is unusually narrow. and then we also removed, on different sets of birds, those neighboring feathers, the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather. and we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing, the hig

39、h note had completely disappeared. so the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note. and if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff. the study is in the journal cu

40、rrent biology. murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons. we were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling alarm. when that eighth primary feather was missing, they very rarely

41、 responded. they almost never fled. whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound, they fled just as much as to normal alarms. this shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm. that makes birds of a feather flee together. 32. what does the underlined word 64they in pa

42、ragraph 2 refer to? a. the birds. b. rob and may. c. the feathers. d. the loud sounds. 33. what did rob magrath and may hingee find out about the birds? a. they fly away as a group. b. they produce different notes. c. they send alarms with feathers. d. they attract mates with feathers. 34. why did t

43、he team remove different feathers ？a. to record the notes they produce. b. to keep the pigeons stay in cages. c. to compare their width and length. d. to observe other pigeons reactions. 35. according to murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feather matter most? a. it keeps the pigeons war

44、m. b. it responds to alarms. c. it helps birds fly more quickly. d. it sounds alarms of danger. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。do you spend too much on coffee? clothing? eating out? adding your spending craziness to a do-not-buy list can keep money in your wallet,

45、according to a writer sarah winfrey.a do-not-buy list is a list of items youre not going to buy for a certain period of time, according to winfrey. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -36 . s

46、he has a few tips on how to create your own do-not-buy list. 37 do you always have to have a coffee on your way to work? are you always the first in line to buy the newest fashion? understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list. track your spending. i

47、f you spend$6 a day on coffee, you probably already know what needs to go on your list. but if youre not sure, you may need to go through your bank statements to figure it out. 38 . don-t cut yourself off completely._39 ,but only if its absolutely necessary. for example, if clothing is on your list

48、but you need a new suit for a job interview, you should probably make an exception. 40 when youve saved enough and youre ready to start shopping again, establish spending rules that will control impulse （冲动的） buying. for example, if you love coffee, make a rule that you can only buy one each day. ak

49、now your desire bhave some guidelines c. keep track of your emotional state d. the aim of it is to help you save money e if the answer is yes, you need to stop doing so f. its ok to purchase something on your do-not-buy list g. doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of 第三部

50、分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i asked my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. he took a sip .of tea and _ 41 ,have you ever been in a hot 42 when the water ran 43 ? i told him i had. thats what 44 feels like, he said.

51、in the beginning of life, its like youre taking a hot shower. _ 45 , the water is too warm. but you get used to the 46 and begin enjoying it. when youre young, you think it s going to be this way forever. but life goes on like this 47 . you begin to _48 it somewhere between your 40s and 50s. the wat

52、er temperature drops just the slightest bit. it-s almost unnoticeable, but you know it _ 49 . you turn the faucet( 水龙头 ) up to stay warm. one day you realize the faucet cant go any 50 , and the temperature begins to drop-the warmth is leaving your _ 51 ”it feels rather 52 _. . grandpa added, the wat

53、er is still 53 _ , but it ll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do. i enjoyed my life because i satisfied myself 54 the showers of my youth. later on that day, entering grandpas living room, i noticed him 55 in his chair with a blanket _ 56 _ his legs; his eyelids closed. his chest was risi

54、ng and falling 57 . i decided not to disturb his sleep, hoping he was dreaming of his 58 , the enjoyment with family, the warmth of days gone by. 59 , all of us should value those we love 60 the water ran cold 41. a asked b. continued c. laughed d. whispered 42. a river b. spring c. shower d. pool 4

55、3. a out r cold c. warm d. down 44. a desperation b. ageing c. childhood d. happiness 45. a. obviously b. gradually c. at first d. for certain 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -46. a. spee

56、d b heat c. quantity d. quality 47. a temporarily b. permanently c. naturally d. fortunately 48. a touch b accept c. feel d. ignore 49. a happened b disappeared c. stopped d. hurt 50. a looser r lower c. higher d. farther 51. a. body b. room c. life d. legs 52. a. strange b. helpless c. funny d. enc

57、ouraging 53. a. bursting b. freezing c. pleasant d. clean 54. a. waiting for b. making up c. looking for d. calling up 55.a. lying b. thinking c. drinking d. moving 56. a across b. behind c. above d. between 57. a suddenly b. toughly c. frequently d. slightly 58. a future b achievements c. youth d.

58、sorrows 59. a moreover b undoubtedly c. however d. generally 60. a during b. as c. since d. before 第 ii 卷(50 分) 注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。western companies.are trying to get creative with their chinese names. mcdonalds has had

59、a headache since it changed its name to jingongmen., or 6golden arches, on weibo, a microblogging site, some thought it 61 (sounci) old-fashioned and awkward because it had meanings of furniture in chinese. the fast-food chain was quick to reassure customers its_62_(restaurant) would continue to go

60、by maidanglao ,a rough transliteration( 音译 ) that has become_63 recognizable brand name. but now for most companies 64 (enter) chinese markets, transliterations are a thing of the past. companies are choosing chinese names_65 positive meanings to attract peoples attention, which often go beyond a di