2022年广州番禺中考一模英语试题(包含答案)

1、广州番禺 2021年中考一模英语试题 包含答案 2021 番禺区一模英语试题一、语法挑选i used to have1interesting and smart friend lucy. but i refused2with her because she was always complaining. for years, i fought against my feelings, because i really like and admire her, but i have found i just can't be her friend. her world is3of &qu

2、ot;buts. for example, the trip was nice, but the drive was4long. i didn't realize5her complaints were silently changing me.months ago, my best friend may was listening to me complaining about lucy6she got really angry. "either break up withher, or leave me alone." she shouted7me, "

3、;i'm tired of listening to your complaining." her honesty8me, and i began to keep myself away from lucy.9, i did forget her.now i try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. there's been scientific research showing that people10find reasons to be thankful

4、for their lives are actually happier, and i believe that is true. endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it11into your brain. and too much complaining will actually make your life12.some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about13lives in a positive

5、 way. by14a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. then you15have a beautiful life.1. a. /b. ac. and. the2. a. playb. to playc. playingd. plays3. a. fullb. fillc. fullyd. filled4. a. muchb. evenc. stilld. too5. a. whichb. whatc. that

6、d. how6. a. ifb. afterc. unlessd. until7. a. withb. atc. ond. in8. a. surpriseb. surprisesc. surprisedd. was surprising14/159. a. lateb. laterc. latelyd. latest10. a. whenb. whyc. whod. which11. a. to comeb. comesc. comed. coming12. a. badlyb. worsec. worstd. the worst13. a. theyb. theirsc. theird.

7、themselves14. a. developb. developsc. to developd. developing15. a. canb. mustc. shouldd. have to二、完形填空one day, i was in front of the mall cleaning my car. a man was coming my way from across the parking lot. from the16of him, i could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.

8、 he sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to17the bus."that's a very18car." he said. he was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. i answered, "thanks," and then19cleaning my car. i thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.after a

9、while, i said to20,"ask him if he needs help." i was sure that he would say "yes" "do you need any help. "l asked. he answered in two21but meaningful words "and you." i had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words22me. i did need help,

10、 and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. i23my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.this homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. no matter how much you24, no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. no matter how l

11、ittle you have, no matter how your life are filled with25even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16. a. wordsb. soundsc. actionsd. looks17. a. buyb. takec. drived. stop18. a. niceb. oldc. commond. cheap19. a. finishedb. stoppedc. continuedd. began20. a. himselfb. itselfc. herselfd.

12、 myself21. a. harmfulb. strangec. newd. simple22. a. examinedb. shockedc. createdd. believed23. a. went outb. found outc. took outd. worked out24. a. eatb. havec. used. think25. a. shynessb. happinessc. sadnessd. problems三、阅读第一节阅读懂得amy daughter, 15, has been in karate 空手道 since the first grade, and

13、has been in high honorand gifted classes. my 11-year-old son, tom, for years would fight with me over everything. if i said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. for years he was falling several subjects. we took games away, then tv and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but

14、nothing workedlong. he would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.my daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts 武术 would help him turn around. at first he didn't like it because he had to ask for per

15、mission to do everything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. he even had to respect hissister because she was of a high level. so he wanted to stop. however, my husband told my son, "if i can do this at the age of 40, so can you." and since then m

16、y husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.my son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. i am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we ar

17、e.there is always an answer to your problem. if you do your research or just ask another person,or even a kid for help, you will find it. and when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.26. before tom learned karate,.a. he didn't have a good sense of colourb. his parents

18、tried many ways to change himc. he studied very hard to please his parentsd. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise27. what does the underlined word "reward" in paragraph 1 probably mean.a. worthb. praise.c. punishment.d. prize.28. why didn't tom like his karate class at

19、first.a. it was too tiring for him.b. he had no interest in sports.c. he didn't get much freedom.d. his father didn't attend the class.29. which of the following is the most important of all that tom has got from learning karate.a. he has learned to respect himself.b. he has known how to obe

20、y the rules.c. he has been closer to his family.d. he has become a high honor student.30. through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents.a. the ways of teaching children to learn to respect othersb. the importance of karate in improving children's characterc. never to give up aski

21、ng their children to attend the martial arts classesd. to communicate with others on how to educate children.bsports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. however, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might

22、have great influence on the environment.some sports are resource-hungry 资源饥渴 . golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. this causes major envi

23、ronment effects. forexample, in the dry regions of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.there are many environmen-tfriendly sports. power walking is one of them that you can take up today.you don't need any special equipment except a g

24、ood pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. if you walk regularly, it will be good foryour heart and bones. experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and ha

25、ve better weight control.whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environmen-ftriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. but the final goal should be "green gyms". they are better replacement for traditional health clubsand modern sports stadi

26、ums. members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. there is no special requirement for you to start your membership. and best of all, it's free.31. which of the following does the author most probably like.a. cycling around a lake.b. driving a car on the st

27、reet.c. playing basketball in a gym.d. swimming in a sports centre.32. what do you know about golf from paragraph 2.a. it is unpopular in portugal and spain.b. it causes water shortage around the world.c. it protects the earth from chemicals and waste.d. it needs water and energy to keep its courses

28、 green.33. what does the underlined word "them" in the paragraph 3 refer to.a. resource-hungry sports.b. outdoors sports.c. environment-friendly sports.d. indoors sports.34. the author uses power walking as an example mainly because.a. it is an outdoor sportb. it improves our healthc. it u

29、ses fewer resourcesd. it is recommended by friends35. the author writes the passage to.a. show us the function of major sportsb. encourage us to go in for green sportsc. discuss the major influence of popular sportsd. introduce different types of environment- friendly sportscdo you like making paper

30、 planes. if you like origami 折纸, we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. all it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. and paper planes can be fun tofly around the houses or outside the yard.no one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. sometimes, historians give cre

31、dit to leonardo da vinci. however, paper folding and kite making were both popular in asia hundredsof years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.in some asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. some people call the art of making pap

32、er planes aerogami.since paper planes flow 流淌 through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics 空气动力学 in fact, the national aeronautics and space administration nasa 美国航天航空局 once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttl

33、e.if you are wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. according to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. instead, paper planes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another o

34、bject.the wright brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. they built a wind tunnel and used paper planes togain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.so just how far can a paper plane fly. on february 28,

35、2021, former college quarterback joe ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. he threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. that broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches.36. the author thinks making paper planes.a. is diffi

36、cult activity for childrenb. has its value to flightc. shows that the asians are cleverd. is one of the most important discoveries37. why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space.a. to perform a special task.b. to observe how it would fly.c. to help astronauts.d. to find some pleasure.38.

37、what might make you want to know about a paper plane in outer space.a. it would fly as we expect.b. it would not move at all.c. it would hit another object.d. it would float in an unusual way.39. which of the following is true.a. leonardo da vinci created the first paper plane.b. nasa once flew a pa

38、per plane in a space shuttle.c. the wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.d. joe ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches.40. what is the best title for the passage.a. the paper plane's influence on flight.b. the history of maki

39、ng paper planes.c. the invention of planes.d. the art of making paper planes.dbecome a scholastic news kid reporter.how to join the scholastic news kids press corps for the 2021 school year.the application 申请 process for the 2021 scholastic news kids press corps is now open.in order to be considered

40、, you must be between the ages of 10 14 must be 10 years o november l, 2021 and complete an application, which includes writing a news story and anessay.download the 2021 scholastic news kids press corps application here.send your completed entry 登 记 to:scholastic news kids press corps/ apply 557 br

41、oadwaynew york, ny 10012 3999allapplicationsmustbepostmarkedbyseptember25,2021.nolate applicationes will be accepted.kid reporters are chosen by scholastic news kids press corps editors, and 2021 kid reporter team will be announced in early november.have questions about the application. email kidspr

42、ess. about the scholastic news kids press corps:members of the scholastic news kids press corps cover news stories for news and selectscholastic classroom magazines. the program is open to all students aged 10 14 with a be a journalist. the selection of kid reporters is based on writing ability, int

43、erviewing skills andattention to detail.41. who is the passage mainly written for.a. parents.b. teachers.c. children.d. reports42. according to the passage, we can know that.a. applications should be emailed to kidspressb. applicants who fail to meet the deadline will be considered as wellc. applica

44、nts only need to fill in an application to apply for the postd. decisions will be announced in november43. what can be learned from the passage.a. the address of the scholastic news kids press corps is 557 broadway, new york.b. you must be at least 10 years old by september 25, 2021.c. kid reporters

45、 will be chosen by school teachers.d. you can't send your completed entry until november 1, 2021.44. the selection of kid reporters will not be based ona. previous experienceb. interviewing skillsc. attention to detaild. writing ability45. where does the passage probably come from.a. a poster.b.

46、 a website.c. a textbook.d. a storybook.其次节阅读填空everyyear on 15th october, over 200 millionpeople around the worldtake part in globalhandwashing day.46.well,research shows that not enough people often washtheirhands with soap. experts believe that leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

47、sidibe, apublichealthexpertsayssoapis"themostbeautifulinventioninpublic health"47handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy at school.48this is partly because there aren'tenough resources in poorer countries, butit's also because for many peop

48、le, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. it's not easy toget people to change habits they learned in early childhood but this is what global handwa day wants to do.in 2021, the indian cricket team joined around 100 million indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote

49、 the first ever global handwashing day. 49 today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands5.0a. however, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.b. the hope is that handwashing becomes a necessarypart of people's lives and improves the health of millions of people around the world.c. but why do we have