2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案062

1、1 2020 年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1. 全卷共 7 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 65 分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2b铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生

2、务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为a、b、c、d 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）略二、语法选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）simon dale didn t want to live in a city s apartment building. so he made up _31_ mind to build his own home in the countryside. he moved to wales with his family and built _32_wooden eco house.

3、with the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _33_ new home after only four months. _34_ only cost (美元) 4,700 to build the house. the eco -house is made of natural materials. simon dale and his father -in-law dug into the side of a hill _35_ then used the mud and stone to make the w

4、alls. the floors _36_ from wood from the nearby area. the design is open plan. there is no central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels (太阳能电板 ) on the top _37_ can provide power and lighting, music and computing. _38_ water is from a nearby spring. the fridge stays cool, thanks _39_

5、 air from under the ground. simon dales says, “we try to live in peace with the natural world.” he has _40_ done his best to achieve that. ()31. a. himb. herc. hisd. himself ()32. a. ab. anc. thed. /()33. a. comfortb. comfortablec. comfortablyd. most comfortable()34. a. itb. theyc. hed. she()35. a.

6、sob. becausec. butd. and()36. a. be madeb. are madec. makingd. made()37. a. whichb. whatc. whod. whose()38. a. drinkb. drankc. drinkingd. drunk()39. a. afterb. byc. ford. to ()40. a. certainb. certainlyc. more certain d. most certain 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - -

7、- - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -2 三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）my friends and i joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. the first day was really _41_there was so much to do! arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and

8、given a tent, some food, a _42_and a compass( 指南针 ). standing next to a small river, fanny _43_ camping in the grassy area nearby. however, our instructor, mr. lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. in the end, we found a _44_ area. putting up the tent was very hard. _45_, mr. lee helped

9、 us a lot. by the time we had put up the tent, _46_ was really hungry. we wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. peter said. we all told him to_47_complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped o

10、ut. the next day started early. woken by a strange _48_. peter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. thats all because you didnt _49_ the food properly last night. said mr. lee. worried that mr. lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _50_ -usi

11、ng the map and compass to find a secret location. we made it to the location before the other group did. we all felt very proud of ourselves. the survival training course was a great. now i feel i could survive anywhere! ()41.a. disappointing b. difficult c. different d. boring ()42.a. map b. book c

12、. light d. knife ()43.a. suggested b. finished c. imagined d. enjoyed ()44.a. nearer b. lower c. bigger d. higher ()45.a. surprisingly b. suddenly c. luckily d. usually ()46.a.hungry b. tired c. thirsty d. excited ()47.a. start b. mind c. stop d. continue ()48.a.music b. noise c. woman d. bird ()49.

13、 a. throw off b. put away c. eat up d. sell out ()50. a. plan b. lesson c. problem d. task 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）ai m sure you all know how important recycling is. recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. it sounds like magic. but its actually very scientific. mate

14、rialthe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. only certain materials can be recycled. these include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.daily thingscan you think of everyday items made of these materials? soda 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15、第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -3 cans are good example. they are made out of metal. magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. so are cereal boxes. some bottles of juice are made out of glass. bags and yogurt containers are m

16、ade out of plastic. there are many things that can be recycled. loopthese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. it has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形 ) circle. this shows that cycle(循环 ) continues. items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.processlet s go

17、back to the process of recycling. the items are put in a recycling bin.a truck carries the items to a recycling plant. the materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. companies buy and turn them into new products.51. what is recycling according to the passage?a. its a magic perform

18、ance.b. its a way of burning old things.c. its a way to make old things useful.d. its a scientific research.52. which material is not mentioned in the passage?a. rubber.b. metalc. glass.d. plastic.53. you can put your old things into a recycling bin except .a. soda cansb. magazinesc. cereal boxesd.

19、all bottles54. the 3 arrows shows that the items .a. have some valuable stampsb. are in a triangle circlec. are recycled and reusedd. are thrown away55. the passage is mainly about .a. recyclable materialsb. recyclable daily thingsc. the recycling processd. recycling in a scientific waybartificial i

20、ntelligence (人工智能 ), or ai in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.ai scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.ai is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.as a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lo

21、t in the world.chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.it also checks the id of ride-hailing (网约车 ) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.ai is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the futu

22、re of driving.most drivers may wave or nod at passers -by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability.car makers are testing a light signal system to 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

23、3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -4 help them “speak” to humans.the system can show what self-driving cars will do.for example, if a driverless car is yielding ( 让路), it will flash two white lights side to side.a rapidly flashing light tells passers -by that the car is about to speed up.service robots also

24、 show you how powerful ai is.imagine this you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.after dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. in the future, more and more service rob

25、ots will become good home helpers.ai is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.56. according to the passage, facial recognition is used for _.a.driving cars b.making people smilec.calling the police d.checking peoples information57. the underlined word “identify ”

26、 probably means_ in chinese.a.减少b.鉴定c.消灭d.帮助58. in the future, a self -driving car may communicate with humans by _.a.waving to them b.speaking to themc.nodding at them d.flashing lights59. which technology is used in real life according to the passage?a.service robots at school. b.robots as ride -h

27、ailing drivers.c.facial recognition for payment. d.light signals for self-driving cars.60. what can we learn from the passage?a.people use ai in many different ways.b.ai will take the place of human beings in all jobs.c.self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.d.a criminal was caught for i

28、nventing facial recognition.c配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是七门课程的介紹，请从右栏中为每个人选出最合适的课程。( )61. paul is a chinese film director.he wants to know more about world-famous directors and a. movie appreciation(欣赏)the course aims to develop the students interest in the english language and western 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - -

29、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -5 their directing styles, and learn something from them.( )62. helen has played some characters in a few movies. she wants to be more successful. which course would help her?

30、( )63. bill wants to study english well,but he finds the language is dull. he hopes to improve his english language skills in an interesting way.( )64. jack likes to watch movies and he always has many ideas after watching them. he wants to take a course which helps him with his writing properly.( )

31、65. sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future.she hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of moviesculture through movies.b. movie-making coursethe course teaches film -making skills to anyone interested in creating short films. from initial(初步的)planning to photo

32、graphing, you will discover how to get your movie runc. history of moviesit is a course which gives us a detailed(详细 的 )introduction to the development of movies.d. works of famous hollywood directorsthe course shows us the introductions to some famous hollywood directors and their works and also gi

33、ves some comments on their works.e. movie commentsthe course is a study of how to write movie comments through some examples.f. characters and performing artthe course analyses(分 析 ) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. it helps you become an excellent player.g. photogr

34、aphy of moviesit is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. the aim of this course is to help thosewho want to become film photographers.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - -

35、 - - - - -6 五、阅读理解（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day a big storm 66. _ the fishermen from going to catch fish.the king was 67. _sad that he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone broug

36、ht him a fish, he would give him anything 68. _ he asked for. at last, a fisherman 69. _a big fish and hurried to the kings palace with it.but the king s prime minister (大臣) would not let him in 70. _he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.the king was very happy when

37、 he saw the fish.he asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish.to his 71. _, the fisherman said, “i want you to beat me two dozen (十二个 ) times with a stick.” when the king began to beat him softly, the fisherman said, “no, please beat me as hard 72. _you can.” after the king had beaten him a do

38、zen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “that is enough for me.i promised the other dozen to your prime minister.” then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and himself. the king was very 73. _ . he not only gave the prime minister the dozen hits, but also said, “beca

39、use you have been dishonest, you will 74. _ be my prime minister anymore.the fisherman will 75. _ your place.”六、读写综合（本大题分为a、b 两部分，共 25 分）a. 信息归纳（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面有关 limited screen time(限制屏幕时间 )应用程序的介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。limited screen timewhat is it?the newly app (应用程序 )limited sc

40、reen time designed by thomas black company is coming out today.limited screen timeis a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iphone or ipad.backgroundparents are worried about the length of time that todays children spend on screen.and long screen time is one of t

41、he reasons why kids are short-sighted.limited screen time is a simple way to help set and control limits to your childrens time with an iphone and ipad.how does it work?step 1 use your finger across the clock to set the timestep 2 set the user by typing on the /“users”/step 3 press / “start ”/step 4

42、 pass your iphone or ipad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose.(e.g.apps， movies， music)what happens next?after your set the time， the device (装置) will receive a set of 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

43、 - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -7 messages alerting ( 警告) your children that /“your screen time is up/”.your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.graphs (曲线图 )from the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time. information cardth

44、e company which designed “limited screen time” 76. one of the reasons why kids are short -sighted 77. the number of steps of setting “limited screen time” 78. the things the device will receive after setting the time 79. the use of graphs 80. b. 书面表达（本题15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。作为即将毕业的九年级学生， 你还经常沉迷于玩手机或电脑之类的电子设备吗？针对这个问题，你们学校计划于 4月 1日到 4月 7日举行 “ 一周无屏幕时间 ”(a week without screen time) 的活动，请你写一篇短文号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.谈谈你一周使用屏幕时间以及