《小升初语法》PPT课件

1、小升初语法普通如今时 普通如今时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、形状。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 普通如今时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【留意】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词

2、后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 普通如今时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 普通疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。

3、如：He doesnt often play. 普通疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成普通疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规那么 1普通情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, mil

4、k-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 普通如今时用法专练: 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have _ pass _ carry _ come _ watch _ plant _ fly _ study_ brush _ do _ teach _ 二、用括号内动词的适当方式填空。 1. He often _(ha

5、ve) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.

6、 She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school fr

7、om Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)_3.

8、She likes milk.(改为普通疑问句，作一定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)

9、_ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 放大镜什么都可以放大，但有一样东西不能放大，是什么？ 答案：角度 在古时侯，什么人没当爸爸就先当公公了？ 答案：太监 提问：从1到9哪个数字最勤劳，哪个数字最懒惰？ 回答：1懒惰；2勤劳 缘由：一(1)不做二(2)不休。 历史上哪个人跑的最快? 回答：曹操 缘由：说曹操曹操到 问题：米她妈是谁