江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(含答案)

1、江苏省镇江市 2020 年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷（考试时间： 100 分钟 满分： 90 分 ）一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her extrachance after last week' s interview.A. /, theB. an, theC. an, /D. the , /2. He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change

2、 that it got worse.A. until B. unlessC. whenD. before3. The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost4. ? The golden sand and delicious seafood.A. What do you think of the trip to the islandB. How do you like the trip to the islandC. What d

3、o you like best about the trip to the islandD. How do you find the trip to the island5. Have you finished the task? Yes. I four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it.A. spendB. have spent C. spent D. had spent6. Mary ' s coat is yours. If you feel cold, you can werahers.A. different fro

4、mB. the same size asC. just unlikeD. the same colour7. She finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. always; neverB. never; usuallyC. sometimes; always D. sometimes; never8. Why did your family buy a second-hand car? We couldn ' t afford a new one, but even an old one is bette

5、r than .A. noB. None C. Either D. neither9. -Put your best foot forward. Do you know you are to success?- Thanks a million.A. how far B. how longC. how close D. how much10. On the highway, drivers drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A. shouldn 'tB. mustn 't C. needn 't D. ca

6、n 'tabout China.A. purpose12. youA. Because11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good , to knowB. chanceC. memoryD. levelre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.B. AfterC. If D. Unless13. This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeabl

7、e. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.A. experienced B. explained C. described D. designedt believe14. I knew only too well that plans could easily . You just didnme! Things change every minute. Just wait and see! A. go badB. go missingC. go outD. go wrong15. How could I thank yo

8、u enough?. Any other man would have done that.A. As you like. B. Don ' t mention it. C. It s kind of you. 、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）D. Well, it depe nds.I ever worked as a volun teer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old ladymoved into thenursing home. Although she was n early16 , her hair and

9、 clothes looked very nice.Her husba nd passed away recen tly,17 she had to move out of her old house. After manyhours of 18patie ntly in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly whe n I told her thather room was19 . In the elevator（电梯）,I began to 20 her room, including the oldsheets hung on

10、her win dow.“I love it, ”She smiled with the excitement of an eiybar-old girl who has just been given anew toy.“ But you have n "That does n ''t seen the room. Just wait.t have anything to do with it,” “ Haepieptelis 21 you decide on22 the furniture. It' s how I arrange myahead of t

11、ime. Whether I like my room or not does nmind. I already decided to 23 it. It ' asdecision I make every morning when I wake up. I24have two choices: I can spe nd the day in bed compla ining about the parts of my body that work, or get out of bed and tha nk the ones that still do.If you want to b

12、e happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate;free your mind from 25; livesimply; give more; expectless. Then your happ in ess will8in crease every day.16. A. bli ndB. deafC. homelessD. sad17. A. soB. ifC. beforeD. because18. A. runningB. talki ngC. jumpi ngD. waiti ng1

13、9. A. openB. closedC. readyD. locked20. A. en terB. describeC. tidyD. clea n21. A. noth ingB. someth ingC. anythingD. everyth ing22. A. pick upB. care forC.depend onD. thi nk about23. A. leaveB. forgetC. loveD. buy24. A. stillB. alwaysC. withoutD. hardly25. A. worriesB. worksC. memoriesD. experie nc

14、es三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2 分卜，满分20分）AWould you liketo improve yourself ? Would you like tobe a better pers on? Good n ews!Here we've got some tips for you.Tip 1 Be Ki ndRemember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself , like getting eno ugh sleep to make yourself en er

15、getic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life cha nges quickly in a better way.Tip 2 Be En courag ingIt's amaz ing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of

16、 schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling , "Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.All of us may come across some trouble i

17、n our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3When my sister and I were kids, my mum did n't have a car and our school was a 30- minutewalk. Our n eighbor offered to drive us to school whe n she dropped her son off , and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help t

18、o others can bring you happ in ess.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also importa nt. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old say ing goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a pers on who can give

19、more love to this world , you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The un derl ined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）.A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getti ng along with classmatesC. talki ng with the teacherD. stay ing in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip 3 ?A. Be

20、HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be Outgoi ngD. Be Hon est28. The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup. "in the last paragraph means "."A. To en courage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better pers on, start with small cha ngesC. To give more love to the world, be kind to

21、 yourself firstD. To make friends with n eighbors, drive their kids to schoolBHave you heard of “ Hollywood Smile ” ? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation （ 名声 ）for bad teeth. May 14this National SmileMon

22、th in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importa nee of brush ing their teeth regularly, cutt ing dow n on sweet foods, and going to see the den tist ofte n.It ' s said that the British have the practice保持上嘴唇不动lip） ” so that they don ' tofte n s

23、how their feeli ngs. They n either smile nor cry. Smili ng is sometimes banned un der some circumstances since 2005. For example, the British haven' t awheectakrnigngassportphotographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when it' s natural to smile.What about smiling in th

24、e UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldn ' t expect anyone to smile at a funeral 葬礼）.But if you are at a party of any kind, you' ll find everyone smiling fro

25、m ear to ear.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “ A good smile, a kind word, a good-natural smile can work wonders and miracles （ 奇迹 ）. ”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the Br

26、itish to do EXCEPT .A. brush teeth regularly B. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teeth D. cut down on sweet food30. What ' s the meaning of the underlined word “ circumstances ” in Paragraph 3?A. Places. B. Photos. C. Conditions. D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that .A. smile

27、 or not depends on different situationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosCMany people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in spacem

28、ay cause health problems, according to NASA. That ' s why astronauts shouldn ' t spend more th six months on the International Space Station（ISS） at a time.Muscle（ 肌肉 ） and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts don ' t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore,

29、 their muscles start shrinking（ 萎缩 ）. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density（ 密 度 ） dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly peo

30、ple on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder（混乱）In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have indivi

31、dual sleeping pods（ 分离仓 ） that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It s

32、hifts upward within the skull（ 头 骨 ）. This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.That 's why some astronauts can 't control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change

33、after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.32. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because .A. they are too busy to exercise in space B. they don 't have enough room to exercise in spaceC. they don ' t use their muscles in spacD. they

34、 rarely walk while in space33. Astr on auts sleep in in dividual sleep ing pods to.A. shut out lightB. stay warm at ni ghtC. enjoy a quiet atmosphere D. preve nt themselves from floati ng around34. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balanee?A. They can walk upside-dow n on the

35、earth. B. They can go on more spaceflights.C. They can take some medici ne.D. They can sleep more and rest.35. What' s the best title for this passage；.A. Dream of travelli ng into spaceB. Health problems in spaceC. Muscle and bone loss in spaceD. Astr on auts in space四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）

36、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。36. Last Sun day I saw an （a）（please） thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.37. It was（high） possible that he appeared at the sce ne of the crime.38. You can see more tha n one street（music） at the corner of the street.39. The classroom had a power cut while we（have） a physic

37、s less on.40. It is hoped that ano ther bridge across the wide river（complete） in the coming mon th.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.1 had to eat in a（餐馆）last Friday because my pare nts both went to Nanjing on bus in ess.42. （聋的）and blind people need our help they can't hear or see things.43. An o

38、ld man is lying on the gro und. Let' s see what is （发生）there. Maybe we canoffer help.44. Every year, a great number of（渔民）work hard to provide us with fresh seafood.45. It ' s useful for the deaf people to learn sign Ianguage.Yes, it 'majar way of（交流）for them.五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短

39、文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet（ 水龙头）or a bottle.But finding safe drinking water can be rather d 46 in develop ing coun tries. People in In dia,for example, ofte n drink polluted water, which can lead to ill ness or even d 47

40、. But oneIndian company, Sarvajal, has i 48a great machine: the“ water ATM ” . Sarvajal' s waterfiltering（水过滤）network has already p 49 clean water in more than 130 places. Many ofthese places are small v 50. The water ATM is new and importa nt part of Sarvajal' s bus in ess.How do these wate

41、r ATMs w 51? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal' sequipment（设备）.Then workers s52 the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid（预付款）cards to local people. Then they can e 53 get water form the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal ' s network and watte, A 54 water is now availab

42、le to over 70,000people in In dia. It makes sense that in one of the local I 55 Sarvajal means “ water for all六、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AThe follow ing are some tips for beco ming a successful bus in essma n by Michael Bloomberg.They are based on his experie nee of build ing a compa ny from the gro

43、und up, leadi ng New York City as mayor （市长），and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The n ext day I took a big risk and bega n my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me no

44、t to do it. But one pers on said,"If you can imag ine yourself givi ng a （败选 $ion;peech, the nwhy not go for it? ” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willi ng to fail and you must have the courage to go for it any way.Make your own luck

45、Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if it' s not theribnef yioways work hard at it. Bethe first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop lear ningThe most powerful word i

46、n English Ianguage is“ why” . There is nothing so powerfulas an ope n, inq uiri ng mind （探究精神）.Whatever field you choose for start ing a bus in ess be a life long stude nt.Give backYou are resp on sible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first d

47、onation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） .And while the checks （支票） may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You don ' t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Here are some tips for beco ming a successful bus

48、 in essma n by Michael Bloomberg. Firstly,he said every one should take risks. His compa ny ordered him to _56_ in 1981. The n he took a big risk and started his own compa ny.In 2001,he wan ted to57a mayor ,and he tried out for it .sec on dly ,whatever he choseto do, he worked hard at it. Hard work

49、58cha nces. He said there was nothing sopowerful as an ope n,i nq uiri ng min d.He said every one should be a life long stude nt when ever you 59and fail.Finally, he said he should give back. He60_ a $ 5 check to his school for the first time .And now the checks may be bigger and bigger,they come wi

50、th the same spirit.BIn 2015, US actress Brie Lars on took home the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role inthe movie Room. These days, the 29-year-old is standing her ground as a superhero.Lars on plays Carol Danvers, also known as Capta in Marvel , in the movie of the same n ame. Asa superher

51、o, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light. The movie has become a huge success.When Lars on was offered the role, she did n' t accept it at the begi nning.'I am not a persemuch con fide nee. So, I n eeded a little bit of time to see if I can do it' she said.

52、 Lars on istra nger to Hollywood, but it e thi ngto owiin an Oscar and ano ther thi ng totally to star in aMarvel movie. She had no idea about playi ng a superhero. There would be lots of promoti on al （ 推 广）in terviews. Fac ing all of these, she decided to go out of comfort zone （ 舒适区）.'I was g

53、onnapush myself to do things that I n ever thought I could do. I challe nged myself.' she said.Lars on trained for nine mon ths. She learned kun gfu, practiced weightlift ing and so on. But the biggest challenge was that she had to work with a cat - an animal that she was afraid of.' I wassi

54、ck the whole time, but I in sisted to work with it by myself. I was fine.'Varity magaz ine spoke highly of her acting. By play ing Capta in Marvel , Lars on discovered herown weak nesses and tur ned them into con fide nee. Even just watchi ng her recent in terviews, onecan tell from her body Ianguage that she had found something she didn' t have much before