2020年小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破专题03《词汇》(通用版含答案)

1、爱永远宝贝小升初英语核心考点专项透析专题03词汇（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】【考纲要求】1能认读并正确书写三、四年级三会单词和五、六年级四会单词；2、能认读教材单词表中的其他单词；3、了解名词分可数名词和不可数名词；了解可数名词的复数形式；4、 了解动词有第三人称单数形式，ing形式，过去式；5、了解形容词的比较级；6、能正确使用介词、代词及疑问词。【核心考点】【代词】一一人称代词1第一人称：人称（我、我们），主格（I、We），宾格（me US）；2、第二人称：人称（你、你们），主格（you、you），宾格（you、you）；3、 第三人称：单数人称（他、她、它），主格（he、She、i

2、t），宾格（him、her、it）；复数人称（他们、她们、它们），主格（they、they、they），宾格（them、them、them）。【代词】一一物主代词1形容词性物主代词：my（我的）；OUr （我们的）；your （你（们）的）；his （他的）；her （她的）；its （它的）；their （他/她/它们的）。2、名词性物主代词：mine（我的+名词）；ours （我们的+名词）；yours （你（们）的+名词）；his（他的+名词）；hers （她的+名词）；its （它的+名词）；theirs （他/她/它们的+名词）。例如： my dog=mine It ' S

3、my dog./ The dog is mine.【名词】一一名词变复数（只有可数名词才有复数）1）一般情况直接加 S book-books2）以 s, x,sh,ch结尾的力口 es bus-buses重点：这两个以 o 结尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3）辅音字母+y结尾变y为i力口 es family-families4）以 f（fe） 结尾常变 f（fe） 为 V 加 es leaf-leaves5）有些名词本身就只有复数性质Shorts（短裤）、clothes （衣服）、Pants（长裤）.6）不规则变化（加强记忆）man-men; w

4、oma n-wome n; mouse-mice; ChiId-ChiIdre n; foot-feet; tooth-teeth;goose-geese; SheeP-SheeP【名词】一一不可数名词的量表示方法1）some, much ,a little ,a Iot Of ,lots Of + 不可数名词，表示多少。2）既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：some /a lot of /lots of /any 等。 There is some Water in the bottle 瓶 子里有一些水。There are some books On the desk.课桌上

5、有一些书。3）用【数词+量词+of +可数名词】表示，即 a . of 表示。a Pair of shoes （一双鞋） / two PairS of shoes（ 两双鞋）【名词】一一名词的所有格有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。1）单数名词词尾加's， 复数名词词尾如没有 S ,也要加's 。 Jim's mother（吉姆的母亲）、ChiIdren's books（儿 童书籍）2）若名词已有复数词尾-S，只加即可。女口 the StUdents'books 学生们的书【数词】（基数词和序数词）表示顺序的词为序

6、数词，它由基数词变为序数词方法如下:构成方法示例一般情况加thfour-fourth整十将基数词词尾y变为ie,再加thtwenty-twen tieth两位以上的基数词， 仅将个位数变成序数词twenty-onetwen ty-first特殊情况特殊记On e-first; two-sec ond; three-third;five-fifth；eight-eighth ; I=nine-ninth ; twelve-twelfth【冠词】1）a用于辅音读音开头名词前表示一（件，个）2）an用于元音读音开头名词前，表示一（件，个）3）它和名次连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。它在辅音读音前读【

7、e?】，在元音读音前读【ei:】。4）球类运动前不加the,乐器前必须加the.【同义词】【同义词】StUde nt-pupil（学生）Start-begi n（开始）Street-road（道路）near-next to（附近）shop-buy （购买）fast-quick（快的）beautiful-pretty（美丽）Pai nt-draw（画）less On-class（课程）see（看见）-sea （大海）Where （哪里）-wear （穿）know （知道）-no （不）too （也）-two（二）meat （肉）-meet （见面）SUn （太阳）-sOn（儿子）Ieam（为，给

8、）（学习）（四）hour （小时）-OUr （我们的）【反义词】new （新的）-r-old （旧的）thin （瘦的）-fat/heavy（胖的）tall （高的）-short （矮的）Iong （长的）-short （短的）big （大的）-small （小的）near （近的）-far （远的）find （找到）-IOSt（丢失）quiet （文静的）-active（活泼的）kind （友善的）-strict（严厉的）hot （热的）-cold（冷的）go （走）-stop （停）you ng （年轻的）-old（年老的）来源:Z § XX § k.Comfinish

9、（结束）-begin/start（开始）early （早的）-late（晚的）left （左）-right（右）easy （容易的）-difficult（困难的）CheaP （便宜的）-expensive（昂贵的）【对应词】brother （哥哥弟弟）-SiSter（姐姐妹妹）Uncle （叔叔）-aunt （阿姨）grandfather （外（祖）父- grandmother（外（祖）母）man （男士） -woman （女士）mother （妈妈）-father（爸爸）this （这个）-that（那个）morni ng （早上）-evening（傍晚）tomorrow （明天）-yest

10、erday （昨天）daughter （女儿）-Son （儿子）these （这些）-those（那些）【动词单】（动词由原形变为第三人称单数）1）一般直接加 S read-reads2）以 s. X, ch, Sh结尾力口 es WatCh-WatCheS3）以 O 结尾加 es do-does4）辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es StUdy-studies【动词的-ing形式】（现在分词）1）一般直接加 ing read-reading2）不发音e结尾去e加ing have having3）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加 ingSit Sitt ing;get gett ing;run runn

11、ingshop shopp ingSWim SWim ming【动词过去式】1）一般直接加 ed Play PIayed2）e 结尾只加 d like liked3）辅音字母加y结尾变y为i力口 ed StUdy StUdied4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母后加 ed stop StOPPed5）小学阶段出现过的不规则变化（强化记忆）dodid;makemade;goVVenthavehad;taketook;am/isWaSare were;buybought;Can -coulddrink rdrank;eat ate;fallfellfeelfelt;findfound;get gothu

12、rthurt;readread;SeeSaWsleepslepttelltold;wakewoke【形容词的比较级】1. 一般在词尾直接加 er Iong Ionger2. 以不发音的字母 e结尾的在词尾直接加r nice nicer3. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的单词，该 y为i再加er heavy heavier4. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加erthin thinner big bigger5. 小学阶段出现的不规则变化goodwell-bettermanymuch-more【典题突破】、单选题。1. What's the matteryou爱永远宝贝I

13、 have a ColdA. WithB. inC.at2.Hurry up! It's timego to school.A. toB.forC.of3.找出与另外两个不同类的单词（A. storybookB.no tebookC.desk4.选出不同类的单词（A. dayB.ni ghtC.light5. 选出不属于同一类别的词。A. MondayB.todayC.SatUrday6.I havebook. It'sin teresti ng On e. I like read ingbook Verymuch.A. a; an; theB.a; /; theC.an; a

14、n; the/; an; /7.it mea n"Dan ger!Yes, you're right.A. ISB.DoesC.does8. Where is your father,Mike?He's in the.He is sleep ing.A. bedroomB. livi ng roomC. StUdymy uncle.9.I ViSited an Old CaStIeA. inB. OnC.Withhome next week.10.Li Ming is gett ing readyA. goB. to goC.goes二、填空题（共 20题；共38 分

15、）11.(do)he(fly)a kite the day before yesterday?No. he13.(dan ce).12.Kate likesare the socks? They are 25 yua n.14.I'm(Write) a story now.15. Ann(be) a writer. NoWShe(USe) a laptop (笔记本电月脑)to Write her books. Manyyears ago, She(USe) a heavy COmPUter.16. ride(过去式)17. That is notkite. That kite is

16、Very small, butis Very big. (I)18.She is(eat) dinner.19.将下面的名胜与国家配对A. the Great WallB. MountFUjiC. the StatUe of LibertyD. Big BenE. theMerliOnF. the EiffeI Tower20. Li Fang(ViSit) Han gzhou last summer.21. snow (形容词)22. His frie nd is from (Chi nese).23. Ya ng LiWei is a P.24.oPen(反义词)25.OUr teache

17、r (fly)a kite now.26. (keep) safe, We must look out of the car.27. Don't be Iat OK, I will be.28. Look! My mother is cook ing in the k.29.按要求写单词30.Can （过去式）See （过去式）get IoSt（英译汉）let's（完整形式）在路上（汉译英）三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）31.She sold some color Pen cils, two no tebooks and a(pair/PairS) of sci

18、ssors.32. What(else /also) do you do at school?33. Where does he work?He works in a(gym/ci nema). He is a coach.34. Can you help(mel)?35. My temperature(温度)is 39 C . I have a( fever, toothache.)36.It WaS the(first/One) time for me.37.It's difficult(to/On) come true.38. Do you have(any/some)T- sh

19、irts?39. You have(to /for) play SPOrtS for exercise.40. Mum, We are hun gry. PIeaSe give(we/us) some eggs.四、连词成句。41.She ViSitto isgran dfatherhergoing (.)42.连词成句。(1) like, you, to, what, drink, would(?)(2) are, so, here, pictures, there, many(.)TV (.)43.Wu FanggoingistoWatCh44. 连词成句。(1) have, tomorr

20、ow, PiC ni c, let's, a(.)【答案】 Let's have a PiC nic tomorrow.(2) ready, August, they, till, wo n't, be(.)【答案】They won't be ready till August.(1) have, tomorrow, PiCnic, let's, a(.)(2) ready, August, they, till, won't, be(.)(3) you, where, SatUrday, did, last, go(?)45. 连词成句。(1)

21、 played, Daming, yesterday, football (.)(2) the, of, name, first, friend, I, a, Write (.)46. 连词成句。(1) OnpleaseholdtoballoOns/the/,.(2) help/we/your/need/.(3) all/I/carry/can't/them/.47. 连词成句。(1) my, out , are , calling , You, name(.)(2) goodbye, WaVing , to , Say , are You(.)(3) Lingling , Party

22、 , great , a , IS , having(?)48. 连词成句。(1) is/supermarket/at/she/the/.(2) you/am/a/making/I/you/card/birthday/.49. 连词成句。(1) Snow/ in/ it/ going/ is/ Harbin/ to(2) had/ Saturday/ interesting / a/ day/ On/ I/ Very(3) singing/ trees/ are/ the/ birds/ the/ in50.are Whatgoi ngyoudoto(?)【参考答案】、单选题1.【答案】A2.

23、【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B、填空题11.【答案】Did; fly ;didn ' t12.【答案】dancing13.【答案】HoW much14.【答案】Writi ng15.【答案】is ; USeS;USed16.【答案】rode17.【答案】my; mine18.【答案】eat ing19.【答案】A; D; E; IB； C F20.【答案】ViSited21.【答案】SnoWy22.【答案】Ch ina23.【答案】ilot24.【答案】close /dosed25.【答案】is flyi ng26.【答案】KeeP27.【答案】early28.【答案】kitche n29.【答案】grass30.【答案】could ； SaW; 迷路；Iet US ； On the Way三、选词填空（词汇运用）31.【答案】Pair32.【答案】else33.【答案】gym34.【答案】me35.【答案】fever36.【答案】first37.【答案】to38.【答案】any39.【答案】to40.【答案】US四、连词成句41.【答案】She is going t