2019北京卷英语高考真题【2020新】

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door With butterflies i

2、n my stomach. I1（ voice）mybiggest ConCern to my mother. " Howwill I make friends? " She handed meadvice. "Be yourself. " For the PaSt 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become Part of the real world. NerVOUSIy 2 （face ） challenges, I know I will WhiSP

3、er to 3 （I ）the two SimPIe words " Be yourself ".BEarth Day, 4 （mark） On 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise PUbIiC awareness aboutenvironmen tal PrOteCt ion. FirSt CeIebrated 5 1970, the_Day now in CIUdeS events in more tha n190 Coun tries and regi OnS （地区） .No matter What you li

4、ke to do, there is a Way to get in volved in VariOUS 6 （ activity ） On Earth Day. You Can PIant a tree, make a meal With locally grownvegetables, or SaVe Power the POSSibiIitieS are en dless.CDoes the nameof the college you attend really matter? ReSearCh On the questiOn 7 （SUggeSt ）that, for most St

5、Udents, it doesn' t. What StUdents do at college SeemS to matter much more than8_they go. The StUde nts ben efitt ing most from college are those 9 are totally en gaged（参与） in academic life,taking full advantage of the college ' S Chances and resources （资源）.StUdentsshould have a PrOPer attit

6、ude towards college beforethi nking aboutWhiCh college to atte nd, andit ' S never too early to make necessary PreParatiOnS for a healthy and 10 （meaning） collegeexperie nce.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RegardleSS Of the Weather Or the dista nce,

7、PaUl WilS On Will make SUre low-i ncome StUde ntsin his neighbourhood arrive at their college CIaSSeS on time.A retired engin eer, 76-year-old Wils On has bee n 11 free rides_to_college StUde nts forthe PaSt eight years. SinCe he first Started 12 his Carto the young people. Wils Onhas 13_am astOniSh

8、ing 64, OOO miles, and has had CoUntless PIeaSant and Often humorous 14 With the StUdents he tranSPOrtS to and from school. The StUdents who he' S 15_have gone on to becomePhySiCians, teachers and engineers, bUt What they' Ve also got OUt of their time in school isfinding a role model and a

9、friend in Wils on. Some StUde nts 16 call him"Grandpa".Tina Stern 17_rides from Wils On for all her foUr years in college, and the trips meantmUCh more to her than jUSt free 18 . "It' S not jUSt a ride ; yoU' re not jUSt Sitting therein 19_silenceor With yoUr headphOneS on. &q

10、uot; Stern said. " He asks yoU qUestions and actUally20 the anSWers, so the next time yoU ride With him, he' ll 21 those things."Wils On first WOrked as a driver throUgh a StUde nt-SUpport PrOgramme of the non-Profitorga ni Zati on, On Point for College. AlthoUgh the 22 asks the_member

11、s Only to drive StUde ntsto and from their classes, WilsOn Often goes _23_to_ enSUre the WeIfare and Safety of the StUdents. If they have problems With registrati on.Wilson is there to 24 them._If they rUn OUt of Certain daily necessities. Wilson Willdrive to the nearest store and PUrChaSe WhatS nee

12、ded. If a StUdentgets hUngry On the Iong drivesto and from school, Wils On n ever 25 to bUy_them a meal.S also en tirely 26 for't have a reliable car,For many StUdents, WilsOn' S help is not only appreciated, itthem to be able to complete their college edUcati on. Some StUde nts donWhile Oth

13、erS have to 27_VehiCIeSWith Parents Who Work SiX days a Week. For them, riding WithWils On has 28_them to complete their edUcati On bUt accord ing to Wils on, he ben efits jUStas mUCh from the 29 . " IjUSt love driving and I love these kids, "WilsOn said. "It' S SUCha (n)30 tobe a

14、 Part of these kids 'lives,even jUSt fora feW hoUrs, gettingto knoW themand hearing their stories."11. A. Ii nki ngB. SendingC. Offeri ngD. distribUt ing12. A. donatingB. Ie ndingC. deliveri ngD. VolUn teeri ng13. A. PaVedB. COVeredC. measUredD. Wan dered14. A. argUme ntsB. i ntervieWSC. n

15、egotiati OnSD. Wan dered15. A. metB. drive nC. addressedD. Con VerSatiO ns16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17. A. earned18. A. transportationB.B. stylereceivedC. assessedC. timeD.demandedD. communication19. A. forcedB.awkwardC. ridiculousD.suspicious20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21

16、. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23. A. farB.aroundC. beyondD.forwards24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD.hesitates26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28. A. requ

17、iredB. allowedC. remindedD.convinced29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD.convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something w

18、orthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA） .Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you' ll create positive changes ina poor and remote community （社区） .We work with volunteers of all ages and back

19、grounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you cou

20、ld help to increase a community ' s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you ' ll also learn new skills and increase

21、 your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who' ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes ：CoUntrySChedUIe4-week PrOgrammeS7-week PrOgrammeSAIgeria5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug.EgyPt24 Jul.20 Aug.19 Jun.6 Aug.Ken ya20 Jul.16 Aug.18 Ju

22、n.5 Aug.South AfriCa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun.2 Aug.GDAenSUreS that VoIUnteers Work With Community members and local ProjeCt Partners Where OUr help is needed. All our PrOjeCtS aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no Other Chance like a GDAprogramme. Join US as a VolUntee

23、r manager to develop your own skills while bringing ben efits to the com mun ities.Find out more about joi ning a GDA programme:Website: Email: 31. What is the main responSibiIity of VolUnteer managers?A. To Seek local Part ners.B. To take in young VolUn teers

24、.C. To Carry out programmes.D. To foster CUItUraI aware ness.32. The PrOgramme begi nning in AUgUSt will OPerate inA. EgyPt B. AIgeriaC. Ken yaD. South AfriCa33. The Shared goal of GDA ' S PrOjeCtS is to . A. explore new CUItUreSB. PrOteCt the environmentC. gain corporate ben efitsD. help com mu

25、n ities in n eedBAlice Moore is a tee nager entrepren eur（创业者），who in May 2015 SetUP her bus in ess AiIieCa ndy. By the time She WaS 13, her compa ny WaS worthmillions of dollars With the invention of a SUPer-SWeet treat that couldSaVe kids ' teeth, inStead of destroying them.It all began When M

26、oore ViSited a bank With her dad. On the outing, SheWaS Offered a Candy bar. However, her dad remin ded her that SUgary treatsWere bad for her teeth. BUt Moore WaS SiCk ofmissing out OnCandies. So She desired to get roundthe warning, "Why Can ' t I make a healthy Candy that ' S good for

27、 my teeth so that my Parents Can t Say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if She could Start her OWnCandy compa ny.He recomme nded that She do some research and talk to den tists about What a healthier Candy would Con tai n.With her dad ' S PermiSSion, She SPent the next two

28、years researching OnIine and Conductingtrials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists tolearn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used he

29、r savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their firstbusiness meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore s product CanCandy.As CanCandy' s success grows, so does Moore' s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Mooreis enthusiast

30、ic about the candy she created, and she ' s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in

31、 life, she wasn' t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.' s warning?B. She tried

32、to find a way out.D. She chose to consult dentists.B. It is free of sweeteners.D. It is produced to a dentists ' recipeB. To help others find smiles.D. To beat other candy companies.s story?34. How did Moore react to her dadA. She argued with him.C. She paid no attention.35. What is special abou

33、t CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.C. It is sweeter than other candies.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.C. To make herself stand out.37. What can we learn from Alice MooreA. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C

34、. Positive thinking and action result in success.The problem ofrobocalls has gotten so bad thatmany people now refuse to pickup calls fromnumbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams欺诈） . Weare finallywaking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and deve

35、loping a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its toolittle, too late. By the time these solutions" （解决方案） become widely available, scammersD. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.s not just going to be the numberwill h

36、ave moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, ityou see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That ' s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理 ） and automationtechnologies that are about

37、to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year' s I/OConference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make o

38、ur current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches （数据侵入） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this kn

39、owledge, they 're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller ' s, tricking you into "confirming&

40、quot; your address, mother' s name, and card number.Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.Weneed to deal wit

41、h the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls a

42、ltogether and moving towards data-based communications usingapps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of rob

43、ocalls?A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Te

44、chnologies can be double-edged.C. There are more SoIUti OnS tha n problems.D. CredibiIity holds the key to developme nt.41. WhiCh of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls IS RootedB. Who IS to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are Ab

45、out to Get More Dan gerousD. HoW Robocalls Are AffeCti ng the World of TeChn OIogyDBy the end of the Century,if not sooner, the world ' S oceans will be bluer and greener thanksto a Warm ing climate, accord ing to a new study.At the heart of the Phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganiSmS （海洋微生物）c

46、alled PhytOPIankton.BeCaUSe of the Way light reflects off the organisms, these PhytOPIankton Create colourful Patterns at the ocean surface. OCean colour VarieS from green to blue,depending On the type andConCentratiOnOf PhytOPIankton.CIimate Change will fuel the growth of PhytOPIankton in some area

47、s,while reducing it in Other spots, Ieading to Changes in the ocean' S appearance.PhytOPIa nkton live at the ocea n surface, Where they pull Carb On dioxide（二氧化碳） into theocean while giving off oxygen. When these organiSmS die, they bury Carbon in the deep ocean, an importa nt PrOCeSS that helps

48、 to regulate the global climate. BUt PhytOPIa nkton are VUln erableto the ocean' S Warming trend. Warming Changes key CharaCteriStiCS of the ocean and Can affectPhytOPIa nkton growth, SinCe they n eed not only sun Iight and Carb On dioxide to grow, but alsonu trie nts.StePhanie Dutkiewicz, a SCi

49、entistin MIT' S Center for Global Change SCience, built a CIimatemodel that PrOjeCtS Cha nges to the ocea ns throughout the Cen tury .In a world that WarmS UP by3 C , it found that multiple Changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model PrOjeCtSthat CUrre ntly blue areas With little

50、PhytOPIa nkton could become even bluer.BUt in some waters,SUCh as those of the Arctic, a Warming will make conditiOnS riper for PhytOPIankton, and theseareas will turn greener." Not Only are the quantities of PhytOPIankton in the ocean Changing,"She said, " but the type of PhytOPIankt

51、on is Changing."And Why does that matter? PhytOPIankton are the base of the food web. If Certain kinds beginto disappear from the ocean, DUtkieWiCZ said, " it will Change the type of fish that will be able to survive. " Those kinds of Changes could affect the food Chain.WhateVer colou

52、r Cha nges the ocea n experie nces in the Coming decades will PrObabIy be toogradual and Unnoticeable, but they could mean Significant Changes." It ' Il be a while beforeWe Can statistically show that the Changes are happening because of CIimate Change, " DUtkieWiCZ said, " but th

53、e Change in the colour Of the OCean Will be One Of the early Warning Signals thatWe really have Cha nged our pla net."42. What are the first two ParagraPhS mai nly about?A. The VariOUS Patter ns at the ocea n surface.B. The CaUSe of the Cha nges in OCea n colour.C. The Way light reflects off ma

54、rine orga ni sms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of PhytOPIa nkton.43. What does the Underlined word " VUlnerable " in ParagraPh 3 PrObabIy mean?A. Sen SitiVe.B. Ben eficial.C. Signi fica nt.D. Unno ticeable.44. What Can We lear n from the passage?A. PhytOPIa nkton play a decli ning role

55、 in the marine ecosystem.B. DUtkieWiCZ ' S model aims to PrOjeCt PhytOPIankton Changes.C. PhytOPIankton have been USed to control global climate.D. OCea ns With more PhytOPIa nkton may appear gree ner.45. What is the main PUrPOSe of the passage?A. To assess the Con SeqUe nces of ocea n colour Ch

56、a nges.B. To an alyse the compositi On Of the ocea n food Cha in.C. To expla in the effects of CIimate Cha nge On OCea ns.D. To in troduce a new method to StUdy PhytOPIa nkton.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MUCh of the work in today ' S world is accomplished（完成）in

57、 teams. Most people believe thebest Way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most tale nted in dividuals.46Compa nies SPe nd milli OnS hiri ng top bus in ess people. IS their money well SPe nt?_47_They_ focused On football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. Forfootball and

58、 basketball, addi ng tale nted PIayerS to a team PrOVeS a good method, but Only UP tothe Point Where 70%of the PIayerS are top tale nt; above that level, the team' S PerfOrma nce begi ns to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn' t evident in baseball, Where additiOnalindividualtale nt keeps improvi ng the team' S PerfOrma nce.To expla in this Phe nomenon, the researchers explored thedegree t