中考非谓语动词复习课件

1、决战中考决战中考20172017.4.20中考真题中考真题the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing(2013 广东) -I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C.to make D. making（2012 广东）It took me two weeks _reading （2014

2、广东）In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late（2015 广东）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave(2016广东)Le

3、onardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning考点分析考点分析中考中考必考必考主要集中在对主要集中在对to do和和V-ing的考查的考查热身练习热身练习listening1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interes

4、ted in _ in her free time.B be interested in doingA. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketballhelp (to) water 3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.let sb do help sb (to) do4. I saw him _ into the small store.B see sb doing/doenjoy doingA. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone5

5、.He is good at_.A be good at doingA.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念在句子中在句子中不能做谓语不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非的动词形式叫做非谓语动词谓语动词它它不受人称和数的限制不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:?不定式：不定式：to do ?动名词：动名词：v-ing 用做名词用做名词?分词（现在分词分词（现在分词doing和和过去分词过去分词V-ed）动名词动名词: V-ing动词不定式动词不定式: to do动名词动名词动词动词+V-ingV-ing介词介词+V-

6、ing只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事spend.doing sth. 花费花费做某事做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事练习做某事只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词:miss doing sth.

7、错过做某事错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事介词介词+v-ing常考介词常考介词: at, in, onof, off, for, fromup, about, without to 等等等等介词介词+v-ingbe good at doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事be interested in doin

8、g sth. 对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事介词介词+v-ingput off doing 推迟做某事推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事without do

9、ing sth. 没有做某事没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样?to+doinglook forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）（

10、做贡献）小试牛刀小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_un

11、til we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed 动词不定式动词不定式:?肯定式肯定式: to do?否定式否定式: not to do?省略省

12、略to的的: do只能接只能接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事afford to do 能做某事能做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做只能接只能接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事迫不及

13、待下决心做过去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事接接to do作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词：的动词：1. 请求与命令请求与命令ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事接接to do作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词：的动词：2

14、.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事接接to do作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词：的动词：3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do答应某人做某事答应某人做某事warn sb. not t

15、o do sth. 告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事省略省略to的情况的情况:? 使役动词后：使役动词后：let, make, have ? 感官动词后感官动词后: hear, see, watch, notice? help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事? had better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做? Why not/Why don

16、t you do sth 为什么不做为什么不做? Would rather do than do 宁愿做宁愿做? Would/Could you please do? 情态动词情态动词+do? 助动词助动词+do感官动词感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear+ do表示动作的表示动作的完整过程完整过程/重复发生重复发生，+doing 表示动作的表示动作的正在进行正在进行。注意：注意：被动语态中不能省去被动语态中不能省去to。I often see him _(read) in the classroom.readHe is often seen _in the classr

17、oom.to readI saw him _(read)in the classroom when I readingpassed the window. workHis boss made him_(work) 12 hours a day.to workHe was made_(work) 12 hours a day.牛刀小试牛刀小试1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ?Listen

18、! Now we can hear him _ in his room .A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night .A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus .A.to catch B. catch

19、 C. catches D. catching特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:remember 记得记得forger 忘记忘记stop 停止停止go on 继续继续like喜欢喜欢hate讨厌讨厌love喜爱喜爱try start 开始开始beginto do 要做要做(两个词两个词)两件事两件事doing 做过做过(一个词一个词)一件事一件事一次性一次性尽力做尽力做长期长期尝试做尝试做一样一样1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before.A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look

20、2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No than

21、ks. I dont feel like anything now.A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom?Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.We are interested in _ to swim.A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grand

22、father wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查:Fill the passage with proper formcomingOur English teacher, Miss Wang is friendly with us,_ (co