2022年初三被动语态专项复习

1、学习必备欢迎下载被动语态专项复习一、1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系；假如主语是动词的执行者，就使用语态，假如主语是动作的承担者，就使用 语态；2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态： the boybrokethe windowyesterday.动作执行者被动语态： the window动词主动形式was broken动作承担者by the boyyesterday.动作承担者动词被动形式动作执行者3. 构成：1确定句：主语 +be +过去分词（ +by ）英语被很多人说；english many people. 2否定句：主语 +be not+ 过去分词（ +by

2、 ）这条路不常常被使用；this road very often.3一般疑问句： be+主语 +过去分词（ +by ）？那座桥是被建在长江上吗？ that bridgeover the changjiang river. 4特别疑问句：疑问词 + be+主语 +过去分词（ +by ）？电话是什么时候被创造的？ the telephone？4. 留意人称，时态和数的变化；时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives一般过去时gave一般将来时shall/will give被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特别情形 . 动词 表示主语的属性特点 + 副词 :well/badly/easily当

3、, 他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动；此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash 等词做不及物动词时，如：the book sells well.1这种食物尝起来好卖的也好. this food tastesandwell. 2这支笔写的很糟 /流畅 . this penbadly/smoothly.3这家商店八点营业 .the shopat 8a.m. . want/need+ doing相当于 want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗；your clothes need.= your clothes need . . 在 be worth doing

4、 中， doing 表被动意义this book is worthread this stamp is worthcollect2. see, hear, make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必需带to； the boss made him work all day.he all day by the boss.i often hear her sing this song.sheoften this song by me.3. 动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词；she takes care of the baby every day. the baby

5、 by her every day. people should speak to the old politely. the old politely by people. this dictionary mustn tthe library.a. take awayb. be taken awayc. be taken away from4. 用于词组的被动语态常用于表示据说或信任，如：it is said that.据说 it is reported that据报道 .it is well- known that众所周知 学习必备欢迎下载5. 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时1 he t

6、old us a story.werea story by. 2用介词 to 或 for 引导he told us a story. toldus by him.her mother gave her a new pen. a new pen her by her mother.留意：填介词 to/for explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sthsb. design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/g

7、et/prepare sthsb.6. 不用于被动语态的情形：(1) 不及物动词无被动语态如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep,take place 等； great changesin the last three years.a. have taken placeb. have been taken placec. have happened昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故. an accidentin this town yesterday.(2) 系动词无被动语态 如：it sounds go

8、od. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn 等；被动语态专项习题练习：一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空；1. englishwidelyuse in the world .2. shefall ill last night ,and shetake to the hospital at once . 3.the great wallknow all over the world .4. three childrentake good care of by the nurse .5. some

9、 new housesbuild by the villagers themselves . 6.what languagespeak in japan .7.the black bikebuy in that shop three days ago . 8.the big treeblow down in the storm last night .9. computer scienceteach now almost in all universities and institutes.10. the first railway in the worlddesign in the last

10、 century. 11.the windownot break by the boy just now.12. visitors（ask）not to touch the exhibits 展览品 .13. a beautiful horsedraw by john yesterday.14. the picturestake by jack tomorrow.15. school football gamehold last friday evening.16. a number of the treesplant around dalian every year.17. this boo

11、kwrite for chinese children at that time.18. heinvite to the party by his friends last monday.19. the sport meetinghold next friday.二、单项1.a new libraryin our school last year.a. is; builtb.was; builtc .does; buildd. were,built 2.an accidenton this road last week.a. was happenedb. is happenedc. happe

12、nedd. was happening3.cottonin the southeast of china.a.is grownb.are grownc.growsd.grow4.a talk on chinese historyin the school hall next week.a.is givenb.has been givenc.will be givend. will given5. thousands of tourists come to edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear musicby famous musicians

13、.a.to playb.playedc.playingd.was played6. the word“ ok” , which is the most popular and common expressionin the world,first in late march, 1893.-. it has a history of 175 years.a. used, amazingb.was used, amazingc.was used, amazedd.uses,amazing 7.your shoes. you need a new pair.a.wear outb.worn outc

14、.are worn outd. wears out 8.it is reported that more teaching buildingsin our school next term.a. will be builtb. will buildc. was builtd. built9.maryshow me her new dictionary just now.a.has asked tob.was asked toc.is askedd.asked 10.the monkey was seenoff the tree.a.jumpb. jumpedc.to jumpd. jumpin

15、g11. hesome pieces of advice, but heto them.a. gave, didnt listen b. was given, wasnt listenedc. was given, didnt listedn .gives, doesn t listen 12. a strange thingin our school yesterday.a. was happenedb. has been happenedc. happenedd. happens 13. jim wasn t at school because heto stay at home.a. i

16、s toldb. toldc. was toldd. will be told14. the teacher told his students that theyto be useful men to the country.a. were all expectedb. were all expectingc. all were expectedd. expected 15.that susan can t go to the party because she.a. it s said , didnbt .initvite s said , wasn t invited c. i was told , wasnd. it s said, dtoiensvnitet dinvite.16. what happened to billy.hebecause of his drink-driving.