过去将来时练习题含答案及解析

1、过去将来时练习题含答案及解析一.单项选择过去将来时1. When Peterthe car door; he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为 皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do可以表将来，故选C° 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重

2、难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态 的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshopin the high streetA. opened B was opening C was to open D had opened解析：D»句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。2. Have you been to Mexico?No, Ilast year, but Dad wouldn't let me.A. was to have gone B was to goC. was gone D. we nt【答案】A【解析】【详解】试

3、题分析：考查时态。句意：一一你去过墨西哥吗？一一没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸 不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的爭情，还表示"有义务”要做的事。但 在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事"。故选A。3. They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在

4、时的用法可知，从 句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他 们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原开罗 构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1： He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2： He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was/were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时&q

5、uot;was /were+going to+动词原开彳"也可表 示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1： She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立 即出发。例2： I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中 关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。4. When Harry was at college, hego to the reading room after supper every day.A. shouldB.

6、 mightC. wouldD. could【答案】C【解析】C考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去 常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。5. Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many yearseach other?A. didnzt you seeB. haven't you seenC. hadn't you seenD. don't you see【答案】C【解析

7、】考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他 之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。6. Why didn't you apply for the job?-I, but my old friend offered me a better one.A. was going toB. wouldC. willD. am going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申 请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、 安排要发生的事情

8、，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示 原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态7. I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped heus an early reply.A. would giveB. giveC. gaveD. had given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用 过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正 确。考点：考察时态8. The English teac

9、her told us this morning that wean exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用 过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态9. He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has

10、been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排 除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。10. She hurried to the entrance at which the car, and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A. would arrive B. has arrives C. arrived D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked f

11、orward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达， 因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入II处，盼望着能看到她的丈 夫。考点：考查动词时态。11. Daddy promised me heme a computer.A. was boughtB. had boughtC. boughtD. would buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时， buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即would do的形式。 故选Do12. - Come o

12、n. I have a gift for you.How nice of you. I neveryoume a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一过来，我有一个礼物送给你。一你真是太好了。我从未想 到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去 时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状

13、语来 选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意枳累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。13. Tony said that heto China to see the giant pandas the next week.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过 去时，时间是the next week,用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具 体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时

14、的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要 注意特殊情况，这题就是。14. Tom took out a piece of paper heand started reading in a clear tone.A. was preparing B. would prepare C. have prepared D. had prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思"汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定

15、句子的时态； 如果没有时间状语，就从句子喑含的意思来确定句子的时态15. What were you doing when the teleph one rang?Iaway my books andto bed.A. had just put;was goingC. just put;had goneB. was just putting;wentD. have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？一我把书放好了。正要 去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to 表示过去将来时。

16、故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上卞文的语境和句子的关键词。16. He said that his bikestolen and hetelephone the police.A. was; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got toD. had been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过 去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应 的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点

17、：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统 观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。17. The teacher told the students that therea meeting at three o'clock.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. was going to haveD. was going to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There be有.不能与have连用：排除AC。根据上文的 told说明使用过去时。

18、故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:there be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可 以判断具体使用的时态。18. Imy sona doctor, but he wasn't good eno ugh at science.A. hoped, becameB. hoped, could becomeC. had hoped, would becomeD. had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过 去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意

19、：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于 理科。19. Every time they met, theytalk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导 的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。20. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple.A. was to b

20、e givenB. to be givenC. to giveD. be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是 一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在"被使得做出判断之后"前面用了一般过去时，所以发 生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。21. Henry told me that heto return you the book the next day.Yes. Heit to me yesterday.A. would have come; has retu

21、rnedB. would have come; returnedC. would come; returnedD. would come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一 空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使 用过去将来时would comeo第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正 确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状 语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注

22、意主从句中提供的谓语动词给 出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。22. We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可 知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。23. The laptops made by our company sell

23、 best, but nobody could have guessed the place in themarket that they20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到 它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。24. Mother promised sheme an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buying B. will buy C. wou

24、ld buy D. has bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。sheme an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用 相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。25. He promised hethe assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B. had

25、attendedC. will have attended D. would attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。一一没关系，我 们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该 用过去将来时，故D项正确。26. Jonah was a little worried because he _ a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will do

26、C. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能 胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选 Co27. It was announeed that only after the candidates' papers were collectedto leave theroom.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. t

27、hat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从 句0nly after后用倒装，排除CD,又表将来时态，故选B。28. Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part itin ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联

28、网。但是20年前，没有人能够想彖它在我们口常生 活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将 来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。29. She set off at 9 a.m. andthe airport an hour later.A. will reachB. would reachC. had reachedD. reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知 本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答

29、案选 Bo考点：考查动词时态。30. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that hehome right after his work.A. has come B. comesC. came D. would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句 意可知一小时前他说卞班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来 时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用 于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由 would, wa

30、s/were going to, was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构 成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything.我说我来安排一切。I didn't know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。31. James has just arrived, but I didn't know heuntil yesterday.A. will comeB. was

31、comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。"我"此前不 知道James要来，本题中“不知道"的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didn't know 要求后接表示"过去将来"的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。32. Wethe sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. w

32、ould be enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for.可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用would be doing ,选C。考点：考查虚拟语气33. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famousscientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was

33、 going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成 为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去 将来时，仅有C项was going to be为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌 握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。34. Fifty-three years af

34、ter it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from hisgirlfriend whohis wife is finally on its way to him.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国 人学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情 书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他

35、的女友还未成为他的妻 子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。35. By 2003,1 had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if Igrow taller.A. would B. willC. / D. am to【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了 1米8,我想知道我是否会长得更 高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应该 使用过去将来时，故选儿36. The success of Le Penthe withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B. will have promotedC. might as well D. would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选 举中Macaro