过去进行时练习全集及解析

1、过去进行时练习全集及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1. Would you please repeat what the man said? I.A.won't listenB.wasn't listeningC.haven' t listenedD.hadn 't listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人 没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态2. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office

2、 just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is being in terviewi ng【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？是的他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词in terview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。3. I say, Harry. What did yo

3、u say to the laid-off worker just now?Noth in g. Ito myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talked D. was just talking【答案】D【解析】考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now ,故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在 自言自语。4. Has Tom fini shed writi ng his essay today?I have no idea. Heit

4、this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据this morning可知这里是表示过去的一个时间。是指在今天早晨他正在做 的事情，所以使用过去进行时。句意： 一今天Tom写完他的那篇文章了吗？一我不知道。今天早晨的时候他正在写。5. Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderlyperson who into the street?A is fallingBh

5、as fallenC had fallenD was falling【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的 老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态6 When he kept silent, Mr Johnson his approval for our plan.A would showBis showingC was showingD has shown【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当他保持沉默时，约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。 根据语境可知当他保持沉默时，约翰

6、先生正在做另外一件事，故用过去进行时，故选 C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态7 Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I about the movie I watched last night.A thoughtBhad thoughtC was thinkingD am thinking【答案】 C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我正在想 我昨晚所看的电影；根据句意可知当时正在做什么，故选 C 项。8 Tom into the house when no one .A slipped; w

7、as lookingBslipped; had lookedC had slipped; lookedD was slipping; looked【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，这是表示 “在一个动作发生的过程中，发生了另外一 件事情 ”，所以后面的用进行时态，前面用一般过去时态。句意： Tom 在没有注意的时候， 溜进了屋里。故 A 正确。考点：考查时态9 When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A don ' t refer toB

8、haven 't referred toC wasn' t referring to D hadn ' t referred to【答案】 C【解析】考查时态 .题意 ,当我说有人违反学校规定时 ,我不是在说你 .你为什么变得那么愤怒 ?可知描述 的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情 ,故用过去进行时态 ,选 C.10 What ' s your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I . Would you please say it again?A hadn ' t listenedBwouldn 't list

9、enC wasn' t listeningD won' t listen【答案】 C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听， 你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方 的建议，因此用过去进行 时，故选 C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态11 The washing machine isn't working.I used it this morning. It fine then.A is workingBwas workingC worksDhas worked【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考察过去进行时态

10、。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答 案是 B。考点：考察过去进行时态。12 Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, I .A wasn' t listeningBwasn't to listenC hadn ' t listenedDwouldn 't listen【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听 到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选 A 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态m sorr

11、y, Mrs White, but13 -What did you say? I -So you to me, Peter.Cdon't listenD hadn ' t listened【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是，-那么你没有听我说话，皮特。从 What did you say? 可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC， D项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做选, B。考点：考查时态14I wonder why you didn't take part in the speec

12、h contest yesterday afternoon. I'm terribly sorry, I myself.A am conductedBconductedC was conductingD would conduct【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。 conduct oneself 表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不 好，用过去进行时，故选 C。考点：考查时态15 Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday even

13、ing, and thereforeshe was frightened and looked back from time to time.A followedBwould followC had followedD was following【答案】 D【解析】D 考察动词时态。句意：琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她，因此她十分 害怕，不时回头去看。根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情，使用过去 进行时。故 D 正确。16 When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I a shower upstairs.A tookBhave taken

14、C was takingD would take【答案】 C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did 可知，在 Bob 离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C 正确。17. -Why do you know so much detail about the accide nt?-I a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意 “当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步 ”可知用

15、过去进行 时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意： 你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？ 当 事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C 正确。考点：考查时态18. Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? I'd just missed the last one. Fortunate，lya friend and he gave me a lift.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has ju

16、st passed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？ 我刚好 错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表 达“我 ”在无助的时候 “朋友刚好经过 ”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行 时，主语 a friend 是第三人称单数，故用 was passing, 故选 A 项。19. Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldn't sp

17、are any time, I a report.A. had written B . wroteC. was writing D . would write【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。根据I had intend ed to, but I couldn ' t spare any可me,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意： 爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。 我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。20. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.I

18、mpossible.She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching【答案】 D【解析】过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“Isaw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. 可判断出所指的是昨天”晚上8点正在发生的事，所以要用过去进行时。21. The novel written by the author sells best, but five

19、years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playing B. was to playC. had played D. played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。22. Did you see Harry just now?No, Icomputer games.A.

20、have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:杰克，你刚刚看见 Harry 了吗?没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，应使用过去进行时。故选D。【点睛】 英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具 体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动 作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用 将来进行时。23. Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorr

21、y. But Iany harm. Ito drive a rat out.A. don't mean; am tryingB. did n't mean; triedC. have n't meant; triedD. did n't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： 一一哎呀！你伤到我了。一一对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行 时。故选Do24 I to

22、 help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteBhad wanted ；was writingChad wanted ； wroteDwanted；have been writing【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意 : 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上 整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to d

23、o 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。25 -I 'm sorry, my mind . What you ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayBwandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】 D【解析】 句意： 对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么 ?你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走 神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也

24、就是过去,所以要用过去式 .；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。26 I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A was drivingBhave drivenC would driveD drove【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。 be doing sth when结构表示 正在做某事，这时 "。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这 里用过去进行时，故选 A。27

25、It ' s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I with my friend about it.A talk B would talkC was talking D had talked【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。一一是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此 时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状 语，故选C.28. Heari

26、ng the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happeningD. what was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是 what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据 asked可知句子用过去时 态，故答案为B。29. You were not listening ； what troubled you?Imy coming math

27、exam .A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about【答案】B【解析】考查时态句意:你没有在听什么困扰你了 ？我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是 过去（刚才没有听时）的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。30. The manager had fallen asleep where he, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：

28、经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没脱衣服。lie躺卧:过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying, lay安放，产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying,要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里，所以where后的从句为过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie和lay是极易混淆的单词，从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。31. Unfortunately, when I dropped in

29、, Mr. Smith. So we only had time for a fewwords.A. has just left【答案】B【解析】B. was just leavingC. had just leftD. just left【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in，可知，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开了，B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。32. - Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I

30、_ it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：-你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？-当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“ yesterday可知发生在过去，根据“ the final match ofChina Open过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选Co33. Why on earth didn ' t you answer the?do (

31、thought you were out this morning.I ' m itibly sorry , but I online with my brother in America.A. am chatting B. was chattingC. chatted D. have been chatting【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选Bo【名师点睛】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were +V-ing。常与表示过去的时间

32、状语连用，如： last night, last Saturday等；或者与 when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时由主语+was/were +现在分词"构成结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。34. Ia cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A. drankB. was drinkingC. had drunkD. would drink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想到一个新的想法的时候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意，喝咖啡是 发生在想到

33、主意的时候，时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me. 所以用过去进行时，选 B。考点：考查时态35 Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that up to dry over the fireplace.A hun

34、gBhad hungC was hangingD was hanged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？-正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述 故事里面的事情，从前面的句子： Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking 可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行 时，选 C。考点：考查时态36 -Have you worked it out, Tom? W

35、hat is your answer, please?-Sorry, I . Would you repeat that question?A don ' t listenBwasn't listeningC hadn ' t listenedDhaven ' t listened【答案】 B【解析】试题分析： 句意： -你算出来了吗，汤姆？请问你的答案是什么？-对不起，我刚刚没有听。你能重复那个问题吗？这里强调的是刚才没有在听，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态37 -I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home. You mine. I it.A must have borrowed; wasn't usingBmay have borrowed; wasn't usingC should have borrowed; hadn't usedD could have borrowed; wasn't using【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词 +完成时， must have