2018年东营市中考英语试题及答案

1、开考前秘密试卷类型a二一八年东营市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题(总分 120 分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.本试题分第 卷和第 卷两部分。第卷为选择题， 65 分；第 卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后 ,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。第卷（选择题，共 65 分）一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c

2、中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. a. best wishes. b. no problem. c. ok. hope to see you again. 2. a. it s a pleasure.b. it s very kind of you.c. i m happy you like it.3. a. no way. b. why not? c. sorry, i won t do it again.4. a. thank you, i will. b. don t say so.c. i agree. 5. a. good idea. b. all right. c. ye

3、s, i d love to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题a、b、 c 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.when can people go to the bookshop? a. at any time. b. after 8:30 in the morning. c. before 9:00 in the evening. 7. why did jane cry? a. because her dad woke her up. b. because a wolf ran after her. c. because she had a terrible dream.

4、8. what s the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b.teacher and student. c. brother and sister. 9. what wasn t the man satisfied（满意的） with dongying? a. the people. b. the environment. c. the public transportation service. 10. what size shoes will the man take? a. small size. b

5、. large size. c. size 10. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）notes: barbershop ?b :b? p n. 理发店haircut ?h ?k?t n. 理发11. what are they talking about? a. the homeless men. b. mr. jones barbershop. c. mr. jones good deeds (事迹 ). 12. when did he begin to help the homeless men?

6、a. in january, 2017. b. in the autumn of 2017. c. in november, 2017. 13. what did mr. jones do for the homeless people? a. he offered free haircuts and told them stories. b. he talked about them and listened to their stories. c. he offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them. 14. did a

7、ll the homeless people accept his offer at last? a. yes, they did. b. no, but most of them accepted it. c. no, only a few of them accepted it. 15. where did mr. jones cut the hair for the homeless men? a. on the street. b. in his barbershop. c. first on the street, then in the barbershop. （注意：请同学们翻到

8、第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计20 分）从每小题a、b、c、d 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. according to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn t be kept since may 1st, 2018 in dongying. a. a b. an c. the d. / 17. - do you like the double eleven shopping festival? - i don t like it because my mother often buys

9、a lot of things we don t need. a. how b. why c. when d. where 18. there six countries in sco(上合组织 ) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. a. is b. are c. were d. will be 19. - let s see what food you ve got for dinner.- look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . a. milk b. bread

10、 c. coffee d. juice 20. the chinese skyeye and high-speed train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. a. both b. each c. either d. neither 21. the 119 passengers are liu chuanjian. without him, they would probably have lost their lives. a. hard on b.

11、thankful to c. friendly to d. responsible for 22. - i ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -don t be upset. sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. a. failed b. worried c. improved d. succeeded 23. - what s the english word for the chinese food jiaozi?- you can say “ jiaozi” . i

12、t has been added to the oxford english dictionary.a. just b. even c. still d. hardly 24. - hi, li mei. how is your new school? - fantastic. we can choose the courses according to our . i love operas, so i took the beijing opera class. a. grades b. talents c. interests d. experiences 25. -what a mess

13、! the sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. -let s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. a. unless b. so that c. because d. so long as 26. - the government is trying to protect the environment now. - yeah. it is reported that some factories will be soon. a. set up b.

14、shut off c. given up d. turned off 27. because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, sina weibo the “ smoking ” emoji ( ). a. cut up b. took down c. gave away d. found out 28. we asked 1,000 students from hope middle school about what kind of books they love. here are the results. according t

15、o the pie chart above, of the students love science books. a. ten percent b. fifteen per cent c. a quarter d. half 29. - jack, the maldives (马尔代夫 ) may because of the rising sea levels. - god! let s do something to stop that happening. a. rise b. move c. grow d. disappear 30. patient: 500 yuan for p

16、ulling a tooth? it s only a couple of minutes work.doctor: well, i can do it if you like. a. quietly b. more slowly c. less carefully d. as quickly as i can 31. it is said that children in south korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military (军事的 ) training. -really? so their

17、training is much harder than ours. a. after b. since c. during d. before 32. -an american boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. -well done! animals deserve (应该得到 ) love and good as humans. a. life b. chance c. luck d. environment 33. good news! you ve passed the pe test.-hooray! , i am wor

18、rying about it. a. all in all b. to be honest c. without doubt d. in my opinion 34. - do you love the poems by li qingzhao? - yes, a little. but i prefer those by du fu because can cheer me up. a. it b. he c. she d. they 35. - look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- so it is. paper cutting is a/

19、an chinese art with a long history. a. common b. modern c. important d. traditional 三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。a a long vacation is coming after the exam. what s your plan? studying? relaxing? or doing volunteer work? here are two ads. maybe they are useful f

20、or you. 36. lucy has $3100. after paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose? a. to visit disneyland and go to akon s concert 15-day american study tour experience american life and culture must: take classes with american students or join their clubs. join in host famil

21、y activities around the city. visit the universities. total fees: $3,000 optional( 自愿选择的 ): go sightseeing(观光 ) 1. go to disneyland $119 2. visit universal studios hollywood $98 watch american high school basketball tournament free go to akon s concert $126 time: july 16 th- july 30thcall ms yin at

22、(035) 828-3326. b. to visit universal studios hollywood and go to akon s concert c. to visit disneyland and watch american high school basketball tournament d. to visit universal studios hollywood and watch american high school basketball tournament 37. which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续

23、 ) the longest ? a. helpers to raise books b. transportation assistants c. cleaners at the park d. library assistants 38. andy is 8 and his sister mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. which one can they choose? a. cleaners at the park. b. environmental guards. c.

24、 helpers at the old people s home. d. guides at the hospital. 39. tom wants to practice his english and he is free from july 15th to august 7th. which two activities can he choose? a. american study tour, to be a judge for the english speech b. to be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for agr

25、icultural products exhibition c. american study tour, to be an interpreter for agricultural products exhibition d. to be a judge for the english speech , to be a guide at the hospital. 40. which is not true about the american study tour? a. you can study with american children b. your host family ma

26、y take you to some places around the city c. if you like, you can watch american high school basketball tournament. d. you have a chance to visit akon b “ you have saved my horse,” queen olivia told the young boy standing before her. “ now you shall get a gift for what you did.” peter nervously ran

27、his fingers through his brown hair. that day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. he didn t know it was the queen s horse and never expected to get a gift. but he still felt happy for getting one. two of the queen s men

28、appeared. one carried a mirror. red jewels(珠宝 ) shone on top of the mirror s silver frame(框架 ). the other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “ only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “ choose wisely.” “ that s easy,” peter said. “ i ll take the chicken.” some of the queen s men lau

29、ghed. it was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “ and why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “ well, i don t know much about jewels,” peter answered. “ but i do know about chickens. the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”queen olivia smiled. “ the

30、n you did make a wise choice,” she said. “ that mirror may look beautiful. but the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. the chicken is much more valuable.” peter took the chicken and bowed. “ thank you, your majesty.”“ you are a smart child,” the queen added. “ i c

31、ould use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. would you like to take the job?” peter smiled. “ thank you very much!” he said excitedly. a job at the castle paid well. now his family wouldn t worry about their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the ri

32、ght choice! 41. the queen gave peter a gift because . a. he saved her horse b. he was smart c. she liked him d. he was poor 42. peter decided to choose the . a. jewels b. mirror c. chicken d. silver frame 43. from para.3-5, we can know that . a. it was difficult for peter to make the choice b. all t

33、he men thought peter s decision was rightc. peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family d. peter knew the jewels weren t real before he made the choice44. the right order of peter s story is . a. peter got a well-paid job. b. peter chose the gift wisely. c. peter could get a gift for wha

34、t he did. d. peter would help his family have a better life. a. d c b a b. c b a d c. c b d a d. c a d b 45. after reading the passage, we can infer(推断 ) that . a. peter only thought of himself b. peter couldn t take good care of the queen s horsesc. chickens became the popular gifts in their countr

35、y d. it was wise of peter to choose something that he knew well c when you feel a sneeze（喷嚏） or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌 ). you probably knew that. but how to cover your mouth is very important. you might use tissues(纸巾 ), and put your used tissues into th

36、e bin. “ if you don t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” the doctors advised.“ if somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said dr. hill.germs are most common

37、ly spread by sneezing and coughing. when they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手 ), elevator buttons （电梯按钮）and other surfaces. at the same time, the people around you can touch them. this isn t nagging （唠叨） . the centers for disease control also sugges

38、t that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. even the new york city subway officers ask the passengers to “ cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.” “ the suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. however, most people didn t pay much attention to it. that means the adults

39、may have missed the advice. but children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. ” dr. benjamin said. to be clear, people can t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it s the best choice. at the same time, we d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “ hand washin

40、g is one of the most importa nt things people can do to keep healthy.” dr. hill said. 46. according to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you d better not. a. sneeze into your elbow b. cover your mouth with tissues c. use your hand to cover mouth d. put the used tissues in the bin 47. if you s

41、neeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities exept. 48. which is not true according to the passage? a. the new york city subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. b. the adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. c. the children are often taught in school t

42、he right way to cough or sneeze. d. wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 49. what s the main purpose of this article?. a. to tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. b. to tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. c. to tell us it s necessary to sneeze or c

43、ough into elbow. d. to tell us how to keep away from all risks. 50. in which layout(版面 ) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? . a. health b. sports c. business d. education d you may have heard of people who are allergic （过敏） to seafood, smoke or pets. but did you know that some people

44、 were allergic to wi-fi signals (信号 )? rose white, a 44-year-old woman from britain, first found herself being allergic to wi-fi signals in 2015.she had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with wi-fi signals.rose has tried many ways to keep away f

45、rom wi-fi signals. in the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. she even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子 ). being completely tired, rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid wi-fi

46、signals, but failed. because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. she is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的 ) area in england. there are far fewer wi-fi signals. however, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. rose is plannin

47、g to move to a more rural area. she is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车 ) so that she can drive away from wi-fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. as she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. she is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. so far, she has raised over 1,6

48、00 pounds. she still has a long way to go.51. which is not rose s allergic symptom(症状 )? a. cough b. heart trouble c. headache d. stomachache. 52. what did rose do to keep away from wi-fi signals? a. she slept in tent in the woodland. b. she bought a small house in the countryside. c. she moved to a

49、 more rural area. d. she bought a camper van. 53. what does the underlined word “ quit ” in paragraph 3 mean? a. leave b. begin c. change d. continue 54. why does she have to move again soon?a. because the place she lives in is near the wi-fi signals. b. because her friend decided to sell the house.

50、 c. because she wants to move to a new place. d. because she tries to find a job in the more rural area. 55. what does the sentence “she still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to( 指的是 )? a. she will live long. b. it s not easy for her to raise enough money.c. there will be a lot of

51、 difficulties for her to deal with. d. it s difficult for her to find a place without wi-fi signals. 第卷（非选择题，共 55 分）四、听力填表（共5 小题，计5 分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词 )。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）welcome to the film review program! the tiger family it s an unusual documentary about a family of tige

52、r s in (56) . show dogs this comedy tells us how max saves the baby panda and other valuable (57) . something about the competition 1.(58) and finish answering 10 questions by 2:00 pm, june 28th . 2. the program will offer (59) as a prize. 3. you can know if you re the winner on (60). 五、动词填空（共10 空，计

53、 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。the bird s christmas tree it s a sun shining winter afternoon. in a small yard in luss, scotland, kate and effie (61) (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the christmas tree and filling them with corns. the children (62) (work) busily but happily for ma

54、ny hours, making the little baskets for the birds. many birds come in. some are eating, and others are dancing. even the pretty blue jay (蓝松鸦 ) (63) (forget) to be pretty. when he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “ thanks, thanks! ”what a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the

55、children! but two weeks ago, the tree (64) nearly (cut) into firewood. two weeks ago， the christmas tree was once in the living room. kate and effie, and sue and tom, had a happy christmas day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.one day, when the children (65) (play) games around the tree

56、, john came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. “ what (66) you (do) with it, john? ” the children asked. “ i want to cut it into firewood,” answered john. “ oh, don t! ”cried the children. “ our beautiful tree! let us (67) (have) it a little longer! ”“ what will you do wi

57、th it?” asked john. “ we (68) (put) it in the yard and make a christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children. so john carried the fir tree into the yard. there it (69) _ (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches. “ now ” cried effie, “ let us make some baskets (70) _

58、 (fill)corns. then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”what happened next? as you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. with the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. it is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. i believe th

59、e tree is the happiest of all. 六、综合填空（共10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。donna reid had just finished her training as a children s doctor. a famous research hospital in new york had offeredher a job with (71) g_ pay. and her boyfriend, tony, had a clinic (小诊所) in their hometown and hoped s

60、he could work with him. at the same time, a small hospital, backwoods hospital, in a very poor area had also offered donna a job. now it was time for her to decide (72) w_ to work. dad: donna, that research hospital in new york has a good reputation （声誉）for children s medicine. some of the bestchild