2022年六年级英语下册总复习及习题人教版pep_第1页
2022年六年级英语下册总复习及习题人教版pep_第2页
2022年六年级英语下册总复习及习题人教版pep_第3页
2022年六年级英语下册总复习及习题人教版pep_第4页
2022年六年级英语下册总复习及习题人教版pep_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩36页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、学习必备欢迎下载六年级英语下册 总复习及习题人教版 pep时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用 in ,日子前面却不行;遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in ;要说某日上下午,用on 换 in 才能行;午夜黄昏须用 at ,清晨用它也不错;at 也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上 to , 说“过”只可使用 past ,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎;下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较;1. at 表示时间概念的某一个点;(在某时刻、时间、阶段等);at 1 : 00( dawn, midnight , noon)在一点钟(清晨、午夜、中午)these are our chief t

2、asks at the present stage这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务;2. on 1)表示详细日期;they arrived in shanghai on may 25他们在五月二十五日到达上海;注:( 1)关于 " 在周末 " 的几种表示法:at ( on) the weekend在周末 - 特指at ( on) weekends在周末 -泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间( 2)在圣诞节,应说"at christmas而不说 "on christmas 2)在(刚)的时候;on re

3、aching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话;3. in1) 表示 " 时段 " 、" 时期" ,在多数情形下可以和dur-ing 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调连续;in ( during ) 1988( december, the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)i returned to beijing in the middle of june我是六月中回北京的;但假如表示 " 在某项活动的期间 " ,就只能用 during ;durin

4、g my military service( the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)2) 表示以说话时间为基点的" (如干时间)以后" ,常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语;如这时要表示 " (如干时间)内 " ,常用 within;比较:the meeting will end in 30minutes (三非常钟后)会议三非常钟后终止;can you finish it within 30minutes ?(三非常钟内)你能在三非常钟之内完成这件事吗?但在过去时态中,in 可用于表 " 在如干时间以内 " ,这时不要误用durin

5、g ; the job was done during a week( wrong)the job was done in a week( right)这工作在一星期内就完成了;4. after表示 " 在(某详细时间)以后 " ,留意不要和 in 的 2)意混淆;aftersupper (8oclock , the war)晚饭(八点、战)后比较: he willbe back intwo hours 他将在两个小时以后回来;he returned tohis hometown after the war战后他回到了家乡;5 for表示" (动作连续)如干时间

6、" ,有时可省略; istayedinlondon ( for ) two days on my way tonew york 在去纽约的途中,我在伦敦呆了两天;6. since表示 " 自(某详细时间)以来 " ,常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语;since liberation( 1980)自从解放( 1980 年)以来 they have been close friends since childhood他们从小就是好伴侣;注:( 1) since the war是指 " 自从战争终止以来 " ,如指 " 自从战争开头以来&quo

7、t; ,须说 "since the beginning of the war";( 2)不要将 since与 after混淆;比较: he has worked here since 1965(指一段时间, 强调时间段)自从1965 年以来,他始终在这儿工作;he began to work here after 1965(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965 年以后,他开头在这儿工作;7. by 表示" 到的时候 ",其谓语时态的用法:动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态;比较:by noon , everybody had( will h

8、ave) arrived there by noon , everybody were( will be)there 到中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了;以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较, 上述介词除表示时间概念外仍有其他的用法,英语学习者必需把握其各种用法,才能敏捷运用,提高自己的语言才能;学校英语语法复习要点(一) 一、名词复数规章1. 一般情形下,直接加-s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, w

9、atch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如: family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 f e”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es ,如: knife-knives 5不规章名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese

10、, japanese-japanese写出以下各词的复数ihimthisher watchchildphotodiary dayfootbookdress toothsheepboxstrawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwich manwomanpaperjuice watermilkricetea 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【no. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态;如:the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作;如:i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3. 表示客观现实;

11、如: the earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语 +beam,is,are+其它;如: i am a boy.我是一个男孩;2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 + 其它 ;如: we study english.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数 he,she,it时,要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es";如: mary likeschinese.玛丽喜爱汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句:主语 + be + not +其它;如: he is not a worker.他不

12、是工人;一般疑问句: be + 主语+其它;如: -are you a student.-yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句;如: where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化;否定句:主语 + don't doesn't +动词原形 + 其它 ;如: i don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:he doesn't often play.一般疑问句: do does +主语 +动词原形 +其它;如:- do you often play

13、 football.- yes, i do. / no, i don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句;如:- does she go to work by bike.- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句;如: how does your father go to work.动词 +s 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.o 结尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-wash

14、es, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为 i,再加 -es ,如: study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymake lookhavepasscarry comewatchplantfly studybrushdoteach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. he often2. daniel and tommyhave dinner at home.be in class one.3. wenot watch tv on monday.4. nicknot go to the

15、zoo on sunday.5. theylike the world cup.6. whatthey oftendo on saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. the girlteach us english on sundays.9. she and itake a walk together every evening.10. therebe some water in the bottle.11. mikelike cooking.12. theyhave the same hobby.13. my auntloo

16、k after her baby carefully.14. you alwaysdo your homework well.15. ibe ill. im staying in bed.16. shego to school from monday to friday.17. liu taodo not like pe.18. the child oftenwatch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yanghave eight lessons this term.20. what daybe it today. it s saturday.三、依据要

17、求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改为否定句 2. i do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. she likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning.改为否定句 6. he speaks english very well.改为否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 8. john com

18、es from canada.对划线部分提问 9. she is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改为否定句 五、改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. is your brother speak english.2. does he likes going fishing.3. he likes play games after class.4. mr. wu teachs us english.5. she don t do her homework on sunda

19、ys. 三、现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not ;4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;5. 现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be +主语 +动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be +动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如: cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如: make-making, t

20、aste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如: run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的现在分词:playrunswimmake golikewrite_ski readhavesing dance putseebuylove livetakecomeget stopsitbeginshop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my moth

21、er cook some nice foodnow.4. whatyou do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.theynot ,water the flowers now.7. look. the girlsdance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. shelisten to music.9. its5oclock now. we havesupper now10. helenwash clothes. yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. they

22、 are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2. the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3i m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问4 tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the d

23、ay after tomorrow(后天)等;二、基本结构: be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句:在 be 动词( am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 wont ;例如: i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或 will提到句首, some 改为 any, and改为 or ,第一二人称互换;例如: we are going to go on an outing

24、 this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五、对划线部分提问;一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形;1. 问人; who 例如: i m going to new york soon.whos going to new york soon.2. 问干什么; what do. 例如: my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3

25、. 问什么时候; when.例如: shes going to go to bed at nine.when is she going to bed.六、同义句: be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) . = i will go swimming tomorrow.填空;1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊;i have a picnic with my friends. ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球;what next monday. i play

26、 basketball.whatyou do next monday. iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果; your mother go shopping this. yes, she. she buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面;what timeyou meet.改句子;5. nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)nancygoing to go camping.6. ill go and join them.(改否定)igojoin them.7. im going to get up

27、 at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a p

28、lay the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. today is a sunny day. wehave a picnic this afternoon.12. my brothergo to shanghai next week.13. tom oftengo to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usuallywatch tv and catch insects.15. it s fr

29、idaytoday.whatshedothisweekend. shewatch tv andcatch insects.16. whatd0you do lastsunday. i pickappleson a farm.what do next sunday. imilk cows.17. maryvisit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu taofly kites in the playground yesterday.19. davidgive a puppet show next monday.20. iplan for my study now.

30、五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢;2. be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was;( was not=wasnt )are 在一般过去时中变为were ;( were not=weren t )带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首;3. 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句: didn t + 动词原形,如: ji

31、m didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如: did jim go home yesterday.特别疑问句:疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形? 如: what did jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如: who went to home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章:1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音

32、字母,再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为 i , 再加 -ed ,如: study-studied过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isamflyplantare drinkplaygomake doesdanceworryask tasteeatdrawput throwkickpassdo be 动词的过去时练习( 1)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. iat school just now.2. heat the camp last week.3. westudents two years ago.4. theyon the farm a

33、moment ago.5. yang lingeleven years old last year.6. therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. theresome milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. it was exciting.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 2. all the students were very excited.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 3. they were in

34、 his pocket.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: be 动词的过去时练习( 2) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. ian english teacher now.2. shehappy yesterday.3. theyglad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancygood friends.5. the little dogtwo years old this year.6. look, therelots of grapes here.7. therea sign on the chair on monday.8.

35、 todaythe second ofjune.yesterday t he firstof june.it children s day. all the studentsvery excited.二、句型转换1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 肯、否定回答: 三、 中译英1. 我的故事书刚才仍在手表旁边;2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了;3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. helive in wuxi two years ag

36、o.2. the cateat a bird last night.3. wehave a party last halloween.4. nancypick up oranges on the farm last week.5. imake a model ship with mike yesterday.6. theyplay chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mothercook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girlssing anddance at the party.二、句型转换

37、1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 2. nancy went to school early.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 3. we sang some english songs.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 行为动词的过去时练习(2)nameno.date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. iwatch a cartoon on saturday.2. her fatherread a newspaper last night.3. weto zoo yesterday

38、, weto the park. go4. youvisit your relatives last spring festival.5. hefly a kite on sunday. yes, he.6. gao shanpull up carrots last national day holiday.7. isweep the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. whatshefind in the garden last morning. shefind a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. they played footba

39、ll in the playground.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国;2. 昨天我们参观了农场;3. 他刚才在找他的手机;过去时综合练习(1)一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. itbe bens birthday last friday.2. we allhave a good time last night.3. hejump high on last sports day.4. helenmilk a cow on friday.5. she likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. read6. h

40、efootball now, but theybasketball just now. play7. jim s motherplant trees just now.8. theysweep the floor on sunday. no, they.9. iwatch a cartoon on monday.10. wego to school on sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影;2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的;3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园;4. 你上周在哪儿 .在野营基地;过去时综合练习(2)nameno.date 一、 用动词的适当形式

41、填空1. itbe the 2nd of november yesterday. mr whitego to his office by car.2. gao shanput the book on his head a moment ago.3. don tthe house. mumit yesterday. clean4. whatyoujust now. isome housework. do5. theymake a kite a week ago.6. i want toapples. but my dadall of them last month. pick7. hethe f

42、lowers this morning. yes, he. water8. shebe a pretty girl. look, shedo chinese dances.9. the students oftendraw some pictures in the art room. 10.whatmike do on the farm. hecows. milk二、中译英1. 他的伴侣在照看他的弟弟;2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟竞赛;3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有; 顶(转)学校英语复习要点(二)六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用

43、:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than ;比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度; than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格);2. 形容词加 er 的规章:一般在词尾加 er;以字母 e 结尾,加 r;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,先把y 变 i ,再加 er;3. 不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区分 有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be

44、动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 不规章变化: well-better, far-farther 三、练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级old short fat young strong thin tall big heavy long small light nice good beautiful low late high early slow far fast well 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. my brother is two yearsoldthan me.2. tom is asfat as jim.3.

45、 is your sisteryoung than you. yes,she is.4. who isthin,you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box isbig,yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is aslong as lucys.7. benjumphigh than some of the boys in his class. 8.nancy singwell than helen. yes, she . 9.fangfang is not astall as the other girls.10.

46、my eyes arebig thanshe. 11.which isheavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.who gets upearly,tim or tom.13. the girls get upearly than the boys.no,they.14. jim runsslow. but ben runsslow.15. thechild doesntwrite asfast as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比 jim 年纪大?是你; isthan jim? are 2、谁比 david 更强壮?是 gao shan. than

47、david.gao shan.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的?我想是她的; pencil is,or?is,i think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的; apples ,youror your.my .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的; asas your uncle.yes,i am. 6、他和他的伴侣 jim 一样年轻;heasas jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦; asastwin. no, than him.8. yang ling每天睡得比 suyang晚;yang lingto than su yang every day.9. 我跳

48、得和 mike 一样远;iasas mike.10. tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的, 他和我跑得一样快; tom than you.no,he. heasas.11. 多做运动,你会更强壮; more exercise,youll soon.12. 我的科学很好,但是语文不好;i at science.but i dontwell in chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低; youthe kitethan wang bing.no,iitthan.14. 我喜爱游泳;我全部的伴侣都游得比我慢;i like.all my 15. 我的姐姐起得比我早;my uptha

49、n me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的; than me. the girls the boys. yes,they.17. 她不善于体育;但我跳得没有她高;she doesnt in pe. but i dont than.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好; youfootballthan your classmates.no,theyasas me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小;my than my.20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重; sweaterasas.21. 我的连衣裙太短了;我想买一条大点的;my dresstoo. i want toaone.22.

50、i'm taller than mike .该成用原级的比较 i'masas mike .七、 there be句型与 have, has的区分1、there be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ;主语是复数, be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品, be动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词打算;3、there be句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not ,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首;4、there be句型与 havehas的区分: there be表示在某地有某物(或人);havehas表示某人拥有某物;5

51、、some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用: some 用于确定句, any用于否定句或疑问句;6、and 和 or在 there be句型中的运用: and 用于确定句, or用于否定句或疑问句;7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是:how many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语?how much +不行数名词 + is there +介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是: whats +介词短语?fill in the blank with“have,has ”or“there is , there are”1. ia good fathe

52、r and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. shesome dresses.6. theya nice garden.7. what do you.8. a reading-room in the building.9. what does mike.10. any books in the bookcase.11. my fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase.14. how many s

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论