英语字母的发音规则

1、英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母aa的发音：重读开音发/ei/ name foce plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/决/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ about panda elephant america banana umbrella sofo vegetable 轻读发/【/ o

2、range village cabbage重读发/a：/ ask fost task answer after fother giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/u/ want what watch wash quality /wdlltl / 质量，品质*例夕卜 water /:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/*/ parents various /esnas /各种各样的2. 字母ee的发音:重读开音发/i：/ he she we these even complete 完成 compe

3、te 竞赛，竞技重读 闭音发/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get轻读发/b/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发 /1 / eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare 重读发/ib/ period/lriad/时段，时期3. 字母i(y)的发音：重读开音发/ai/ fine f

4、ive nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kindnice write white type sky why mytrybyefly重读闭音发/【/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridgeenglish thin ill dish river visitlistentipshipy 字母轻读时发/i/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busyi 轻读发/a/ terrible possi

5、ble pencil cousini 重读发/i:/ police/pa'li:s/警察magazine/maeg'zi:n/杂志machine/ma,fi：n/ 机器unique/ju：5i:k/唯一的，独特的technique /tek' ni：k/ 技巧4. 字母oo的发音：重读开音发/bu/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/u/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop god strong

6、 office not stop often hobby drop重读闭音发/a/son monkey mother come some colour love does moneycompany become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second tomay computer tozday tomorrow tomato 重读发/u：/ do shoes to mgve 移动 remove 去除 tomb/tu：m/坟墓 o 不发音： season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /u/ women /i/ one /wa/5. 字母u

7、u的发音:重读开音发 /j u: / use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/a/bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run hug study重读闭音发/u/轻读发2/ 重读开音发/u:/pull push bush put full bqll（公牛）autumn sycceed/sak'si：d/成功（动）success suggest/sbzd5est/建议super blue ruller glue june true rude重读发/ju?/ during

8、/'dju9rir/在期间 curious /'kjuarias/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词：busy/izi/忙的bury /eri/埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1- ar字母组合的发音:重读发 / a ： / are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart farpark hard alarm party march mark dark轻读发/b/ sugar/ugs/糖 dollar,美元在 w 后发/:/ warm warn war quarter/'kwdia/刻钟；四分之一2. ei

9、字母组合的发音：重读发/3：/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpen空 hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ii字母组合的发音重读发/3：/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/：/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor forget 'monitor 班长在 w 后发/3：

10、/ work word world wfth 值得的 wqjn 蠕虫5. ui字母组合的发音重读发/3：/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger thursday saturday curtain 帘子 轻读发/?/ surprise 惊讶 surround/s9zraund/包圉 survive 存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/ei/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音 certain certainly britain curtain特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合

11、的发音：重读发/：/ august cause fault autumn pause s辿ce 调味汁sausage 香肠发/u/ because australia发/a：/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音：/:/ small tall fall talk walk/:l/ always almost already salt altogether/a：/ half cgjm 镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音：重读发/）：/ draw paw爪子saw law法律 dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音：发/ea/ air chairhair airport r

12、epair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare 敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/ a / taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 daughter女儿 naughty淘气的 发 /a：f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音：重读发/ei/ day today pay play say way away may may hoozray 好哇，万岁! 轻读发/i/ holiday monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturd

13、ay sunday 特殊发音：says /e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音：发/i：/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speakleave easy eat发/e/发/ei/发加/bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather great break steak 牛排real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tre

14、e feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音：发/ib/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/3：/ heard hear 的过去式 learn early search 寻找 research 研究,调查发/ea/ pear bear wear 穿,戴*特殊发音的单词：heart /a:/心脏，心4. ei字母组合的发音：重读发/ei/ neighbour /'neiba/邻居重读发/i：/ receive收到s巨ze抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/i/ foreign/drin/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音：

15、发 /j u: / few new news newspaper 扌艮纸发/u:/ blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/3u/ sew缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音：发/ib/ here sincere/sinzsi9/真诚的 mere 仅仅,只是发/e?/ there where7. eei字母组合的发音：发/ib/ deer beer cheer peer 同龄人,同伴 engineer/ endjlia/1程师8. ey字母组合的发音：重读发/ei/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ k

16、ey轻读发/i/ honey monkey donkey money valley 山谷 voll翌ball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音：发/ei/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight伙特殊发音：height /ai/高度10. ex字母组合的发音：发/iks/ express 表达 exressoion 里'plain 解释 expensive 贵的 experiment 实验 发/eks/ zextra额外的，里cellent极好的zexercise练习，运动zexit出口 发/igz/ exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合

17、的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音：发/i：/ pece片，块险ve field ih地th©小偷 chjf主要的，长官 n迪ce侄女发/ai/ die lie tie发/aia/ quiet dja 饮食 science 科学发/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音：发/aia/ tire （使）累hire雇佣 wire电线ir/spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音：发/ai/ right fight high night bright light might （may 的过去式）（六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的

18、发音：发/bu/ boat goat goal coat road load（重，载入）发/）:/ broad宽阔的 abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音：发/:/ board 板 blackboard roar 咆哮,怒吼 soar 高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/di/ boy toy joy enjoy 反1 油 nojse 吵闹声 nojsy bjl 煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4. oo字母组合的发音：发/u/记住这些单词：bookgood goodbye look cook（煮,烹饪）wood（木头）foottook understoodstood hook （钩子）hoo

19、zray好哇，万岁!发/u:/afternoon ballnoontoo food school noon roomnoodle spoon bootssoon cool tool fool moon发/八/记住两个单词：flood（7水）blood（ltl）5. ooi字母组合的发音:发/）:/记住两个单词：flooi（地板）door 发/u3/记住这个单词：poor（贫穷的）6. ou字母组合的发音：发/au/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round发/八/ enough/izn/f/ 足够的 cousi

20、n country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:zti:n/ 常规工作发/ 3u/ shoulder 肩膀 soul 心灵发/u/*记住这个单词cough /kof/咳嗽轻读发/?/ dangerous危险的famous出名的 humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音：发/）:/ fought （fight 的过去式）thought （think 的过去式） brought （bring 的过去式） bought （buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/dau/尽管，即使plough /plau/耕地through/ 9 ru：/穿

21、过，通过（介词）thorough /z 9 ara/彻底的，完全的8. our字母组合的发音：发/aua/ our hour flour 面粉发/"/ tour （旅途,旅彳亍）tourist（游客）轻读发/a/ humo（u）r 幽默 colo（u）r favo（u）r 赞同，喜爱 neighbo（u）r 邻居9. ow字母组合的发音：发/au/ brown how flower down now发/au/ rainbow window know snow 'follow show flow 水流,流动法特殊发音的单词：knowledge /"ndlldj/知识1

22、0. uw字母组合的发音：重读发/u3/ sure确信的,的确surely ensure使确信重读发/jum/ cure治愈 manure成熟的secure安全的轻读发/a/ pleasure/7plej9/高兴measure/zmea/尺寸，措施 treasure/'treb/财宝（七）辅音字母的发音规则bb /b/cc在a, o和u前发/k/；在e和i前发/s/dd/d/ ff/f/ gg/g/ /d5/hh /h/jj/d3/ kk/k/ li/i/mm /m/nn/n/ /rj/pp /p/qq/k/rr/r/ss/s/ /z/ / /5/tt /t/vv /v/ww /w/x

23、x/ks/ /gz/yy /j/zz/z/（八）需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/j/ social社会的，社交的official官方的musician 音乐家 ancient/lfant/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音：garage /'gaera：3/车库；修车间3. s 字母的特殊发音：/ sure sugar russia asia/5/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n 字母的特殊发音：n 在/k/和/g/前面发/r）/ think thank angry bank lang

24、uage5. x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kj/ anxious /'aerjkfs/焦虑的；焦急的6. 1字母的两种发音：1 后面有元音就发/i/（了）look like fly love family live friendly1 后面没有元音就发/i/ （猴）apple people beautiful fall film salt help child（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng 字母组合在词尾发/rj/ thing

25、something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音：发/tj/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school 痛 technology /tekdladsi/技术 chemistry /emistri/化学发/j7 machine /m9,fi:n/ 机器 moustache/mvstajv 小胡子发/c）3/ sandwich 三明治3. ck 字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick jack back bla

26、ck lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tj/ match比赛；匹配catch抓住 fetch去拿来5. th字母组合的发音：发 / 8 / think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/&/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu 字母组合发/kw/qyite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que 字母组合发/k/ technique /teki/ 技巧 cheque /tfek

27、/ 支票unique/ju/ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph 字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough足够的tough强壮的，威猛的rough粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/, k不发音 knife know knee膝盖 knit编织 knot结,打结11. wi字母组合发/r/, w不发音 wrong write wrap包裹 wrinkle皱纹；起皱12. wh字母组合的发音：发/w/ what white why which when where wheel 车轮发/h/ who whose whom

28、 whole 整个13. ture 字母组合轻读发/tj9/ pictureculture/zkaltrb/文化 future/julfa/未來temperature/te mprit/9/温度14. lion字母组合的发音：发/an/ station（车）站 nation 国家,民族 action 动作 education/ xedju/keif9n/教育 发/tfn/ *记住这两个单词：question suggestion /svd3estj3n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/jan/ expression/lkszprefan/ 表达表情imdression/1

29、m'drean/ 印象intension/1r/tenjbn/ 专心致志发/59n/ decision/dl'sian/ 决定explosion /1 ksz dian/ 爆炸conclusion/kenkzlu：5bn/ 结 论 decision/dl'sisbn/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语屮单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的ed形式，动词的ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。其屮名词的复数和动词的三单形 式在x, s, z, sh, ch结尾的单词后面加es,其它直接加s。其屮动词的和ing形式碰到重读闭 音节时要双写最后一个辅音再加cd或ing,女fl： banned, hugged; beginning, diggingo这些附加词尾的读音都有一定的读音规则。其中形容词的比较级和最高级（略）。词尾位置发音举例在 x, s, z, sh, ch结尾的单 词后面加es, 其它直接加 s,以单个y 结尾的单词， 先去y变i再 加es在清辅音/k/ /p/ /tj7 /j/ / o /后面/s/desks maps marks makes looks cooks stops talks washes dishes pu