对划线部分提问3页

1、对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词谓语其他成分？She is their teacher Who is their teacher？ 2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词主语谓语其他成分？ My book is over thereWhose book is over there？ 3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句？ He lives in Beiji

2、ngWhere does he live？ 4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句？ I'm looking for my watchWhose watch are you looking for？ 二、注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctorWho is a doctor？ （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is his bookWhose book is this？ 3. 问“地点”用where。如： The ball is un

3、der the bedWhere is the ball？ 4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didn't come because he was illWhy didn't he come？ 5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： I'm fineHow are you？ 6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that wayHow did he do it？ 7. 问“程度”用“how 被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres wideHow wide is the river？ 8. 问“多少”用how much或how

4、many。如：I have a lot of moneyHow much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three timesHow many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten daysHow long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hoursHow soon will he be back？ （how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how

5、soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如： I watch TV twice every weekHow often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this one among these threeWhich do you like among these three？ I like English bestWhat do you like best？ 12. 问“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the deskWhat

6、9;s on the desk？ 13. 问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacherWhat's your father？ 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orangeWhat colour is an orange？ 15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is FridayWhat day is today？ 16. 问“几月几日”用whatdate。如： Today is July 1stWhat's the date today？ 17. 问“时间”用when或what time

7、。如： I go there in the morning When do you go there？ It is four o'clockWhat time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）三：热身练习：对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . _ _ he often _ supper ? 3. They will come back in

8、 a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . _ _ _ you _ up this morning ? 5. He finished the book last Sunday . _ _ he _ the book ? 6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ _ you go to school ? 7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ bus _ I better take ?8. Hes f

9、eeling well . _ _ he feeling ? 9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ? 10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ _ he _ to China ? 11. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _ _ they _ when I came in ? 12. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will _ _ _ _ tomorrow ? 13. The capital of Ame

10、rica is Washington D.C. . _ _ the capital of America ? 14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _ _ people _ in the war ? 15. Ive worked here for ten years . _ _ have you worked here ? 16. They went to the countryside with me . With _ _ they _ to the countryside ? 17. She watches TV every night . _

11、_ _ she _ TV ? 18. Its about ten kilometers away from here . _ _ _ it from here ? 19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _ _ _ the blouse _ ? 20. We often go out for a walk in the evening . _ _ you often go out for a walk ? 答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didnt 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come11. What