英语专升本讲义

1、2006北京邮电大学现代远程教育入学考试专升本讲义试卷组成部分内容题量分值I语音55II词汇与语法2040III完型填空1020IV阅读理解1020V汉翻英515总计100注：题量和分值每年可能稍有变化第一部分：语音例题：在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个词( )1. A. rather B. basket C. fat D. after( )2. A. blood B. loose C. choose D. mood( )3. A. forgot B. lost C. pot D. post( )4. A. cloud B. mouth C. s

2、outhern D. blouse( )5. A. rideB. give C. rid D. lid( )6. A. suggestionB. vacation C. motionD. location( )7. A. pensionB. missionC. processionD. occasion( )8. A. riseB. cause C. lose D. bus( )9. A. thoughtB. foughtC. oughtD. drought( )10. A. exitB. expertC. extraD. expect第二部分：词汇与语法结构( )1. “Which pers

3、on do you mean?” _ with dark glasses on. A. One B. Each C. The one D. Ones( )2. Id like to take_ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. occasion( )3. I _ on seeing the manager. The service in this hotel is terrible. A. insistB. persistC. intendD.

4、 affirm( )4. I have got a chair_. A. to sit B. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting( )5. It is no use _ that you didnt know the truth. A. pretend B. to be pretendingC. pretendingD. pretended( )6. Work hard, _ you will fail in the exam. A. although B. andC. or D. unless( )7. It was not until then

5、that I came to know that knowledge_ only from practice. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes( )8. Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will _. A. success B. succeedC. successfulD. successor( )9. Im trying to save _ possible. A. so many money asB. as much money as C. so muc

6、h money asD. as many money as( )10. Please accept my_ your great progress in the research. A. congratulation inB. congratulations on C. celebration aboutD. greeting to( )11. Jane burnt her hand when she _ the dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has cookedD. has been cooking( )12. He did not do it in

7、 the way _ I would have done it myself. A. in that B. which C. as D. /( )13. He turned pale _ he saw her. A. at the moment B. for a momentC. in a momentD. the moment( )14. I weight 120 pounds and you weight 120 pounds. We are _ weight. A. the same heavyB. as heavy as C. as heavyD. of the same( )15.

8、The shape of the envelope_ that the letter might be from a lady. A. announcedB. insistedC. pointedD. suggested( )16. John was made _ the truck for a week as punishment. A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washed( )17. “Can you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily, pointingB. and angrily poin

9、ting C. angrily, pointedD. and pointed angrily( )18. Most of the guests _ to the evening party were college students. A. invitedB. being invitedC. to inviteD. inviting( )19. Its usually quiet here_ Sunday mornings. A. onB. in C. at D. the( )20. Albert Einstein, born _ Germany, was a famous professor

10、 _ physics. A. in; ofB. of; inC. into; byD. from; of( )21. Only by reading extensively _ your horizons. A. you will widenB. can you widen C. you may widenD. therefore you widen( )22. _ entering the hall, he found everyone watching him. A. AtB. WhileC. OnD. In( )23. _ is a fact that English is being

11、accepted as an international language. A. ThereB. ThisC. That D. It( )24. On the desk lay a dictionary, _ color is red. A. itsB. itsC. whichD. whose( )25. He ran _ the direction of the lake. A. at B. forC. inD. to( )26. Why dont you have your sister _ it for you? A. do B. doneC. to doD. doing( )27.

12、As soon as he entered the room, he took _ his cap and sat down. A. offB. outC. awayD. down( )28. That girls answer _ good enough. A. soundedB. noisedC. heardD. listened( )29. Tom was such a football fan that he never_ a single game in the season. A. lostB. missedC. failed D. dropped( )30. Who is res

13、ponsible _ the arrangements? A. for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making( )31. You ought to take every_ to improve your English. A. caseB. chanceC. thingD. time( )32. _ what to do, he telephoned the police. A. Doesnt knowB. Not to know C. Didnt knowD. Not knowing( )33. Uncle Sam sent him a _ bicy

14、cle as a birthday present. A. red sports newB. sports new red C. news sports redD. new red sports( )34. I can hardly _ the difference between these two words. A. pointB. speakC. talkD. tell( )35. My pictures_ until next week. A. wont developB. arent developing C. dont developD. wont be developed( )3

15、6. The storm prevented me_. A. to go outB. to going out C. from being outD. from going out( )37. We _ go to the movies quite frequently. A. use toB. used toC. were used toD. are used to( )38. I still remember the place _ he visited. A. when B. in which C. thatD. at( )39. Id rather _ a cup of coffee.

16、 A. havingB. to haveC. hadD. have( )40. I havent seen Tom yet today, and I havent seen Joe, _. A. bothB. eitherC. tooD. neither第三部分：完型填空Cloze 1 On Monday afternoon Mrs. Joan, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in _1_, pulled the door_2_ her to lock it and went to the

17、Over 60s Club. She always went there_3_. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived _4_. At six oclock she came home, let _5_ in and at once _6_ cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She _7_ the back door and the windows. All were _8_ or fastened, _9_ usual. Th

18、ere was no _10_ of forced entry.( )1. A. itB. itsC. her D. hers( )2. A. in front of B. besideC. behindD. before( )3. A. MondayB on MondayC, MondaysD. on Mondays( )4. A. singleB. lonelyC. aloneD. only( )5. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )6. A. smellB. smellingC. smelledD. smelt( )7. A. noticeB. sawC.

19、 checkedD. looked through( )8. A. lockingB. lockedC. closingD. closed( )9. A. likeB. look like C. as D. the same as( )10. A. sightB. signC. sceneD. signs Cloze 2 When people in North American meet _1_ the first time, they do not talk about things that are personal. Some subjects are _2_ and it is no

20、t polite to ask people about them. People talk about their families, _3_ they dont talk about why they arent married or why they dont have children. The way you begin a conversation can be polite or _4_ too. Try not to interrupt a person who is reading or working. If something is very important and

21、you _5_ interrupt, you can say, “Excuse me.” When two people meet in public, one doesnt ask questions _6_ why the other person is there or what other person is doing. These questions are not _7_ as friendly. They are probably seen as nosey. People ask each other about _8_ health, but it isnt polite

22、to into details. People often ask about their jobs, but they dont talk about their salaries. _9_ topics include weather, sports and holidays. Topics _10_ are politics, personal details and religion.( )1. A. withB. for C. crossD. into( )2. A. badB. good C. confusingD. private( )3. A. andB. then C. bu

23、tD. later( )4. A. kindB. impoliteC. sillyD. boring( )5. A. have toB. mustC. oughtD. should( )6. A. aboutB. onC. forD. of( )7. A. lookedB. believedC. seenD. see( )8. A. hisB. their C. himD. them( )9. A. SafeB. UnsafeC. TerribleD. Interesting( )10. A. avoidB. to avoidC. avoiding D. to be avoided第四部分：阅

24、读理解Passage 1 There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies .they are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnic

25、s uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are natures clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few mo

26、re. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it. Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.( )1.The ants that come to our picnics are _.A. looking for companyB. having

27、funC. doing their jobD. trying to bother us( )2.According to this passage the black ants job is to _.E. kill all beetlesF. clean up the grassG. help injured insectsH. enjoy our picnics( )3.As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it _.I. makes friends with itJ. kills itK. carries it away and eats

28、itL. lets other ants know( )4.More ants learn about the beetle_.M. by smelling itN. by hearing the sounds it makesO. from other antsP. from the injured beetle( )5.The ants clean the grass by _.Q. carrying away everything but the shellR. carrying away the whole beetleS. putting the whole beetle under

29、 the groundT. covering the beetle with leavesPassage 2 The first automobile was invented more than two hundred years ago. It used steam for power and had wooden wheels. The first automobile may have been simple and primitive, but it was an extremely important invention. The automobile today is the p

30、rimary means of land transportation. It has produced more changes in our daily life than any other machine. Almost all gasoline engines work in the same waywith four movements, or strokes, of a piston in a cylinder. The first stroke pulls the fuel mixture (gasoline and air) into the cylinder. The se

31、cond stroke compresses the fuel mixture. A spark plug produces a spark that ignites the fuel mixture and causes the third stroke. The final stroke removes any waste gases which might remain in the cylinder. The preceding paragraph explains what happens inside the cylinder to make the piston move. Wh

32、en the piston is pushed down by the explosion in the third stroke, it pushes the connecting rod. This rod rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to other parts which turn the wheels. Most cars today have four, six, or eight cylinders.( )1.A good title for this selection is _.A. Automobi

33、lesB. How a Car WorksC. The First CarD. Cars and Roads( )2.The word “means” in line 3 means_.E. what s to sayF. meaningG. methodH. angry( )3.The author suggests that the invention of the car was_.I. importantJ. unimportantK. somewhat importantL. very important( )4.Fuel enters the cylinder in the _.M

34、. first strokeN. second strokeO. third strokeP. the final stroke( )5.Spark plugs cause the fuel mixture to _.Q. compressR. remove wasteS. burnT. to enter the cylinderPassage 3 Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the wo

35、rld. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scie

36、ntific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The coldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which built in the 16th century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of th

37、e river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this c

38、ity must be the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about 2 thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live

39、 in the Paris area.( )1.A good title for this selection is _.A. The French LanguageB. The City of ParisC. Education and Culture in FranceD. The Seine River( )2.The word “headquarters” in line 5 means_.E. clothingF. officeG. main officeH. 25 percent( )3.We may conclude that Notre Dame is located _.I.

40、 on the Left BankJ. on the Right BankK. in the middle of the Seine RiverL. on neither bank( )4.The Pont Neuf was built in_.M. the 1500sN. the 1600sO. the 1700sP. the 1400s( )5.The population in the Paris area is around_.Q. two millionR. eight millionS. sixteen millionT. eighteen millionPassage 4 My

41、wealthy uncle was dying. He wanted to leave me his entire fortune, which was about half a million dollars. There was, one condition: I must be married before he died. If nor, I wouldnt receive a cent. I was not a greedy man, but I thought half a million dollars was a rather high price for keeping my

42、 freedom. I decided to make the great sacrifice. It was easier said than done. The doctor was certain my uncle would be dead within a fortnight. That put me in a difficult position. You see, besides being forty years old, I was also ugly. I had no lady friends, I couldnt possibly advertise myself as

43、 wealthy until after my marriage. Advertise! What a good idea! I ran an advertisement in one of the popular Sunday newspapers. To my surprise and joy, I received over a thousand replies. I spent hours opening the letters. My heart sank. I couldnt possibly read all the letters, still less interview t

44、heir authors. Time was running out. In despair, I burnt all the letters. No choice was better than a bad choice. In this dejected state of mind, I went to see a good friend. He was the waiter in a restaurant. I told him my problem. “If you are really serious,” he said, “I can recommend my sister. Sh

45、e an excellent cook and a good housekeeper. She is all alone now.” “But is she interested in marriage?” I asked.( )1.The writer wanted to marry because_.A. he was greedyB. his uncle was a single manC. his uncle was dyingD. half a million dollars was too much to lose for his freedom( )2.His biggest p

46、roblem in finding a wife was_.E. that his uncle was dyingF. that he was poorG. that he was forty and uglyH. that he had no lady friends( )3.He burnt all the letters because_.I. he couldnt read themJ. he couldnt decide in so short a timeK. there were no suitable personsL. some of them were too old( )

47、4.He went to the restaurant _.M. to have mealN. to get advice from his friend thereO. to ask his friends sister to marry himP. to get the address of his friends sister( )5.The waiter at the restaurant recommended his own sister because_.Q. she was a good looking girlR. she owed the man some moneyS. he wanted her to learn how to cookT. she would be a good wife第五部分：汉翻英1. 没有人不爱自己的孩子。There is no one that doesnt love his children2. 有只猫突然从门