2022年八年级上英语5-10单元知识点2

1、八上 5-10 单元知识点unit5 do you want to watch a game show?1. different kinds of tv shows talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows soap operas beijing opera fashion shows(时尚节目 ) comedy shows cartoon 2. different kinds of movies: action movies scary movies （恐怖片）comedy romance(爱情片 ) scien

2、ce fiction（科幻片） documentary （纪录片） 3do a good job干得好（ well done）4. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西5. a symbol of 的象征6. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代7 a cartoon character 一个卡通人物8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的观点或意见5. (n)计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 make a plan for sth. 为制定计划如: make a plan

3、for your trip. (v) 计划;打算： plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) 6. 站立： stand up 代表: stand for sth. our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否） : can t stand (doing) sth. 如: i can t stand telling lies.7. - what do you think of soap operas? - i don t mind them. 1). 认为；以为：如: what do

4、you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如: i can t think of his name now . 考虑；关心：如: lei feng always thought of other people first. 想一想；想象：如: think of the past, youll feel happier.think about: 考虑如: he is thinking about going on vacation . think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对评价甚高 / 轻视 ； 看重/看轻如: mr. black thinks h

5、ighly of his students. think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan think over : 仔细考虑 . 如: let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: you d better think twice about going there alone 2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思如: out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如: mind your head! 当心别碰头！mind your

6、own business! 别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: would you mind opening the window? keep. in mind ： 记住 .。make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做 .change one s mind：改变想法be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决out of one s mind： 失去理智to my mind ：依我看would /do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。 。吗？never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry） ；别担心（用于安慰对方: i bro

7、ke the cup. ）8. i hope to find out what s going on around the world. (n)希望：如 : he never gave up his hope. 1. (v)希望：hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句. i hope so. 我希望如此。i hope not. 我不希望如此。2但愿（虚拟）： wish +that从句. 如: i wish that i were a bird. 希望：wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish

8、+sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy new year. 找到；发现如: i found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上3. 认为；发觉如: i found it necessary to take exercise. find out ：查明；弄清楚如: you d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找如: they looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it

9、. 9we had a discussion about tv shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n); discuss(v) about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论 with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论10. i like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。11you can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1). 期望；盼望：

10、expect sth/that+从句: i expect the result. expect (sb. )to do sth. i expect (you) to win the game. 预料；认为： i expect that he will come soon. i expect so: 我认为如此i expect not.= i dont expect so. 我不认为如此2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名edison was famous for his inven

11、tions planstandthink of mindhopefindwishhave a discussion expect精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -有名的；著名的be famous as.: 因（身份；产地）出名he is famous as a magacian. 14. 出来；花开；发芽： it s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：his new record（唱片） cam

12、e out last week. (秘密；真相）传出；大白：the truth will come out sooner or later. 15. he become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的he is rich in experience. 他经验丰富2). success (n): 成功- succeed(v)取得成功 -successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的16. one of the main reasons is that mickey was like a common man,

13、but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj) 危险的； in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 摆脱危险17. luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的 /不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）运气(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）18. 失去；丢失such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路 ) lose t

14、he way 输掉(（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人19. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做 . ; be ready for sth. 为.做准备愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做 .）20. she dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (n) 女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军1) (vi) 穿衣 : she dresses casually. 她穿着随意。

15、(vt) 给.穿衣: the little girl can dress herself. dress up: 化妆;打扮dress up as sb. 化妆成某人be /get dressed (in.) 穿.衣2) take one s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换take place : 发生(happen) unit 6 i m going to study computer science1. different kinds of professions(职业) computer programmmer cook docter nurse

16、 engineer teacher violinist driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor

17、manager director photographor painter dancer singer secretary 2. 询问职业： what do you do? what are you? whats your job?3. grow up 成长；长大4. a race car driver 一个赛车手5. the coming year 来年6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼7. write down 写下；记下8. physical health 身体健康9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医10. take med

18、icine. 吃药11. new year s resolutions 新年的决心12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义14. make the soccer team 组建足球队15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校16. another foreign language 另一门外语17. at the beginning of 在开始时18. at the end of 在结束时 /的终点19. what do you want to be when you grow

19、up? (vi) 生长；发育vegetables here grow well. he grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐he grew old. he grew to like his job. (vt) 种植people grow rice in south china. 留长；蓄长 (头发、胡须等i ve dicided to grow my hair.grow up 长大；成长grow into. 长成he has grown into a young man 20. i m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：

20、keep healthy. keep the door open 记（日记、账簿）如：keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动）如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下如： you can keep the book for two days. 持续keep (sb.)doing sth. ( 不停)做 如：they kept me talking. keep on doing sth. ( 间歇后 )做 如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上come outl

21、ose /lostdresskeep grow 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -21. just make sure you try your best. to do sth. 一定会 . 如：she is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对.有把握如：i m sure of the result. that 从句确信. 如：i m sure that he will succeed. 确信的be sure to do sth. 一定要

22、/务必如：be sure to come tomorrow. 有把握的make sure of sth. 如：you should make sure of the time. 务必确保；核实that 从句如：make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets 当然for sure 确切地；肯定地no one knows for sure what happens. be sure of oneself 有自信sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）22. i m going to write articles and

23、 send them to magazines and newspapers. 邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message 打发；派遣（人）如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 派（车等）如: will you send a car for him? send up 发射；使上升send away 开除；赶走；send for 派（人）去请23. sounds like a good plan. (=that sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。(n)声音voice： 嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)

24、听起来 sound+adj that sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像 sound like sth. it sounds like a good idea. 24. some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影拿起please take up your book and read. 开始做（兴趣）he took up (playing) golf w

25、hen he was a child. 占用（时、空）the desk takes up too much room. im sorry to take up your time.25. the start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26. for this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因朝/向； (电话礼物）给如：i m leaving for london

26、soon. here are some flowers for you 为了. 如：for further information, please call me. 在.期间(时) 如： i m going to stay there for three day. 适于. 如： scary movies are not for children. 对.来说如： it s necessary for him to be more creative. 以为交换/代价 如： you can buy the shoes for 20 yuan. 因为如：thank you for helping me

27、. i had to stop, for i was feeling quite hungry.支持如：are you for or against （反对）the plan? 27. some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。have to do with. 与.有关(adj)每周（一次）的a weekly newspaperhave nothing to do with.与.无关(adv) 每周（一次）

28、 = every week day-daily 每周（的） ; month-monthly 每月（的）; year-yearly 每年（的）28most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺 . promise (sb.) to do sth. i promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺promise that从句he promised (that) he would help

29、 me. 保证promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. i can t promise you anything.i promise myself to travel around the world one day. keep a promise : 遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺29. the first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。1) (v) 拥有 ： he owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的 ： i

30、saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner: 所有者；拥有者the owner of the house on one s own: 单独；独自(=alone) 2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善i expect to improve my english. improvement (n) 改进；改善improve on sth. 对做出改进：he improved on his plan. 30. to question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；

31、疑问the answer to the question in question 在讨论中out of question 毫无疑问(v) 提问；盘问；询问she was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。sure 主+be sure send sound take up for week/weekly own question promise 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -怀疑 ;对.表示疑问 :no one has ever ques

32、tioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。一般将来时1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与 tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用 . 2. 结构 : 助动词+ 动词原形 : 1) will + 动词原形（第一人称用shall）2) be going to + 动词原形1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ）; 二改（some 改为any ）1). he will vi

33、sit you tomorrow. - he won t visit you tomorrow. (won t = will not) 2). they re going to buy some food. - they aren t going to buy any food.2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be ）提到句首；把some 改为 any、句号改为问好；读声调1). will he visit you tomorrow? - yes, he will. / no, he won t.2). are they going to buy any food? - y

34、es , they are. / no, they aren t.3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will 二者可以互换，但：1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“ 计划，准备 ” 的意思 。2）will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。he will be twenty years old next month. 4注意：1). there be 句型的一般将来时结构为：there is going to / will be + n.: 将会有 . 2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进

35、行时表示将来：he is leaving. 3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。if it is fine tomorrow, im going on a trip.unit 7 will people have robots? 1. live to be 200 years old 活动 200 岁2. in the future 在未来3. world peace 世界和平4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里5. look for 寻找5. on a space station 在太空站6. in space 在太空7. seem impossible 似

36、乎不可能8. human servants 人类的仆人9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考10. over and over again 反复地11.pollute the environment 污染环境12. on the earth在地球上13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思14. in the sea. 在海洋15. another foreign language 另一门外语16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去17. in the sky. 在空中18. in danger处于危险之中

37、18. during the week 在这周之内19. out of danger 脱离危险20. at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候21. books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸the paper is too small. could you give me a big piece ？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：the students are busy doing their papers. 22. there wi

38、ll be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。1). there will be + n = there is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能 have与连用 ) there is going to be a football match this friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23. everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。部分；参加；零件；器官some parts o

39、f the machine ；every part of the body. 参加；参与= take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用 /有影响 = play a role in 24. ill fly rockets to the moon.= ill go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇(鸟、飞机等 )飞i want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等 )飞行；驾驶i ll f ly (the spaceship) to other planets. (旗帜、头发等

40、)飘扬the flag is flying in the wind. (时间)飞逝time flies when im reading a book. 25. today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 there is a bird singing in the tree. 25. they agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1） it takes + 时间 + (f

41、or sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。it took me half an hour to finish my homework. paper part fly 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -agree to do sth. we agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量 ) 2. agree to sth (suggestion/advice/plan/idea). do you agree to o

42、ur idea? agree with sb./opinion（观点） /what he said. 同意；应允sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就达成协议 . do you agree with me about/on the plan? 3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth. 26. some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 1). (n) belief 信念；

43、信仰everyone has his own belif. i can t believe my eyes/ears. i don t believe(that) shell come. 认为；相信believe sb. 相信某人的话。i believe my friend tom. 2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信 ( 的存在 ) do you believe in god? 3). believe it or not. 信不信由你； i believe so. 我这样认为； i believe not. 我不这样认为27. which side do you agr

44、ee with? 你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等change sides 改变立场、观点；side by side 肩并肩from side to side 左右地；put sth to one side 把 搁在一边28. these new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形the shape of the leaf 在形状上：the buildings are similar in shape. 健康的： he exercises every day to keep in

45、shape. 不成形的： his old coat is out of shape. 身体状况不佳的： he is out of shape these days. 29. if buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。(n)秋天（美） = autumn leaves turn red in the fall. （物）落下；掉落the rain began to fall ag

46、ain. (v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降the temperature fell to below 00c. 变为（状态）fall asleep ; fall ill 词组： fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌fall off ：从.上落下； （物）脱落fall into ： 掉入；落入fall over：被.绊倒he fell over a stone. fall behind: 落后fall in love with.: 爱上. 30. i think ill take a holiday in hong kong when possible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。

47、take a holiday: 去度假; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话一般将来时1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1). in the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). theyre going to buy some food right away.2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once( 立刻;

48、马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later( 迟早), later，in + 一段时间等3. 结构: 1) will + 动词原形（第一人称用 shall）2) be going to +动词原形1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）1). he will visit you tomorrow. - he wont visit you tomorrow. 2). - they aren t going to buy any food.2). 一般疑问：一提二改三

49、升调：把（will / be ）提 到句首；把 some改为 any、句号改为问好；读声调 1). will he visit you tomorrow? - yes, he will. / no, he wont.2). are they going to buy any food? - yes , they are. / no, they arent.4. 注意：1). 在口语中，will 常缩写为 ll ， will not 常缩写为 wont.2). 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（ i 和 we）时，常用助动词shall：shall we meet at the school gate

50、tomorrow ？3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“ 计划，准备 ” 的意思 。更强调主观： i m going to take a trip this weekend；agree believe shape in shapeout of shapefall 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -而 will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: he will be twenty years old next month. 从不严格的语法角度而言，be

51、going to与 will 二者可以 . 4). there be 句型的一般将来时结构为：there is/are going to be + n. ; there will be + n.: 将会有 . (不能与 have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：he is arriving at 8 oclock tomorrow. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。if(如果) it is fine tomorrow, i m going on a trip. i will tell you when he

52、 comes back. 引导条件状语的词：if（如果） ；as long as if （是否 ) 引导时间状语的词： when , after, before, as soon as , not . until. unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake? grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事1. a piece of 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶4. traditional food 传统的食物5. t

53、he main dish 主菜6. at a very high temperature 用高温7. take ones temperature 量某人的体温8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add to . 把加到上/里面9. pour into 把倒入/灌入 10. make a list of 列一份 清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put into 把放入12. rice noodles 米粉13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又

54、/再十分钟14. let me think（） : 让我想一想let me see= lets see. 让我想想看15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑17. firstnextthenfinally 首先接下来 然后. 最后18. thats it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束19.one more thing = another one thing 还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式21. mix together 混合到一起。22. take out a book from the libr

55、ary = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23. how do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? (n)摇动；抖动：give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动 /颤抖： shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: he shook the snow off his coat at the door. shake hands 握手shake one s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间24. tu

56、rn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）will you please turn on the light? its too dark. turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等）please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等）i can t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现if he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go.turn down: 调

57、低（音量等）：please turn down the tv when im talking on the phone. 拒绝she turned down his invitation. 25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。 cut：(n)切口；伤口； (v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off：切断；中断he almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces. 伤害

58、；折磨：he was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减they cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 26. a: how much yogurt do we need? b: we need one cup of yogurt. 1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少 + 不可数名词：how much cheese/sugar do we nee

59、d? 多少钱 = whatd the price of? how much is the butter? 2). (n) : theres no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。sb. need sth. she needs help. (v 实) sb. need to do sth. you need to get it back tomorrow. 需要；sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. the bike needs repairing. shake/ shook need 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - -

60、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -必须(v 情: ) 用于否定和疑问 : you neednt tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。need i go there? yes, you must./have to. no, you neednt. in need of: 需要 at need: 在紧急时27. these days, most americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with the