牛津小学英语6A知识要点1

1、牛津小学英语6a知识要点unit 1单词:i. 禁止停车no parking3. 禁止吃喝 no eating or drinking5. 禁止乱丢杂物no littering7. 安静 keep /be quiet9罚款5元fine ¥5ii. 指向 point to13. 有许多问题 have a lot of questions15公共标志 public signs17. 在危险中in danger19. 散步 take a walk2. 禁止吸烟no smoking4禁止践踏 keep off the grass6. 禁止触摸do not touch8. 朝他走去 come

2、up to him10.在鸟笼上 on the birds' cage12只有四岁 only four years old14. 问问题 ask question16. 禁止骑车no cycling制造噪音make noise20. 远离 stay away fromcousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹question问题public公共的sign标志mean意思是bin箱子danger危险must必须away （离）开grass 草off脱离，（离）开cage笼子quiet女静noise噪声know 矢口道 conversation 对话complete完全的smoke吸烟litter乱丢c

3、ycle骑自行车 back回suddenly突然地note钞票，纸币match比赛around在周制四面nearby附近的ke即er看守人point指出fine罚款rubbish 废物词组：25建筑物上的标志 the sign on the building句型：1. 这个标牌是什么意思？what does this sign mean?它意指“危险”。it means "danger”2. 那个标牌什么意思？what does that sign mean?它意指你不应该在草地上走。it means you shouldn' t walk on the grass.3. 它

4、是什么意思？what does it mean?它意指你应该远离建筑物。it means you should stay away from the building.4. 我现在可以看电视了吗？can i watch tv now?不，你不j 以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。no, you can' t. you should do your homework first.5. 杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题要问。jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions.6. 他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。h

5、e is asking ben some questions about public signs.7. 我可以进去吗？can i go in?不，你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。no, you can' t. you should stay away from the building.部分语言点解析1. 动词如果在no后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如i： no swimming;如果前面是don' t或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:do not touch.2. must, would, should (shouldn't), can, may 的区别m

6、ust表示必须一泄做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.should(shouldn, t)表示应该或不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事。must, should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形。unit 2单词:date日期 when何时 as作为lef s wait and see让我们等着瞧birthday 生 haladdin 阿拉丁costume全套服饰blow out吹灭second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 twentieth 第二十twenty-

7、first 第二十-march三月 april四月 may五月 september 九月october 十月词组：i .本的生日 ben' s birthday3. 十月 16 号 the sixteenth of october5. 谈论某爭 talk about something (sth.)7. h 本卡通片 japanese cartoons9. 举行生 h 聚会 have a birthday partyii .等会儿看 wait and see13. 吹灭蜡烛 blow out the candles15. 通过电话 on the phone17. 做张生日贺卡 make

8、 a birthday card19. 在海湾 in the baypresent礼物vcd影视光碟doorbell n铃candle 蜡烛fifth第五 sixth第六 twelfth第十二january 一月february 二月june六月july七月august八月november 十 月december 十二月2. 起回家 go home together4. 拜访某人 visit somebody) sb.)6. 和某人谈话 talkto/with somebody (sb.)8. 作为一个生日礼物as a birthday present10. 祝你生日快乐 happy birt

9、hday to you !12. 脱掉你的鞋 take off your shoes14. 在本的生日聚会上at ben' s birthday party16. 个大生日蛋糕 a big birthday cake18. 张纸 a piece of paper20. 中国的新年 chinese new year21 .在日历上 on the calendar22.马上到 come soon23张纸 a piece of paper24写信息 write a message25大早 early in the morning句型：1）今天几号？ what date is it today

10、?今天是九月二十三号。it' s the twentieth-third of september.2）你何时过生日? when' s your birthday?我的生 fl 是十月十八号。my birthday* s on the eighteenth of october.3）你想要什么东西作为生日礼物？ what would you like as a birthday present?我想要一个日本卡通片的光盘。i' d like a vcd of japanese cartoons.5）你们经常举行生日聚会吗？ do you often have a bir

11、thday party?6）本正和他的家人讨论关于他的生日聚会的事。ben is talking to his family about his birthday party.8）本吹灭了蜡烛上的蛋糕。ben blows out the candles on the cake.9）阿拉丁正脱掉他的戏服。aladdin is taking off his costume.部分语言点解析（1）r d like=l would like 我想要某物=i wantr d like to = i would like to 我想要做某事=i want to -would like想要的意思。可用于表示邀

12、请，后面如果加动词用would like to +动词原形例 1'd like some balloons, f would you like some balloons?=i want some balloons. do you want some balloons ?（2）t d like to watch tv. would you like to watch tv?=i want to watch tv. do you want to watch tv?（2）介词in. on at的用法in表示：“段”时间，常用在年份，月份，季节前,也用在上午，下午和晚上前。例如：in 199

13、7在1997年in spring在春季in may在五月in the moring 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上on表示具体的某一天，常用在星期，具体的一天前。例如：on monday在星期一on the first of march 在三月一口at用在时刻前例如:at ten o'clock在十点钟unit 3单词：was （am,is的过去式）excited激动的，兴奋的monent片刻，瞬间ago以前were （are的过去式）glasses眼镜camera照相机cd walkman光盘随声听roll卷，卷状物film胶卷gr

14、ound地面exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的earphone耳diary日记，日记簿remember记住，记得mobile phone手机，手提电话词组：1 .sports day体育运动日3.watch a running race 观看赛跑5.look for 寻找7.a moment ago 一会儿前9.just now 刚才weren' t = were notrace比赛2. all the students 所有的学生4. very excited非常的兴奋6. very exciting非常的令人兴奋8.let me see让我看看 10.on the ground

15、 在地上11 .pick them up把它们捡起来12. can' t find 找不到13. want to know 想知道14.behind the door 在门后面15. a pair of glasses 副眼镜16.a roll of film 一卷胶卷17. beside the copybooks on your desk 在你桌子上的抄写本旁18. try to remember 试着记住句型：1 .where1 smy diary? if s on the desk. it isn, t there now. it was there a moment ago.

16、我的日记在哪里？它在课桌上。它现在不在那里了。一会儿前它还在的。2. where are your glasses? they' re beside my pencil case. they aren' t there now.there were there just now.你的眼镜在哪里？它在我的笔袋旁。它现在不在那里了。刚才还在的。3. can i have the films, please?能把胶卷给我吗？4.su hai is teaching her the names of some of the things in the sitting-room.苏海正在

17、教她客厅里一些东西的名称。5. try to remember where the things are.试着记住物品所在的位置。6. the bear was under the pear tree over there,but where is it now?有一只熊在那里的梨树底下，但是现在在哪里呢？语法：-般过去式含有be动词的句子结构肯定句：主语+was/were +英它否定句：主语+wasn' t/weren' t+其它一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+以was/were开头的一般疑问句unit 5pull拔，拖camp野营，营地moun

18、tain 山,20. activity 活动单词holiday假日,假期last最后的early早的，早地national国家的before在以前did（do的过去式）taste nn 尝farm农场，农庄film 电影carrot胡萝卜milk挤奶cow母牛，奶牛pick采，摘funny有趣的事，娱乐wonderful精彩的，太好volleyball排球，排球运动词组l. the national day holiday 国庆假日3. the first day of school 上学第一天5.in the school playground 在学校操场上7. watch a film观看

19、一场电影9. visit a farm参观农场2dastweek .上星期4. after the holiday 假日后6. before class 上课前8. a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片10.on the farm在农场上11 .taste them品尝它们13. milk cows给奶牛挤牛奶15.plant flowers 种花17. walk in the mountains 在山 上行走19. atacamp在一个野营营地上21.on the farm 在农场12. pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜14. collect eggs 捡鸡蛋16. pi

20、ckalot of oranges 摘许多橘子18. want to go to the farm 想要去农场20. cook a lot of food 煮很多食物22. with my family和我的家人在一起句子1 .today is the first day of school after the holiday.今天是节后上学的第一天。2. what did you do last week? i watched a film with my parents on wednesday.你在上周做了些什么？我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。4. was there any juic

21、e in the bottle yesterday?yes, there were.昨天瓶子里有果汁吗？是的，有。5. mr green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week.上周在野营营地上格林老师做了许多美味的食物。6. the light on my right is not very bright tonight.今天晚上我右边的灯不是很亮。7. what else did you do? i tasted oranges.你还做了什么？我品尝了橘子。语法：1. 一般过去时，表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结朿。通常在句

22、子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。 如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago,等。在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了 be动词的过去式，本单元主 要学习一些动词的过去式。2. 动词过去式的形式。动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。a. 规则动词的过去式，词尾变化有以下四种：1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加 ed.如：washwashed, looklooked, climbclimbed2）以不

23、发音字母 e 结尾的，加 d.likeliked, dancedanced3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加ed.如：studystudied4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedb. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。（应注意积累）如：is/amwas, arewere, dodid, have/hashad, gowent, comecame, readread, singsang, makemade, take took, e

24、atate, drinkdrank, runran, drawdrew, flyflew, givegave, drivedrove, buybought, meetmet, carrycarried, putput, writewrote, ke即kept, standstood, seesaw, sitsat,beginbegan, growgrew, tell- told, speakspoke, letlet, findfound, teachtaught, taketook, givegave3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读咅。1）在清辅音后读/"如：helped, liked

25、, watched.2）在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如：lived, listened.3）在/"和/d/的后面读/id/如：wanted, planted.4. 一般过去时的几种句子结构。1）陈述句：a. 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:i played football with my friends last sunday.b. 否定句：主语+助动词didn' t+动词原形+其他。如：she didn' t go to school yesterday.2）一般疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？如:did you read english last

26、night?3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词what+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:what did you do last week?5. there be句型的过去时态。1）肯定句:there was/were a/an/some 2）否定句：there wasn' t/weren, ta/an/any 3）般疑问句：was/were there a/an/any ?回答：yes, there was/were. / no, there wasn' t/weren* t.unit 6单词christmas圣诞节people人，人们penfriend 笔友also 也,f

27、estival 节日spring春季lantern 灯笼relative亲戚,亲属delicious美味的,可口的favourite特别喜爱的，流行的easter复活节beach海滩race赛跑popular多数人喜爱的，流行的joy喜悦dumpling粽子，团子,饺子moon月亮1 dragon 龙project 计划autumn秋天enjoy享受，欣赏full满的词组2.children, s day 儿童节4.dress up in costumes 盛装打扮6.eat moon cake 吃月饼8.at dragon boat festival 在端午节10.go to parties

28、 去宴会12. last halloween 去年万圣节1. new year' s day 元旦3.spring festival 春节5. mid-autumn festival 中秋节7. may day五一劳动节9. come after随后，随之而来h.haveabiglunch吃一顿盛大的午13. visit their relatives and friends 拜访亲戚朋友14. eata lot of delicious food 吃许多美味的食物15. give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友17.play with lanter

29、ns 玩花灯19. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯笼21. watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟赛23. in january or february 在一月或二月w.favourite festival特别喜爱的节日18. watch the moon 赏月2o.have a long holiday 有一个长假期22.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子24. a popular holiday in china在中国很流行的节日25. spend time with their family and friends 和家人朋友共渡时光 句

30、子1 .when' s spring festival? if s in january or february.春节在什么吋候？它在一月或二月。2. what do people usually do at spring festival?在春节人们通常会做什么？they usually eat a lot of delicious food.他们通常吃许多美味的食物。3. did you eat a lot of delicious food last spring festival? yes, i did.去年春节你吃了许多美味的食物了吗？是的。4. today, mr gree

31、n is talking to his students about holidays.今天格林老师正在和他的学生们谈论有关节日的事情。5. my favourite holiday is halloween.我特别喜爱的节日是万圣节。6. did you have a party on mid- autumn day? no, i didn' t.你中秋节开晚会了吗？没，没有。 语法：1. talk与介词的搭配。talk to sb.与某人谈话;talk about sth谈论某事;talk to sb about sth与某人谈论某事如:ben is talking to jack

32、 about public signs.（本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。）2. 介词in/on/at的区别。在表示节日的词前,用介词at。如：at spring festival.在表示具体某一天的词前，用介词on。如：on new year, sday.在表示某月或某年的词前，用介词in。如：in april, in 2006.3. 由last构成的词组。last指“刚过去的”，它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。如：last year（去年），last week（上周），last month（±个月）,last monday（上星期一）,last spring festiva

33、l（去年春节）等。4. watch 与 look, see, read 等词的区别。look是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地“看”，看重指动作。 look at相当于一个及物动词的短语，其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调“看”的动作。see是及物动词，后面可以跟宾语。意为“看到，看见”，强调“看”的结果。（3）read多用来指阅读文字，图片等材料。如“看书，看报”等。单词unit 7yours你的（东西）；你们的（东西）mine我的（东西）hers她的（东西）ours我们的（东西）theirs他们的（东西）calculator 计算器bedside在旁边；靠近answer冋答，答复his

34、他的（东西）skateboard 滑板mirror镜子 sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的got （get的过去式）saw （see的过去式）police 警察station 车站词组wallet皮夹子 hairdryer吹风机 sat （sit的过去式） seat座位teapot茶壶comb梳子back后部，背后nobody没有人i .on christmas day 在圣诞节上3. in his grandparents5 house 在他祖父母家里5. underthe christmas tree 在圣诞树下7. not mine不是我的（东西）9.like the colour very

35、much 非常喜欢这颜色ii .christmas presents 圣诞礼物13.clean the sitting-room 打扫客厅15. at the back of the bus在公共汽车后面17.under the seat在座位底下19. the woman beside him 在他旁边的女士2.jim, s family杰姆的一家人4.after lunch 午饭后6.so many presents那么多的礼物8.a beautiful wallet 个漂亮的皮夹子10.you, re welcome.不用12.a christmas party 一个圣诞聚会14.by bus乘公共汽车16.get off 下车18.in front of me 在我前面