人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语课件 Unit 1 第四课时 Section B 2a-2e

1、第第四四课时课时Section B 2a-2e11 1Where did you go on vacation情 景 导 入情 景 导 入 Hello，everyone！Do you like travelling？Have you ever been to Malaysia？Do you know Penang Hill？Jane went to Malaysia with her family. They had a good time on the first day，but the next day is terrible for them. Do you want to know w

2、hat happened to them？OK，lets read Janes diary entries to see what happened to them on earth.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知New wordsenjoy v.享受享受；喜爱；喜爱 _ 令人愉快的令人愉快的 adj. decision n.决定决定 _ 决定；选定决定；选定v.差别；差异差别；差异 n.活动活动 n. _建筑物；房子建筑物；房子 n. _足够的；充足的；充分的足够的；充足的；充分的adj. &adv. _饥饿的饥饿的 adj. _activitybuildingenoughhungry

3、enjoyabledecide探 究 新 知探 究 新 知birdbicycleumbrellatraderbuildingduck探 究 新 知探 究 新 知paraglidingJanes vacationWhere did she go on vacation?What did she do on vacation?Penang Hill(Malaysia)探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.adj. 快乐的快乐的; 有乐趣的有乐趣的1. What do people usually do on vacation

4、?2. What activities do you find enjoyable?探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? _2. What about on Tuesday? _Yes, she did. She didnt have a good time on Tuesday. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知1.Who did Jane go on vacation with?2.W

5、here did they arrive in the morning?3.How was the weather?With her family.Penang in Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.Read the first diary entry and find the answers to the following questions. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Monday , July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny an

6、d hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown . arrive in +地点地点 到达到达try pa

7、ragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动尝试滑翔伞运动ride bicycles 骑自行车骑自行车探 究 新 知探 究 新 知There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

8、I really enjoyed walking around the town.many of 许多许多Chinese traders中国商人中国商人walk around 四处走走四处走走探 究 新 知探 究 新 知课文翻译：课文翻译：今早我和家人抵达了马来西亚的槟城。这里天气很热，所今早我和家人抵达了马来西亚的槟城。这里天气很热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩玩。姐姐和我尝试玩起以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩玩。姐姐和我尝试玩起滑翔伞，我觉得自己像一只鸟，滑翔确实很有趣！我们准滑翔伞，我觉得自己像一只鸟，滑翔确实很有趣！我们准备了很特别的午餐备了很特别的午餐马拉西亚的黄面条。面条吃起来

9、很马拉西亚的黄面条。面条吃起来很美味！在乔治城，海墘街是一个古老的地方，我们看到了美味！在乔治城，海墘街是一个古老的地方，我们看到了100100年前中国商人住的房子。我很想知道过去这里的生活是年前中国商人住的房子。我很想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。我喜欢漫步在这个小镇上。什么样子的。我喜欢漫步在这个小镇上。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知4.What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?5.Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 6.Did they have a go

10、od time in the afternoon? Malaysian yellow noodles.Yes, they did. They rode bicycles to Georgetown.Yes, they did.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Read the second diary entry carefully. Answer the questions:1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday?2.How was the weather?3.What did they eat?Went to Penang Hill. It was rainy. One b

11、owl of rice and some fish.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday?2.How was the weather?3.What did they eat?Went to Penang Hill. It was rainy. One bowl of rice and some fish.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Tuesday , July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We w

12、anted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. walk up to the top 步行到山顶步行到山顶too many 太多太多wait . for 等待等待探 究 新 知探 究 新 知When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We di

13、dnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! enough money 足够的钱足够的钱taste 尝起来尝起来探 究 新 知探 究

14、新 知课文翻译：课文翻译：多么与众不同的一天呀！我和父亲决定今天去爬槟榔山。多么与众不同的一天呀！我和父亲决定今天去爬槟榔山。我们原本想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起小雨来，所以我我们原本想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起小雨来，所以我们决定乘火车。因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时。们决定乘火车。因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时。当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。而且我们没有带伞，当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。而且我们没有带伞，所以身上又湿又冷。状况很糟糕！因为这个坏天气，我们所以身上又湿又冷。状况很糟糕！因为这个坏天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我看不到山下的任何东西

15、。我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。由于我很饿，所以吃起来感们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。由于我很饿，所以吃起来感觉特别美味！觉特别美味！探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2cRead Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it? (Yes/No)Why or why not?tired paragliding They were delicious.walked around GeorgetownYesYesIt was exciting.ate Malaysi

16、an yellow noodlesYesShe liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 went to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.NoThere were many people and they waited over an hour for the train.It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella. So they got w

17、et and cold. They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather. They didnt have enough money for food.shared/had one bowl of rice and some fishYes探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna： Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vac

18、ation last week?Jane： I _ to Penang in _.Anna：Who _ you go with?Jane： I went with my _.wentMalaysiadidfamily探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Anna：What did you do?Jane：The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.sunnyparaglidingrode探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Ann

19、a： Sounds great!Jane： Well, but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna：Oh, no!Jane：And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had o

20、ne bowl of rice and some fish.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2eImagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18thToday _ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to

21、Penang Hill again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. waswentwalkedstartedsaw探 究 新 知探 究 新 知About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to t

22、he top. I _ (be) quite tired, but the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Language points1. decide v. 决定；选定决定；选定 I decide to stay at home today. 今天我决定待在家里。今天我决定待在家里。 Before you make a decision, you must think it over. 在你作决定之前，你一定要仔细思考。在你作决定之前，

23、你一定要仔细思考。据例据例 可知可知“决定干某事决定干某事”为为decide to do sth。据例据例 可知可知decide的名词是的名词是decision，而，而“作决定作决定”是是make a decision，相当于动词，相当于动词decide。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2. try v.& n. 尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力Please try to finish the work in 30 minutes. (用作动词用作动词)请尽量在请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。分钟内完成这项工作。Come on and give it a try. (用作名词用作名词)来来

24、, 试试看。试试看。 拓展拓展 have a try试一试试一试try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大尽某人最大 努力做某事努力做某事try on试穿试穿探 究 新 知探 究 新 知两者含义不同两者含义不同 前者前者:“试图或努力去做某事试图或努力去做某事”, 后者后者:“尝试尝试/试验一下某种方法试验一下某种方法”。e.g. try to climb the mountain 设法向山上爬设法向山上爬 try climbing the mountain 尝试爬上山去尝试爬上山去 辨析辨析try to do sth. & try doing sth.探 究 新 知探

25、 究 新 知3. because of 因为因为I didnt go out because of the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气，我没有出去。由于恶劣的天气，我没有出去。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析because of & because He didnt come because he had a headache. He didnt come because of his headache. 他没来因为他头痛。他没来因为他头痛。 because + 句子句子because of + 名词、代词或动名词形式名词、代词或动名词形式。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知

26、another和和more都表示都表示“额外额外;又又个个”，常用到的结，常用到的结构为：构为：another数词复数名词数词复数名词=数词数词more复数复数名词。名词。我需要另外两本书。我需要另外两本书。 I need another two books.I need two more books.4. 辨析辨析anothermore探 究 新 知探 究 新 知5. I feel like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只小鸟。我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 feel like+从句从句 意为意为“觉得好像是觉得好像是” 我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。

27、I feel like Im walking through the history.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 拓展拓展 feel like的其他用法：的其他用法： feel like + 名词或代词名词或代词意为意为“觉得好像觉得好像” 感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。 It feels like rain soon. feel like + 动名词意为动名词意为“想做想做” 今天我不太想去散步。今天我不太想去散步。 I dont feel like walking today. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析feel likewould likefeel li

28、kewould like意为意为“好像好像”,后可接名词、后可接名词、代词和动名词。代词和动名词。feel likedoing，意为，意为“想做想做”；feel like从句，意为从句，意为“觉觉得好像是得好像是”。It feels like its raining soon 好像马上就要下雨了。好像马上就要下雨了。I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想我今天不太想散步。散步。意为意为“想要想要; ;愿意愿意”, ,后面可接名词、代词后面可接名词、代词和动词不定式。和动词不定式。Id like two sweaters for my d

29、aughters. 我想给我的女儿们买我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。两件毛衣。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。wonder在此作及物动词，意为在此作及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”，相当于相当于want to know. 常见用法：常见用法：后接后接 who, what, why, where 等引导的等引导的宾语从句宾语从句。I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。我想知道她是谁。I wonder what

30、 to do . 我想知道该做什么。我想知道该做什么。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知7. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide作不及物动词，意为作不及物动词，意为“决定；选定决定；选定”常用结构：常用结构：decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事否定形式否定形式: decide not to do sth.决定不做某事决定不做某事I decide not to play

31、 basketball.我决定不去打篮球了。我决定不去打篮球了。 I decided to tell him about it.我决定告诉他那件事。我决定告诉他那件事。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知8. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。（1）because of 意为意为“因为因为”，后跟名词。，后跟名词。因为坏天气的原因他们没有去钓鱼。因为坏天气的原因他们没有去钓鱼。They didnt go fishin

32、g because of the bad weather. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知他因为生病而没有上学。他因为生病而没有上学。 He didnt go to school because he was ill. 或或He didnt go to school because of his illness. because + 句子句子，意为意为“因为因为”；because of 为介词短语，意为为介词短语，意为“因为；由于因为；由于”，其后可接名词、代词或名词性短语。其后可接名词、代词或名词性短语。辨析辨析because because of 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知那名男孩子站在树

33、下。那名男孩子站在树下。The boy stood under the tree. 在飞机下面的远处我们能看到武汉的灯火。在飞机下面的远处我们能看到武汉的灯火。We could see the lights of Wuan below the plane. 辨析辨析belowunder（2）below意为意为“在在下面，到下面，到下面下面”below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方; 而而under指处于某物的正下方。指处于某物的正下方。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知9. My father didnt bring enough money.我爸爸没有

34、带足够的钱。我爸爸没有带足够的钱。你有足够的时间按时到达那里。你有足够的时间按时到达那里。You have enough time to get there on time. 注意注意 当当enough作副词时，意为作副词时，意为“足够地，充足地足够地，充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。这个房子对我们来说太小了。这个房子对我们来说太小了。 The house isnt big enough for us. enough作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“充足的，足够的，充分的充足的，足够的，充分的”探 究 新 知探 究 新 知10.Well,

35、but the next day was not as good. 嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。(1) as既可作连词，也可作副词。作既可作连词，也可作副词。作副词副词，意为，意为“相同地；相同地；同样地同样地”。They dont have as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。他们没有同样多的飞机。(2) as作作连词连词，意为，意为“像像一样一样”。I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。我从来没有

36、碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知（3）as作介词，意思是作介词，意思是“作为；以作为；以身份身份”。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。（4）as用作连词可引导原因状语从句。用作连词可引导原因状语从句。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析as , becausesinceas一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化。一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化。because表明直接明确的原因或理由，语气最强。表明直接明确的原因或理由，语气最强。since常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然既然”。巩 固 练 习巩 固 练 习根据根据汉语意思完成汉语意思完成句子句子。1.一天的差异是多么大呀！一天的差异是多么大呀！ a day makes!2.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都