杨浦寒春补习班杨浦初中培训新王牌资料预初学生版--10

1、预初讲义stepl语法点unitl1. words & expressionsfamily tree 家谱relative (n.)亲戚grandson (nj孙子granddaughter (n.)孑小女cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹nephew (n.)外甥niccc (n.)侄女，外甥女else (adv.)另外,其他able (adj.)能的;ability (n.)能力； enable (v.)使能够tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事cook the dishes 做菜show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物wa

2、sh the dishes 洗碟子play games做游戏do a puzzle猜字谜go shopping 去购物2>language structure(1) 询问信息 who is this?/who arc these?这是谁？ /这些是谁？ how old is?儿岁？ a： how many have you got?你有多少?b： i have got/1 have only got one 我有/我只有一个a： what do you usually do with your?你通常和你的做 ?b： i always/usually/somctimcs/ncvcr do

3、 sth. with my我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的做介绍this is/these are这是/这些是(3) 表示祝愿happy birthday!生日快乐！(4) always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于 一辱现在时态的句子中i表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或聖实。always 表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未 发生。i often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。i never show them my hom

4、ework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 形容词比较级的用法：your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。(6)look (连系动词)+ adj. “看起来”jim looks happy today.unit21. words & expressionsfriend (n.)朋友;friendly (adj.)友好的love (n.)爱；lovely (adj.河爱的helpful (adj.)乐于助人的； helpless (adj.)

5、无助的 help (v./n.)帮助 help each other 相互帮助 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事angry (adj.)生气的；anger (n.)生气 angrily (adv.)生气地be together 一起be kind to sb.对某人和善share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物tell a lie 撒谎在具体的某一天用介词onon saturday 在周六on a winter night在冬天的一个晚上on may 9在五月九日look after sb. = take ca

6、re of sb照顾某人 look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人find （v.）找到（不经意找到） find out找到（经过努力找到） fook for寻找（不知道结果）pick up拾起,捡起put sth. into sp.把某物放在某地promise to do sth.承诺做某事 keep one's promise遵守某人的诺言make friends with sb.与某人交朋友the friend of the earth 地球的朋友2. language structure（1）询问信息 a： what

7、do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么？b： we like totogether.我们喜欢一起做 what do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样？ how can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境？ 描述 we like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。 she is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作 并遵守她的诺言。（3）表示承诺we promise to do我们

8、承诺做（4）一般现在时态第三人称单数作主语的陈述句：jim is a hardworking student.吉姆是一位努力学习的学生。she is never angry.he never tells a lie.（5）already, just 和 yet 的用法： 时间副词：already （已经），just （刚刚）,yet （还）already和just用于肯定句，置于句中、句尾皆可，yet用于否定句和疑问句 中，通常放在句尾。常用在现在完成时态中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对 现在造成的影响，其基本形式：have/has +过去分词。例如，have you been to the

9、 ocean park yet, winnie?温妮，你曾经去过海洋公园吗？ no, i haverft been there yet.不，我还没去过那里。yes, i've already been there.是的，我已经去过那里。yes, tve just been to the ocean park.是的，我刚刚去过海洋公园。 have been to和 have been there 的区别have been to后跟表示地点的名词,而have been there中there是表示地点的副词, 后面不能再跟地点。例如，i have already been to shang

10、hai museum.我已经去过上海博物馆。orient pearl tv tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.i have already been there.东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我己经去过那里。unit31. words & expressionsaround (prep.)围绕，绕着 round (prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的 例如，they are sitting around the teacher.他们坐在老师周围。the green ball is almost round这个绿球 儿乎

11、是圆的。be far away from远离(opp.)be near在附近at weekends = at the weekend 在周末go shopping 去购物bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带 给某人on(island)在(小岛上)on lucky island在幸运岛上a photograph of my family and me 一张 我和我家人的照片botanical gardens 植物园a shopping mall大型购物商场department store 百货大楼collect (v.)收集 collection (nj收

12、藏，收藏品visit (v.)参观 visitor (n.)参观者lie (v.)躺 (pt.) lay, (pp.) lain,(pres p) lying2.language structure(1) get there到达那里注意：home, here, there等地点副词前不加to,例如，arrive home 至u家，arrive at school 至u学校，come here 至u这里，come to my office 到我办公室(2) have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy one's time 玩得愉快(3) forget

13、 to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，例如， don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时 候不要忘记把灯关上。i forget meeting you a year ago.我忘记了一*年前曾经遇见过你。(4) 征求对方意见what/how about (doing) sth.?(做)怎么样？(5) where have you been in?你去过 的哪些地方？例女u,where have you been in garden

14、city?你去过花园城市的哪些地方？unit4lwords & expressionsbusinesswoman (n.)妇女实业家 其复数为：businesswomenfish (n.)(1)鱼肉unbusinessman (nj商人 其复数为：businessmen(2)鱼(各种种类)cn其复数为：fishes 例如，help yourself to some fish.workers drive fish to the supermarket every morning.工人每天早上把鱼送到 超市。there are different fishes in the sea在海 里

15、有不同种类的鱼。cook (v./n.)烹调/厨师 cooker (n.)蒸煮器,炊具 cooking (n.)烹调术teach (v.)教；teacher (n.)教师drive (v.)驾驶；driver (n.)司机policeman (n.)警察(pl. policemen)start/finish work开始/结束工作 例如，i start work at half past seven in the morning and finish work at eight o'clock in the evening.start to do sth.=start doing st

16、h开始做某 事finish doing sth.结束做某事secretary (n.)秘书 (pl. secretaries)a bank clerk 一位银行职员put out fires 扌卜火too much + n.u太多的例女u，too much timemuch too + adj太例如，much too cold 太冷 了make sick people better使病人病情好转2.language structure(1 )would (not) like to bc/do表达愿望，表示(不)想做某事。(相当于want to bc/do, 是较为婉传的表示法.)i would

17、 缩写为 i'd； would not 缩写为 wouldn't,例如，i would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。i would like fish.我想要鱼。- would you like to be a driver?你想成为一名司机吗？yes, i would./ no, i wouldn't是的，我想。/不,我不想。注意:like用作动词时翻译为“喜欢”，其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth.例如，he likes to draw. / he likes drawing.他喜欢画

18、画。(2) spend (spent, spent)花费 spend (time/money) in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略 spend (time/money) on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不口j以省略， 例女口，wc often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = wc often spend an hour on our homework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。he spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.(3) 用because原因状语从句来说明理由

19、。because u因为”，提问要用why,例如，一why would you like to be a teacher?i would like to be a teacher because i want to teach children.unit5lwords & expressionschoir (n.)歌队，唱诗班，唱诗队 school choir校合唱队programme (vi.)编程序(n.)活动安排;(电视)节目;节目单entrance (n.)a 口enter (v.)进入 =come/go intoschool hall学校剧场english club英语俱乐部

20、 gym体育馆，健身房listen to听(强调听的动作) hear听(强调听的结果)i listened to the teacher carefully, but i couldrtt hear anythingfinally (adv.)最后 final (adj.)m后的 the final exam期末考试arrive (vi.)到达arrive at(小地方)=get to = reach arrive at school 到达学校arrive in(大土也方)=get to = reach arrive in shanghai 到达上海 注意:arrive home/get ho

21、me 至u 家 arrival (n.)到达open day家长开放日invite (v.)邀请invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某地 invitation (n.)请柬;邀请staff room教工休息室covered playground 室内体育场route (n.)路线，路径,航线，路，线路the art and craft room美术及劳技教室music room音乐教室2>language structure(1) 用将來时谈论将來的事情will +动词原形，一般将来时表示将要发生的动作。例如，the school choir will sing at two f

22、ifty.(2) 用副词表达事情的进展顺序。例如，f irst;next ;then;after that;finally(3) 学习用介词表示时间。例如，2:40twenty to three/two forty2:20twenty past two/two twenty(4) 表示顺序的数词称为序数词；在哪一栋楼和房间的门牌号用基数词，在哪一 层楼用序数词，例如，room 1002, on the second floor注意： 一般在基数词后面加th构成序数词，但有些词有特殊变化，例如，onefirst, two>second, threethird, five>fifth,

23、 eighteighth, nineninth, twelve>twelfth20至90这样的整十数字变为序数词时，只需把词尾的字母y改为ie,再加th 即可，例如，twenty-twentieth；在表达第几十几，第几百几时，只需将个位改 为序数词即可，例如，twenty-two>twenty-second 序数词总是和定冠词the连用。例如，the first less on(5) kitty and her classmates took some photos for the english club on theopen day.kitty和她的同学在家长开放日为英语俱乐

24、部拍了一些照片。竺一句是一般过去时，句中took是take的过去式，表示过去发生的事情。本单 元要牢记的动词过去式还有：listemlistened, visit>visited, arrivearrived, have>had, look>looked1. let'sshall we?2. be going to3. a phone of me, a phone of mine4. plan to do sth.5. promise to do sth.6. 四个花费7. pick up8 tell sb to do9. want to do ,would like

25、 to do10. family (家庭，家人)11. make (做使役动词“使，让”；制作)12. have/has got和 have/has（变否定形式和疑问句形式时的区别）13. one of your family members14. how many +可数名词复数15. this is + 单数these are+复数16. else 17> with for from 18e talk to / with sb talk about sth19. notat all 和 not at all20 other people = others21. like to be

26、together22. at night at noon in the morning/afternoon/evening23. be late for24. be friendly/kind to sb25. be angry get angry26. tell lies tell a lie27. share sth with sb28频度副词的位置(be动词后面，行为动词前面)29. for the first time30. ask sb about sth3l have /has been to + 地点have /has been there / here32. what abou

27、t33. on + 星期34. look after take care of35. keep (make ) sb/sth + 形容词36. pick up37. tell sb ( not) to do sth38. want ( sb ) to do sth39 already yet40. visit41. at weekends42. far away from 和 near43. have + lunch/44. let，s do sth45. how about46 come back47. shall we?48 an important day49. sixtieth50.

28、enough food5l what would you like to be?52. would you like to be? yes, i would. no, i wouldnt.53. make sick people better54. put out55. make our city a safe place56. whafs your job?what do you do? what are you?57. job 和 work58. fd = i would59. on one's way to60. help sb (to ) do sthstep2练习练习1)27

29、. mr. smith is an english teacher. he teachesenglish.a. web. us c ourd ourselves)29. 一 what's linda's nationality?一 she is.a. englishb. englandc. uk d. britain)30. lucy is my uncle's daughter. so she is mya. brotherb. sister c friendd. cousin)31. granny li has three children.of them are

30、teachers.a. bothb. all)32. could you tell?a. about your family to mec. me your family)33. wc must learneach other.a. tob. aboutc. eitherd. neitherb your family about to med. me about your familyc. ford. from)34.rose is good at maths.a. kate is b. so kate is c. so does kated. so is kate)35 wc canat t

31、he next bus stop.a. get onb. get upc get out)36 please late again.a. not beb. isn't c. don't bed. get offd. not to be)37.1 donft like hamburgers hot dogsa. andb. or c withd. nor）3 & miss li knowsabout chinaa. a lot ofb. a lot c. many）39. my father works a computer company.a. asb. of c. tod very welld. for）40. would you likecup of coffee?a. othersb. otherc. the otherd. anothervil complete the sentences with the g