7年级下册英语期末考试重点知识清单(外研版)

1、英语七年级下册期末知识点总结Module 1名词性物主代词人称主格（主语）宾格（用在动词后）物主代词形容词性（用在名词前）名词性（=形容词性+名词）第一人称单数Imemymi ne复数WeUSourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数第三人称单数hehimhishisSheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirse.g.This is mybook.=The book is mine.名词性物主代词=形容词性+名词PIeaSeheIP me.动词后面接宾格重点句子提问： Whose tapes are thes？ 回答：They

2、9; re mine.重点词组first of all 首先；第一 from now on从现在开始 hun dreds of几百；成百上千Whose+名词+be动词+代词？ 代词+be动词+名词性物主代词.be CarefUI With 小心（对待） in a hurry匆匆忙忙 leave sth. on sp.把某物落在某地Module 2情态动词Can语句结构：主语+ Can +动词原形 +其他. e.g. I Ca n PIay football.否定句：主语+ Can ' t动词原形 +其他. e.g. I Can' t play football.一般疑问句：Ca

3、n +主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Can you play football?肯疋回答：YeS ,主语+ can.e.g. YeS , I can.否定回答：No ,主语+ Can't. e.g. No, I Can ' t.划线部分提问1.确定特殊疑问代词2.后接一般疑问句 e.g. I Can play football . Who Can play football? What Can you do?重点句子提问： What Can you do?What + Can + 主语 + do?回答：I Can run really fast.主语+ Can +动词原形+

4、其他.重点词组would like想要；希望worry about 担心that ' S仅此而已get o n well With sb.与某人相处融洽ready to do sth.乐于做某事just like正如；正像Module 3 一般将来时：be going to语句结构：主语+ be goi ng to +动词原形+其他.e.g. I am going to play football tomorrow.否定句：主语+ be n ot goi ng to +动词原形 +其他.e.g. I am not going to play football tomorrow.一般疑问

5、句：Be动词+主语+ goi ng to +动词原形+其他?e.g. Are you going to play football？肯定回答：YeS ,主语+ be动词. e.g. YeS , I am.否定回答：No ,主语 + be动词.e.g. No, I am not.划线部分提问1确定特殊疑问代词2后接一般疑问句 e.g.am going to Play football tomorrow . WhO is going to play football ？ What are you going to do? Whe n are you going to play football?重

6、点句子提问： What are you going do on Weekend What + be + 主语 + going to do + 其他? 回答：I' m going to CheCk my email. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.重点词组look forward to + doing 盼望做某事make frie nds 交朋友enjoy on eself 过得愉快take a walk 散步go SightSee ing 观光Module 4 一般将来时：will语句结构：主语+ will + 动词原形 +其他.e.g. I will ha

7、ve a PreSe nt .否定句： 主语 + won' t + 动词原形 + 其他.e.g. I won ' t have a PreSent .一般疑问句： Will + 主语+动词原形 +其他？ e.g. Will you have a PreSe nt 肯定回答：YeS ,主语 + will.e.g. YeS , I will.否定回答：No ,主语 + won' t. e.g. No， I won ' t.划线部分提问1.确定特殊疑问代词2.后接一般疑问句 e.g.will have a PreSent .Who will have a PreSen

8、t?What will you do ？ How many PreSe nts will you have?重点词组in the future 将来 be able to 能够做 not any more 不再traffic jam 交通堵塞come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成真noton ly.but also.不仅而且as well 和；又；也Module 5 特殊疑问句重点句子WhatCan I do for you? / Can I help you?（店员询问）What about this one? / HOW about this one?（店员提供筛选）What col

9、our do you like ?（询问颜色）What SiZe do you takej（询问尺码）How much are they ?（询问价格）May I try it on ?（询问试穿）What else?（询问其它物品）重点词组try on 试穿 Wait a mi nute另S急； 稍等一会儿 one of 之一go out 外出；离开 one day 总有一天Module 6 方位表达方式常见的表达方位的介词短语on the left/right 在左边/在右边n ext to.与紧挨着 go past.经过opposite. 在 的对面 between.and. 在和之间o

10、n the corn er（ of.）在（的）拐角处 over there 在那里go along. 沿着 走 go across.穿过turn left/right 向左转/向右转重点句子Where is .? / How can I go to .? / Can you tell me the way to .?（问路）重点词组excuse me劳驾，对不起 Why not.? 为什么不呢？Module 710 般过去时语句结构：主语+动词过去式 +其他. e.g. I took a Walk this morni ng.否定句：主语 + didn ' t 动词原形 + 其他.e.

11、g. I didn ' t take a walk this morning. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Did you take a walk this morning?肯定回答：YeS ,主语 + did. e.g. YeS , I did.否定回答：No ,主语 + didn ' t. e.g. No， I didn ' t.划线部分提问1. 确定特殊疑问代词2.后接一般疑问句 e.g.took a Walk this morning . Who took a walk this morning ？ What did you d

12、o this morning? When did you take a walk？变化规则1. 直接加 ed e.g. WaIked , looked , finiShed2. 不发音的字母 e结尾，直接加d e.g. lived , nOtiCed , decided3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾，去y,变i ,力卩ed e.g. hurried , married4. 一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母 结尾，双写词尾加 ed e.g. StOPPed , StePPed读音规则轻轻 /t/ ,元浊 /d/，/t/ /d/读id轻辅音读/t/,元音和浊辅音读/d/，以/t/ /d/两个音结尾的单词

13、读/id/不规则动词常见不规则动词过去式、过去分词总结动词原形过去式过去分词beWaSbee nbeg inbega nbeg UnbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtCatChCaUghtCaUghtchoosechosechosenCOmeCamecomecostcostcostCUtCUtCUtdodiddonedrawdrewdraw ndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrive neatateeate nfallfellfalle nfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfou n

14、dflyflewflownforgetforgotforgotte ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngoWentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlear nlearned, learntlear ned, Iear ntleaveleftleftIendIentIentletletletlielaylainmakemademademeetmetmetPayPaidPaidPUtPUtPUtreadread redread redrideroderidde

15、 nriseroserise nrunranrunSaySaidSaidSeeSaWSee nSeIlsoldsoldSendSentSentSingSangSUngSitSatSatSleepsleptsleptSPeakspokespokenSPe ndSPe ntSPe ntSta ndstoodstoodStealstolestole nSWeePSWePtSWePtSWimSWamSWUmtaketooktake nteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthi nkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrow nUn derSta ndUn ders

16、toodUn derstoodWearworewornWinwonwonWritewroteWritte n重点词组Module 8once upon a time 从前 go for a walk 散步 all alone 独自一人的PiCk UP 拿起； 举起 in PieCeS 破碎 at first 起初； 首先 POint at 指着look around 看周围 knock on the door 敲门MOdule 9find out发现；查明；弄清 at the age of在岁时 around the world世界各地MOdule 11 祈使句1. 一般没有主语，省略主语 you2. 动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化3. 表达请求加PIeaSe表达强烈语气，用！”语句结构： 动词原形 + 其它. e.g. Come to my offiCe.否定句： Don't + 动词原形 +其它.e.g. Don 't Come to my offiCe.重点词组Shake handS 握手eaCh other 互相；彼此arm in arm 臂挽臂地no