新概念英语2第55课笔记

1、new words and expressions】 牛.词和短语gold n.金子gold/goldensth.be made of goldgold watchgold ringgolden sunslience is golden.golden :金色的；宝贵的golden opportunitygolden sentencei am honoured to have the opportuntiy to do sth.i am glad to have the golden opporturity to stay with you.special difficulties 】exerc

2、iseb:no.lall.is not不是所有的all that glitters is not gold部分否定not allslience is golden goldfish 众口辛乐金 platinum 钳金 treasuretreasure islandjewel jewelry 总称i have some jewels/some jewelry people/police/cattletreasurejewel jewelrydiamondjade jade palacemine n.矿treasure n. 财宝revealer n.探测器reveal 揭示invent v.发明

3、invention n.detect v.探测detective 侦探bury v.埋藏cave n.山洞seashore n海岸pirate n.海盗arm v.武装armyhold one's armfarewell ! armssoldiers should be armed well.the youth should be armed with knowledge.be covered withthe teacher should be patient.the teacher should be armed with patiencesoil n.泥土 soil/earth e

4、arth 泥土 soil 土壤entrance n入口 exit 出口entrance of/entrance tofinally adv.最后worthless adj.毫无价值的thoroughly adv.彻底地completely/thoroughly/totallytrunk n.行李箱confident adj.有信心的 confidence n.be confident of doing sth.be confident thatvalue n.价值first listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。what did th

5、e team find?dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. a new machine called 'the revealer* has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground the machine was used in a cave near the seashore where it is said 一 pirates used to hide gold. the

6、pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure the leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the groun

7、d. very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep they finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless the party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find any thing except an empty tin trunk. in spite of this, many people are confident that the revealer' may reveal so

8、mething of value fairly soon.参考译文最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器” 的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金了。在靠近 海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上 了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。 一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏 着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显 示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的 坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整 个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外

9、什么也没找到。尽管如 此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西來。【课文讲解】dreams come truedreams endeddream of dream of doing sth.i dream of flying in the sky.dream of flying in the sky comes true.一句话只有一个动词，如果再出现动词，可以用and并列连接，也可 以变成复合句用when,because连接，还可以使这个动词表示动词意 思，但不做谓语，即非谓语动词过去分词做定语表示”被“ploughed fieldn.+ calledthe plane calle

10、d a npilatus porter”如果用短语修饰其它词，则把短语放在被修饰词的后边be used to do 被用来used to do同位语从句中的引导词只要一个thatunder the groundit is said是插入语”据说"used to常常where 修饰 cavewhere ; in which 在那儿this is the river where i swimwould 一般表示从过去看将来，但此处表示” used to ”过去常做she is the girl who is my sistershe is a girl. she is my sister

11、.变复杂为简单be armed with went into the cavehoping to findthey were armed withthey went tothey hoped to find如果几个句子的主语是同一事物，则可以把几个句子并为一个句子在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其它成分的合成，如果是主动关系， 用ing形式，保留一个句子做主句，其它的变成非谓语动词 非谓语动词采用何种形式，则根据其与主语的关系，如果是主动关系, 用ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用动词的ed形式主句与其它句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，还要注意动作的连 贝othe boy went home.the

12、 boy was crying.the boy was beaten.beaten by sb,the boy went home,crying.armed with / hoping to findentrance to / ofunder the groundtired , i went homei went home tired.形容词短语做状语tired oftwo feet deep数词+量词+形容词long/wide/high/deeptalli am five years old.数词+量词+形容词结构可以做定语；也可以做表语the street is wide.the stre

13、et is five meters wide离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的in spite of 尽管though / even ifsomething of valueof加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词of value = valuable形容词要放在不定代词的后边something importantsomething of importancesomeone patientsomeone of patienceof value = valuable of small valuemultiple choice questions】structure3.介词后面要加v+ing形式被用来

14、做某事，有两种表达方式：如果跟名词相连说be used for如果跟动词相连说 be used to do + vbe used for + v + ing4. d两个句子中间必须加and,but等连词，或是用句号隔开1一句话中只有一个主语，一个动词，叫简单句2出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接3两个句子可以是主从句4可以把一个动词用作谓语动词，而把其它的动词改装为非谓语动词7 c deeply adv.depth n.deep adj.down adv.8 amachine 机器可数名词engine 发动机machinery机器总称，一般后边不会加s,前边也不会加a 不可数 mechanic 技师revealer推测器of value = valuableof small value 二 worthless 不值钱的of great value非常值钱的summary writing1 . machine作为先行词，it指代machine,会被which所取代2 . using this m