cyM3U1RevisonandconsolidationofNounClauses导学案

1、Revision and consolidation of Noun Clauses 课标要求 1To differ the Attributive Clause(AT) and the Noun Clause； 2To review different kinds of Noun Clauses；3To consolidate the important points of Noun Clauses。 重点难点 1The differences between AT and Noun Clauses； 2The differences between AT and Ap。 导学第一案-独学案

2、（课前预习，独立感悟）【自主研习】I. The differences between the attributive clause and noun clause.(定从和名从的区别）II. The development of noun clauses.（名词性从句的演变）【预习自测】I. Please find out the attributive clauses and noun clauses in the following sentences.1. That evening at 8.p.m, Justin went to play baseball with two frie

3、nds, who both say Justin went home after the game.2. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 p.m.3. Kelly said that the spaceship then moved aruond to the side of the house, towardsher brothers bedroom.4. Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.5. We will no

4、t give up until we find out what happend.6. It was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos of teh surface of Mars.7. We are what we eat.8. The first person who travelled in space was Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union.II. Please join each pair of sentences into one, using o

5、ne of them as a Noun Clause.(that-clause, whether/if clause, wh-clause)1. I want to tell her something. I will try to keep up with her. I want to tell her that I will try to keep up with her.2. When will he come back? I wonder. I wonder when he will come back.3. Will she forget my birthday? I dont k

6、now.1 / 6 I dont know whether/if she will forget my birthday.4. How did he get so much money? It puzzled me a lot. How he got so much money puzzled me a lot./It puzzled me a lot how he got so much money.5. Why didnt he come to school? I cant understand it. I cant understand why he didnt come to scho

7、ol.6. The Earth moves around the Sun. It is known to us all. That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all./It is known to us all that the earth moves around the sun. 导学第二案-研学案（课中探究，互助解惑）【展示交流】考点回顾 I. The order of noun clauses(语序） 笔记要点： 名词性从句需采用 句语序。 Please tick the correct sentences. 1) Wh

8、ether will we go outing depends on the weather. ( ) 2) Whether we will go outing depends on the weather. ( ) 3) We havent decided when we should hold the next meeting. ( ) 4) We havent decided when should we hold the next meeting. ( ) 5) Can you tell me _(你住哪）？ 6）I am wondering _(谁把真相告诉了你).II. The c

9、hoice of confusing words.(易混淆词的选用） 1. That/what 1) That he is a famous singer is known to us. 2) I believe what he says. 3) The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. 4) I agree that she is an excellent lawyer. 5) I agree with what she said at the meeting. 6) Its a pity that he cant swim. 7

10、) What Im afraid of is their taking her to Paris. 8) What you should do is to set a realistic goal.That/what的选用要点：that在从句中 （起/不起）连接作用， （有/无）实义；而what 在从句中 （起/不起）连接作用， （有/无）实义，常译为“ ”，“ ”，“ ”。2. Whether/if 1) It all depends on whether they will come back. 2) I didnt know whether/if he had arrived in Wu

11、han. 3) Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided. 4) The question is whether they have so much time. 5) We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it. 6) I havent been told whether to go or not.Whether/if 的选用要点：在正式英语中，whether多用于置于句首的主从、表从、宾从和宾从中，以及有or not、不定式紧跟其后时；而

12、if一般仅用于动宾从句中。III. That在名词性从句中的省略与保留笔记要点：在正式英语中，连接词that的省略常出现于宾从和表从中，但当动词后带有二个并列的宾从时，引导第二个宾从的that 一定不能省。Please fill in the following sentences with that/(that).1) The fact is (that) I left my key at home.2) Everyone knows (that) success lies in hard work.3) Not everyone knows (that) success lies in h

13、ard work and that hard work doesnt necessarily promise success.并非人人都知道成功源于勤奋，勤奋却并不担保会成功。4) The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他们第二天得交上作业， 并且作业必须由家长签名IV. 同位语从句的识别以及与定从的区别1. Please read

14、 the following sentences and write AT for attrbutive clauses, APfor appositive clauses.1) The news that our team has won the game is encouraging. ( )2) The news that you told us is really encouraging. ( )3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4) The sug

15、gestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. ( )5) They put forward the question whether they should help him. ( )6) This is the place where the accident happened. ( )Question 1: 如何识别同位语从句？同位语从句一般前面有一个名词；Question 2: 如何区分同位语从句和定语从句？同位语从句前面的抽象名词起解释说明作用；同位语从句

16、多由连接词that引导，that不充当成分；而定从对其先行词起修饰限定作用，关系词在定从中不仅起连接作用，而且充当成分。V. 名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致、主谓一致问题、1. 宾从中，主句和从句的时态在一般情况下应保持一致，但如果从句中表示的是客观现象时，虽然语句用过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。1） Sorry, I didnt know you were (be) in London. How long have you been here?2） The teacher told us that light travels (travel) at a very high speed.VI

17、. 主从做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓动用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主从做主语，谓动用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主从，谓动用单数。1) When the meeting will begin has (have) not been decided.2) When they will start and where they will go have (have) not been decided.3) When and where the meeting will being has (have) not been decided. 导学第三案-展学案（课后自测，巩固达标

18、）1. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the  winning goal.Awhere  Bwhen  Chow  Dwhy2. Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever  Bwhenever Cwherever  Dhowever3.Exactly _ the potato was intro

19、duced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 1565. A. whether   B. why  C. when    D. how    4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing  _  you're afraid to do.Athat     Bwhat   Chow     Dwhether5.As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which  B. That C. what  D. where6.What a mess! You are always so lazy! I'm not to bla