2022年介词专项练习

1、介词专项练习一选择填空：1mrs. brown came to china _ 1996. a from b of cto d in 2the room was full _ smoke after the big fire. a of b with cin d for 3here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes. a to; with b for; with cof; about dfor; for 4both mr green and mrs green were born _ june, 1956. a in b at con dfor

2、 5the little boy is always interested _ science. a with b by cin d at 6li lei often gets up _ seven oclock on sundays. a on b in cat dfor 7they arrived early _ a tuesday morning. a on b at cin d of 8macao（澳门） will return to our motherland _ december 20th, 1999. a on b at cin d for 9-when were you bo

3、rn? -i was born _ august 25, 1983. a on b in cat dto 10let me show you the place _ the map. a with b on cin 11john knows _ a computer. a how to use b how use chow uses 12the visitors _ japan arrived _ beijing station last tuesday morning. a from; at b of; to cfrom; to dof; on 13the teacher will be b

4、ack _ an hour. a in b after con 14this programme was sent to the usa _ china _ satellite. a in; of b of; in cfrom; by d by; from 15its cold outside. please your warm clothes.a. put in b. take off c. put on d. put up 16he got many gifts his birthday his friends.a. on, from b. in, of c. at, to d. from

5、, for 17the classroom is quite different that one.a. of b. from c. with d. like 18look, youll see a bridge the river.a. on b. above c. over d. in 19 your coat looks nice, is it cotton? -yes. its shanghai. a. made of, made by b. made of, made in c. made for, made in d. made from made by 20tow may fal

6、l the others because he has missed so many lessons.a. after b. behind c. later d. out of 二、用适当的介词填空：1whats wrong _ your watch? 2one _ the students is in the classroom. 3i think the shop is closed _ this time of day. 4my father teaches english _ a school. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

7、 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -5we have lunch _ the middle of the day. 6you can buy some school things _ your way home. 7i was born _ july 1, 1982. 8may i borrow a pencil _ you? 9dont sleep _ the open air. 10i often help my mother _ _ the housework. 11its time _ school. 12i have quite a lot _ homework

8、to do. 13whats the time? its half _ seven. 14ducks are good _ swimming. 15what are you talking _ ? 16he is sitting _ the front of the car. 17the eraser was passed _ one student _ another. 18did you live _ beijing in 1997? 19when did you arrive _ the village? 20i think mary is _ duty today. 21eating

9、too much isnt good _ your health. 22im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment. 23thanks _ asking me to your party. 24my watch is very different _ yours. 25whats the weather _ today? 26the student is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting. 27the farmers are all getting ready _ the next year. 28the r

10、adio says the wind will stop later _ the day. 29lets go out _ a walk, shall we? 30tom, your mother is waiting _ you. 31we have noodles for lunch for lunch _ times. 32harerbin is _ the north of china. 33the day _ tomorrow will be windy. 34dont worry _ your test. 35i dont know which is the way _ the p

11、ark. 36an old woman is _ the side of the road. 37_ the end of the road youll see the hospital 38he left tokyo _ a visit _ beijing. 39dont laugh _ other peoples mistakes. 40he did this instead _ me. 41the people here are very friendly _ us. 42does he learn english _ himself? 43i felt a little afraid

12、_ my teacher. 44im afraid hell fall _ the bike. 45help yourselves _ some fish, lily and lucy. 46_ these words he left the classroom. 47it was a pleasure _ me. 48im sorry im late _ the meeting. 49study hard, or you wont catch up _ your classmates. 50not far _ him was lin taolin tao ran fast, too. 51m

13、r wu is going to tell us the result _ once. 52he goes to school early _ usual. 53its another way _ saying fast. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -54im sorry he doesnt agree _ me. 55he prefers playing football _ playing basketball. 56what do you mean _ baozhi? 5

14、7dont play _ fireits dangerous. 58he didnt go _ bed until twelve oclock. 59my teacher was angry _ me. 60someone is knocking _ the door. 61have you heard _ jim yet? 62if you break the window, youll have to pay _ it. 63im sorryi wont talk to others in class _ now on. 64what have you done _ the milk? 6

15、5the students walked _ the gates with uncle wang. 66are you _ trouble, jim? 67my mother is illi have to send _ the doctor. 68the doctor operated _ my mother at once. 69the glass is full _ milk. 70i saw him _ the crowd. 71there are a group of sheep _ the foot of the hill. 72we are twinspeople often m

16、istake us _ each other. 73the knife is made _ metal and wood. 74ships can travel _ the world. 75he watched me _ surprise. 76choose my subjectsomething about english, _ example. 77tie the horse _ the tree. 78nothing can stop us _ studying hard. 79_ mr wangs help, i have passed the exam. 80please cut

17、the metal _ some pieces. 81i feel _ going for a walk. 82we can finish the work _ a week. 83are you interested _ the film titanic? 84hundreds _ years ago, there was a village here. 85what _ earth can you see? 86when did you join us _ the game? 三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, unde

18、r, into, to, at, of 1the boat is passing the bridge. 2they worked from morning night.3there is a bridge the river.4the girls were swimming the river at that time.5the boys jumped the lake.6will you please help me my english?7the children often play the playground.8the girl is good the computer.9youd

19、 better make the best use your time.10i met my headmaster my way school.11i often go to school bike.12we have studied english several years. 参考答案一、 1d在年代前面用介同in 。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -2afull of是一个短语，意为“充满”。3b给“谁”的礼物，用介词for ，with 表示“带（着）”。4a在年、月名称前用介

20、词in ，而在日期前则用on。5cbeget become interested in 对感兴趣。6c在“几点钟”，用at 。7a在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in ，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8a9a在日期前用介词on。10b注意： on the map ，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词。11ateach ，tell，ask ，learn 等动词后可接“疑问词+to 不定式”结构作宾语。12a第一空填from 表示“来自”；第二空填at 是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13ain 后面接表示一段

21、时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14cfrom 表示“从”，by satellite通过卫星。15从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 c。16具体某一天用介词 on, 从朋友处得到礼物用from, 故应选 a 。17be different from为固定搭配，应选b。18on 表示河面上， above 表示河上方， in 表示河里，而over 表示桥跨两岸，故应选c。19衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选 b。20意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选 b 。二 1with what s wrong w

22、ith sbsth ？某人某物怎么啦？2of one of 之一。此句的主语是one，of 短语作定语。3at at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。4at at a （the ）school 在学校； at school在校读书。5in in the middle of 在（时间、地点的）中间。6onon ones way（home ）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“ to+名词短语”，表示在去的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to 。7on 8from borrowfrom从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较 lend sthto sb 把某物借（出）

23、给某人。9in in the open air“在野外露天”，也可说成 in the open。10with help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。11for 注意 time的两种句型： it s time for（名词） 。 it stime to do sth两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”12of a lot of “许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语） 。13past past 意为“过（多少时间）”。14at be good at擅长。15about talk about 谈论， t

24、alk to 和交谈。16in in the front of（物体内部）的前面。比较 in front of 在（物体外部）的前面。17from ；to from one to another从一个到另一个。18in 在较大的地名前用介词in 。19at 到达小地方用介词at 。20onon duty值班、值日。21for ，be goodbad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something 或动名词。 be good kind friendlybad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。22at ； at at the cinema 在电影院， at

25、the moment 此刻、现在。23for thanks（thank you ）for （doing ）sth 谢谢你（做某事） 。24from different from与不同。25like like意为“象”。26to ask sb to sth邀请某人参加某项活动。27for get ready for为准备。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -28in in the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime。29for go out for a walk出去散步

26、。30for wait for等待。31at at times有时，间或。32in in the north of 在（内部的）北部。33afterthe day after tomorrow后天。34about worry about为担心。35to 50at 51 at 。at the end在的末端，末尾。36for ；to for a visit中的 for 表目的； a visit to表“参观37at laugh at嘲笑。38of instead of代替。39to 56by oneself。由自己。40of feel afraid of感到害怕， be afraid of害怕。

27、41off fall off从上摔下来。42to help oneself to sth随便吃用拿某物。43with with these words说完这些话。44for 表示“（客观上）对来说”。45for be late for（做某事）迟到了。46with catch up with 赶上。47behind 表示 lin tao在 he 的后面。此处用behind 强调前后位置。 far后面还可接介词from ，表示“远离”。48at at once立即。49asas usual象往常一样。50of way of doing sth做某事的方法。way 后面还可接to 不定式做定语。5

28、1with agree with同意某人的看法。52to prefer （doing ）sth to （doing ）sth 喜欢胜过喜欢53bywhat do you mean by？你（那么）说是什么意思？54with play with 玩弄55to 56with be angry with 生某人的气。57at knock at （on）敲。58from hear from收到某人的来信。59for pay for付的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。60from from now on从今往后。61with do with处理、对付。62through 63in in trouble陷入困境。6

29、4for send for派人去请。65onoperate on给做手术。66of 67among among the crowd在人群中68at at the foot of在脚下69for mistake for 把错当成。70of be made of由制成（看得见原材料）。比较 be madefrom 由制成（看不见原材料）。71around around the world全世界。72in in surprise惊奇地。73for for example “例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。74to tie to把绑在上。75from stop sb from doin

30、g sth阻止某人做某事。76with with one s help在的帮助下。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -77into cut into pieces把切成碎片。78like feel like（doing ）sth 想要（做）某物（事） 。79in in 前面用 can 之类的情态动词， in 表示“在（多长时间）之内”； in 与一般将来时连用，表示“在（多长时间）之后。”80in 81of hundreds of数以百计的。82on此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后

31、。on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。83in join sbin sth参加某人的活动。三、 under till over across into with in/on at of on to by for 介词填空1. the meeting will begin _ 8 oclock.2. we didn t go to bed _ very late last night.3. it has been raining _ last saturday. 4. there is no water _ the moon. 5. what s happening _ the nex

32、t room?6. smoke goes _ the chimney. 7. the plane took us _ london _ paris. 8. he sat quietly _ the corner of the room. 9. meet me _ the corner of the street. 10. they came here _ train. 11. in winter they go skating _ the ice, and in summer, they go swimming _ the river. 12. her eyes are bright _ ex

33、citement. 13. there were three other passengers in the bus _ me. 14. he is leaving beijing _ new york tomorrow. 15. early _ the morning and late _ night, you can see him working _ his desk. 16. i was caught _ a traffic jam and _ the time i reached the airport my friend s plane had already taken off.

34、 17. “what s wrong _ you? ” “i feel a bad pain _the stomach. ”18. “don t go out _ the rain _ an umbrella, ” mother shouted _ me _ the door. 19. the flood didnt do much damage _ the crops as a result _ the measures taken _ the government. 20. _ arriving there, we immediately joined them _ their work.

35、 21. there is nothing more important _ life than the sun. _ the sun, nothing would grow _ the world. 22. my view is quite similar _ yours. 23. he was sitting there lost _ thought. 24. we must keep the children _ playing near the river. 25. we must be very strict _ the students. 26. we are all very grateful _ you _ what you have done. 27. let s go on _ our discussion. 28. do you think he will agree _ our proposal? 29. they succeeded _ escapin