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1、1 unit 6 topic 1 section a 1. it s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做是的。e.g. it s difficult for us to learn english well. 对我们来说学好英语很难。2. in ones spare time = in one s free time 在某人的空余时间e.g. in my spare time, i often watch tv. 3. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer sth. 更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 prefer a to b 喜欢
2、a胜过 b(a、b指的是物)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做 胜过做 e.g. i prefer staying at home to shopping. 我喜欢待在家胜过购物。e.g. i prefer to sing folk songs. 我喜欢唱民歌。4. would rather do than do s 相当于 would do rather than do,比起做更愿意做e.g. i would rather read books than play basketball. 比起打篮球,我更愿意看书。当 than 前后的动作一致时,为避免重复
3、,后者可省略。e.g. i would rather play football than basketball. unit 6 topic 1 section b 1. be interested in 对 感兴趣2. be based on 根据;取材于;以为基础e.g. the book is based on teaching book. 那本书是根据教材改编的。the report is based on his recent research. 这份报告是以他最近的研究为基础的。3.put on 上映;穿上e.g. the movie will be put on next wee
4、k. it s cold. please put on your coat. 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事e.g. they decided to go at once. 他们决定马上走。5. 介词 but,意为“除之外” ,常用于 all, nothing, no one 等词后。e.g. no one but me saw him. 除了我之外,没有人看到他。unit 6 topic 1 section c 1. follow in ones footsteps to步(某人)的后尘,继承(某人)的事业。e.g. the girl is following in h
5、is fathers steps and studying to be a doctor. 这女孩继承她父亲的事业,已在学医。2. be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于,对感兴趣e.g. my brother is into playing basketball. 我哥哥热衷于打篮球。3. take up 从事,占据(时间 /空间)4. such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事, such 如此,多么,与 so 同义,但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换,但语序有不同。such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -
6、 - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -2 so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数e.g. such a clever boy so clever a boy 如此聪明的一个男孩。而名词复数和不可数名词前需用such 来修饰,但是当名词前有many, much little 或 few 修饰时,则用 so e.g. such beautiful flowers such dirty w
7、ater so many books so much money unit 6 topic 1 section d 1. have a/an (a huge) influence on 对有着(很大的)作用/影响e.g. 电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。computers have a huge influence on our lives. 2. as is known to all 众所周知= as we all know e.g. 众所周知,地球是圆的。 as is known to all, the earth is round. 3. provide sb. with sth. = p
8、rovide sth. for sb. “向某人提供某物”e.g. 我们学校为我们提供免费的书本。our school provides us with free books. our school provides free books for us. 4. in general 总的来说,总之5. instead of 而不是,代替,后 +名/代/动名词6. do with “处理,处置 ” ,常与疑问带词 what 连用e.g. what will you do with the rubbish? 你将怎么处理这些垃圾?deal with 处理,应付,多与how 连用e.g. 你打算怎样
9、处理这台电脑?how are you going to deal with the computer? 7. after all 毕竟unit 6 topic 2 section a 1. be helpful(有用的,有益的)to sb. 对某人有用 /有益e.g. this book is very helpful to me. 这本书对我很有用2. in order to + 动词原形,“为了”e.g. in order to get good grade, i study very hard. 为了取得好成绩,我很努力学习3. in fact “事实上;实际上”4. in one s
10、view 在某人看来e.g. in tom s view, we should go there by train. 在汤姆看来,咱们应该坐火车去那里。in her view, it was a waste of time. 依她看,这是浪费时间。5. with the help of 在的帮助下without the help of 没有的帮助6. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事;坚持做某事e.g. it kept on raining last night. 昨晚一直在下雨。7. full of 充满e.g. this is a book full of interest
11、ing stories. 这是一本充满有趣的故事的书。unit 6 topic 2 section b 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -3 1. be considered to “被认为”e.g. a dream of red mansions is considered to be one of the greatest novels
12、 in china. 红楼梦被认为是中国最优秀的小说之一。2. be regarded as “被当作 /认为是”e.g. tom is regarded as the cleverest boy in my class. 汤姆被认为是我们班最聪明的男孩。unit 6 topic 2 section c 1. grow up 长大,成长e.g. he ll grow up to be some body. 他长大了一定能成材。2. to feel better “为了觉得好一些”3. write down “记下,写下”e.g. start to write down, what are yo
13、u avoiding ? 写下来。你在逃避什么?4. be different from 与不同e.g. my pants are different from yours. 我的裤子和你的不同。5. during one s lifetime 在某人一生e.g. during his lifetime, he did not do anything that hurts others. 终其一生,他都没有做过任何伤害他人的事情。6. fight against 与作斗争e.g. we should learn to fight against with difficultly. 我们应该学会
14、和困难作斗争unit 6 topic 2 section d 1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地e.g. all of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然,灯都灭了。2. cut off “剪掉;切掉;阻碍”e.g. he had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。3. 助动词 do/does/did + 动词原形表示强调意为“的确/确实”e.g. i do like travelling. 我的确喜欢旅游。4. long for “渴望,极想”e.g. i m lon
15、ging for him to come here. 我迫切希望他来这里。5. put away “放好,收好”e.g. please put away your shoes. 请把你的袜子收好。6. try to do sth. “尽力做某事”e.g. he tried to finish the work. 他尽力完成这工作。try doing sth. 试着做某事e.g. he tried climbing the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树,可爬不上去。7. for a while 一会儿8. at present 目前e.g. i m sorry he
16、 s out at present. 很抱歉,他这会儿不在。unit 6 topic 3 section a 1. get ready for 为做准备e.g. the army have got ready for the battle for many years. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -4 军队为战斗已做多年准备了。2.
17、prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物;prepare to do sth. 准备做某事e.g. they ve prepared a special party for him. 他们已为它准备了一次特别聚会。i m busy preparing to go on holiday. 我正忙着为度假做准备。3. first of all “首先” ,强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后。e.g. first of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先,我先介绍一下我自己。4. at first “起先,最初”,是指事情的开始与后来的发展有差
18、异。e.g. he felt tired at first, but soon got used to so much homework. 一开始,他觉得累,但不久他就适应了这么多作业。5. think back on “回想起,追忆”= think back to e.g. the photos made me think back on my schooldays. 这些照片使我想起我的学生时代。6. set one s mind to sth. 下定决心做某事e.g. i think anyone can lose weight if they set their mind to it.
19、 我认为只要下定居心任何人都能减肥。7. just around the corner “就在附近,即将来临”e.g. my home is just round the corner. 我的家就在附近。the spring festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临。8. dozens of 许多e.g. there are dozens of workers in my uncle s factory. 我叔叔的工厂有很多工人。unit 6 topic 3 section b 1. as is known to all “众所周知”2. go by
20、 (时间)流逝,as time goes by 随着时光飞逝e.g. the weeks went slowly by. 时间一周周慢慢地过去了。3. from the bottom of one s heart 发自某人内心深处e.g. i like p .e. from my bottom of my heart. 我打从心底喜欢体育。4. get on/along well with 与和睦相处e.g. tom gets along well with his classmates. 汤姆和他的同学们相处得很好。5. to ones joy 令某人高兴的是,to one s great
21、joy 令某人非常高兴的是e.g. to my great joy, i owned my mobile phone last week. 令非常我高兴的是,上周我拥有了自己的手机。类似用法:to one s excitement 令某人兴奋的是to one s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to one s happiness 令某人幸福的是unit 6 topic 3 section c 1. take place 发生,举行e.g. the 29th olympic games took place in beijing. 29 届奥运会在北京举行。2. one another 互相(
22、三者或三者以上) ,each other 互相(两者或两者以上)e.g. they took photos with one another in memory of their friendship. 他们彼此合影纪念他们的友谊。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -5 unit 6 topic 3 section c 3 mark the
23、end of “标志的结束”e.g. the heavy snow marks the end of autumn. 这场大雪标志着秋天的结束。4. bring about 带来,导致,引起e.g. what brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度?5. see sb. off 为某人送行e.g. i will see you off tomorrow. 我明天将去送你。6. keep in touch with 与保持联系e.g. we must keep in touch with each other. 大家要经常通气。7
24、. at the same time 同时8. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉9. wish sb. + 名/形,表示祝愿e.g. i wish you happy. 祝你快乐。 wish you success. 祝你成功。unit 6 topic 3 section d 1. give a big hug to = give big hugs to 给大大的拥抱e.g. she gave a big hug to me. 她给了我一个大大的拥抱。2. join sb. 与某人一起e.g. i m going to the theater tonight. would you like to join me ? 我今晚去剧院,你愿意和我一起去吗?join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事3. in time 及时e.g. please finish your homework
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