2022年仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点2

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册总复习（仁爱版）语言点归纳unit 5 feeling happy topic 1 why all the smiling faces? teaching time : 一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited感 到 兴 奋 的surprised 吃 惊 的happy 快 乐 的unhappy/ sad 伤 心 的angry /

2、 mad 生 气 的worried 焦 急 的afraid/ frightened 害 怕 的disappointed 失 望 的proud 自 豪 的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢 /道别 /问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事5.a ticket to一张 的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep

3、 得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单10. set a table for为 摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 给 打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16. cheer up 使 振奋 /高兴起来17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演 ; 放映19.

4、 at first 首先精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满 26. be popular with 受 喜爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以 结尾 /开始二. 重点句型及重点语言

5、点1. how nice! 真是太好了 ! what a shame! 真可惜 ! what bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1)how + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语 ! 如: how moving the movie is! how fast the boy runs! 2)what + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语 ! 如: what a big apple (it is)! 3)what + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语 ! 如: what inter

6、esting stories (they are)! what hard work( it is)!2. because he can t get a ticket to the sound of music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes

7、to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如 : i wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. i ll ring up michael later . 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telepho

8、ne = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如 : ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会” ，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别 : can 只有现在式和过去式(co

9、uld),没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: i/ she couldn t swim three years ago, but now i / she can . 三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 . i will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我将会看到他 . they were /he was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ he wasn t.they re / he was too old. 他们 /他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能

10、 . 他们 /他太老了 . 6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “ 感到惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为人 . be surprising “ 令人惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为物. 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. the lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们

11、而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：he didn t come to school because of his illness ./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快

12、的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）” ，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. what did maria go to the v on trapp family for? = why did maria go to the v on trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此 以致于”三. 重点语法1系表结构：linkin

13、g verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下: 1）be 动词： he is helpful. they are tired. 2) 表 “ 起来 ” ：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变; become 变成等等. 如: in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. in fall, the leaves turn yellow. the mother went mad. he bec

14、ame angry.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -2 because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able

15、to come. -why do they feel proud? -because a player from their country won a medal. topic 2 why is beth crying? teaching time : 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly(反义词 )well 2.shy(最高级 )shyest 3.understand(过去式 )understood 4.anxious(同义词 )worried 5.satisfaction(形容词 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容词 )surprised 7.suggestion(

16、动词 )suggest 8.stranger(形容词 )strange 9.advice(同义词 )suggestion 10.either(反义词 )too 11.humorous(名词 )humor 12.sad(名词 )sadness 13.unfair( 反义词 )fair 14.hit(过去式 )hit （二）重点词组 : ( 1 ) “ be + 形容词 + 介词 ”的结构 : be worried about 对 感到担心 / 焦虑be anxious about 对 感到焦虑be glad about 对 高兴be nervous about 对 紧张be strict wit

17、h sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格be patient with 对 耐心be pleased / satisfied with 对 满意be bored with 对 烦闷be popular with 受 欢迎be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -be surprised at 对 惊奇be mad at 对 气愤be ex

18、cited at 对 兴奋be interested in 对 有兴趣be tired of 对 疲倦be afraid of 对 害怕( 2 ) 课文词组 : 1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3.over and over again 反复地 ; 一再4.wait in line 排队等候5.fall behind 落后6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7.at one s age 在某人的年龄时8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高

19、能量的食品9.calm down 冷静 ; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历11. givea hand 帮助12. in one s teens 在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb. 发生14. move to spl. 搬到某处15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事16. be / make friends with 与 交朋友17. join in 参加 (活动 ) 18. fit in 被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with 处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam =

20、fail an exam 考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论24. have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.anything wrong? = is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -someth

21、ing bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2.what seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题? seem to do sth. “ 似乎做某事 ”常与“ it seems that + 句子 ”转换 , 如: he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “ 似乎 (怎样 )” , 构成系表结构. 如: you seem sad. = you seem (to be) sad.= it seems that you ar

22、e sad. 你似乎很伤心 . 3.what is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人? what s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如: -what s beth like? - she is shy and quiet. what does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: -what s beth look like ? - she is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: he looks like his mother. = he is like his mo

23、ther. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4.it is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“ it is + adj. + to do ” 中, “ it ” 是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳是正常的. it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5. , but i don t know how to get other students to talk

24、with m e. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 . get sb. to do sth. “ 使 (让/ 叫) 某人做某事 ” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6.it usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 . 句型“ it takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事. 如: it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时

25、间完成这项工作. 7.it is said that 据说 8. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生 在我们身上时 .“ sth. happens to sb. ” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上” . 是一种惯用句型. 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: i happened to see my friend jim in the street yester

26、day. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9.how time flies! “ 光阴似箭 !”是 how quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “ 习惯于 (做)某事 ” . 其中是介词 . 如: he can t get used to the

27、 weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. i am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事” , 如: he used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 11. i try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“ 参加 活动 ” , 相当于 take part in 或 be

28、in. join 指 “ 参加某个组织或团体”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? howdeal with? “ 怎样处理 ?”相当于 “ what .do with?”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“ as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象” . 表 “ 与 一样 ” . 如: celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或

29、另一物时,用句型“ not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象 ” , 表 “ 不如 ”. 如: jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高. jim doesn t studies as hard as tom. = tom studies harder than jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力. the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净. topic

30、 3 michael is feeling better. teaching time : 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true(副词 )truly 3.expression(动词 )express 4. husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice(动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -7.thought(动词 )think 8. decision(

31、 动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1.have a bad cold 患重感冒2.get injections 打针 ;注射3.follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱4.stay at home alone 独自呆在家里e over to 过来 ;顺便来访6.at the end of the month 在月底7.take it easy 别急 ;慢慢来8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9.be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的

32、情绪11. stay/keep angry 保持生气 (的状态 ) 12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为 作准备17. get along with 与 相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech

33、 演讲22. try out 尝试 ;试验23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、 重点句型及重点语言点1.i m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little 与 even常用来修饰比较级. 如 : he is much older than me. 他比我大得多。jim is a little taller than tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.i m afraid of catching sars. 我害怕患上非典.

34、 i m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表” 害怕 (做)某事 /物 ”如: i am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . he is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3.i stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“ 单独的 ;独自的 ” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能

35、做定语 . lonely 表示“ 孤单的 ; 寂寞的 ” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单. he is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4.if we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 如果 我们有时间 ,我们将会 顺便 再来看你 . if we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easil

36、y. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气. if we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5.i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到 如此 的孤独 ,以致于 热泪盈眶 . 6.suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不 动了 . notany more = no more 表 “ 不再 ” , 指次

37、数上不再 . notany longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指时间上不再. 如: you aren t a child any longer. = you are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了. we didn t visit him any more. = we visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1.make + 宾语+ 形容词“ 使某人怎样 ”it makes me so tense. the nurse there makes me nervous. we should do something

38、to make him happy again. illness can make us sad and worried. it sometimes makes us afraid. sometimes it makes me happy. sometimes it makes me sad. i think it can make me happier. and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpfulbright colors make me happy. dark colors make me sad. 精品学习资料

39、可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -rainy days make me sad. they make me angry. 2.make sb, do sth. 使 (让) 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. many things can make our feeling change. that will help make him or her get well soon. they can make me feel very sa

40、d. our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. if one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. rock music always makes me want to dance. sad movies always make me cry. when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me

41、feel bored and angry. talking with others can make you feel less lonely and .) unit 6 teaching time : 一词组与短语 spring field trip go on a two-day visit to fall asleep make hotel reservations total cost make a decision do/make fund raising raise money so-that- so that- go exploring look forward to doing

42、 go cambing in the old days survey the area at the foot of see sb. off spread over the beginning of on both sides of one-, the other- be surprised at sth. the crowd of people step on push ones way out out of sight flash through ones mind pour down shout at sb. thank goodness get used to doing be afr

43、aid to do sth be afraid of sth. obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow down avoid doing learn sth by heart pay attention to millions of hundreds of be famous for break a record 二 重点句型1.its too far for cycling. 2. it takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. i was so tired t

44、hat i couldnt go on any longer. 4. the best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 5. jane often makes noise so that i can not fall asleep. 6. i m looking forward to meeting him. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -7. dingling is to the south of kangling. 8.

45、 its easy to park bikes. 9.now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in asia. 10. after some time you will get used to it. 11.if people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents. 12.i like to go by bike more than before. 13. i agree with you. 14. dont forget to pay a

46、ttention to the rules. 15. now i have a vacation. 16. while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy. 17.i have some exciting news to tell you. 18.we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai. 19.id like to book some tickets, please. 20. i dont have much money , either. 21. the best way is to sell news

47、papers to raise money. 三交际用语1. can i help you? what can i do for you? 2. how much does a standard room cost? 3. why dont we organize a show to raise money? 4. would you like to come to china for your vacation? 5. you bet. 6. that would be very nice. 7. it must be great fun. 8. how about taking him t

48、o the mingtombs? 9. i agree. 10. i agree with you. unit 7 复习材料teaching time : 一词组与短语hear of make money be pleased to do think about for a few minutes drink to somebody finish doing sit down at the table raise glass take a sip enjoy yourselves wait a moment go dutch take ones order on sale go well se

49、nd for send-to - 二 重点句型1. lets wish the students success! 2. it will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes. 3. would you like me to help you? 4. you must cook very carefully. 5. whats your favorite snack? 6. its a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -7. dont take more food than you need. 8. it is polite to finish eating everything on the plate. 9. never drink too much during a dinner. 10. i know that he is a canadian athlete. 11. lets make a poster. 12. what do you thank you can do to make money? 13. im pleased

51、to hear that. 14. i know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. im very pleased with what you will do to help me. 三交际用语1. do you know about dandiel igali? 2. shall we have a food festival to make money for his school? 3. may i invite you to our food festival? 4. id love to , but

52、im afraid i have no time. 5. will you please tell me something about-? 6. whats up? 7. how surprising! 8. thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 9. im proud of you. 10. its very kind of you. 11.well done. 12. it sounds difficult. 13. would you like to try-? 14. can i take your order,sir? 1

53、5. what would you like for main course? 四 语法点1. 宾语从句 : 主语 + 连词 + 宾语从句2. 提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式 shall i /we-? : 我/我们 - ， 好吗？e.g. : shall i open the window? shall we have a food festival? may i-? 我可以 - 吗？e.g. : may i finish the homework after watching the game? may i come in? will you-? 请你 - ， 好吗？e.g. : wi

54、ll you please open the door? would you like to -? 想要做某事。e.g. would you like to buy a car? would you like to eat another mooncake? unit 8 teaching time :一词组与短语get-from- catch ones eye depend on have the same way protect- from- keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a survey go well fashion show hear of 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -be full of except for 二 重点句型1. there is going to be a fashion show in xidan shopping