高三英语专题复习非谓语动词试题及解析2

1、高考押题1. he suddenly appeared in class one day，wear sun glasses.答案wearing2. one morning ， i was waiting at the bus stop ，worried aboutbe late for school.解析考查动名词；介词about 后应当跟名词或动名词，故要用being； 答案being3. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver ，but he refusedstop until we reached the next sto

2、p.解析考查不定式；动词refuse 后要接不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事；答案to stop4. still ， the boy keptride.he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.解析考查固定短语；然而这个男孩始终骑个不停；keep doing sth 始终做某事；答案riding5. we got a littlesunburn ，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.解析考查过去分词；我们有点晒黑了；动词

3、sunburn 晒黑，此处get done 结构为被动结构，表示某一大事或事故的发生，着重强调动作；答案sunburned/ sunburnt6. my older brother and i are busyarrange a trip to africa.解析考查动名词；be busy in doing. 忙于做某事；答案arranging7. qu was a minister of the state of chusituate in present day hunan and hubei provinces ，during the warring states period 战国时期

4、 .解析考查过去分词；表示位于何地时，用be situated in/on ；过去分词situated 作定语，相当于定语从句 which was situated. ；答案situated8. last weekend as i was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right ，hit me and my bicycle.答案hitting9. after luckilysucceed in the national college entranc

5、e examination ，i realized my dream again ：after graduation ， i became a citizen working in a city.解析考查动名词；介词after 后要用动名词作宾语；答案succeeding10. most of the fish there wasfreeze，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.解析考查过去分词；此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen 冰冻的 ；答案frozen11

6、. well ， it always takes time to consider beforemake a decision.解析考查动名词；在做打算之前要仔细考虑；before 是介词，后跟动名词；答案making12. now ， the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well astake care of the household.解析考查动名词；as well as 连

7、接并列结构，take 在形式上要与maintain 保持一样；答案taking13. eventually ， i decidedcontact university student legal services for help about this matter.解析考查不定式；decide to do.打算做某事；答案to contact14. woo sing stoppedthink about these strange actions， saying to himself ， “ this boy is fooling me.he does everythin g that i

8、do.”解析考查不定式；woo sing 停下来想这些古怪的行为；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；答案to think15. most probably ， it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others， thus hurt others' feelings.解析考查现在分词；句意：很有可能，这种奇怪心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成损害或者不敬重，这样就损害了别人的感情；现在分词作结果状语，主语a small talk 和 hurt 之间为主谓关系，故要用

9、现在分词；答案hurting16. yes， and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.i usually enjoylisten to them.解析考查动名词；enjoy doing 喜爱做某事；答案listening17. taking a taxi is five times as expensive astake a bus.解析考查动名词；这里taking a bus 和 taking a taxi 进行比较； 答案taking18. i then realized she had no a

10、rms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body ，dress in a little white skirt.答案dressed19. the price of teapick in march is extremely high.解析考查过去分词；tea 与动词 pick 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；答案picked20. we have also formed a special support group to help young people stopsmoke.解析考查动名词； stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；

11、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情； 依据语境可知“我们仍成立了一个特别的小组去帮忙青少年戒烟”；stop smoking 戒烟；答案smoking21. we offer them three choices ：the end of march ，the middle of april and the beginning of may，and they chose the earliest one， which is good actually with examscome up in may.解析这里是 with 的复合结构， exam 和 come 是主动关系，所以要用现在分

12、词coming 作宾语补足语；答案coming22. we've got to remember this group wants to look at how the internet is beinguse in the classroom.解析考查过去分词；参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的；此处为现在进行时的被动语态，故要用过去分词used；答案used23. an excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important， according to a survey conduct by shangha

13、i municipal education commission in 50 shanghai high schools this summer.解析考查过去分词；名词a survey 与动词 conduct 之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which is conducted by. ；答案conducted24. in the beginning ， there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world ， but everyone added a little ， alwaysthink that it was only small and not very important ， and look wh