关于高二英语教案：Unit11Hurrican

1、高二英语unit 11 hurricane一、教学目的和要求 单词和词组 四会：l42 midnight push over path bring down branch bath awake l43 weatherman pipe or so take the place of 三会：l41 heaven gogd heavens anxious be anxious about expect fortunately warn warning likely painful l42 normal strike block pole lamp cottage plastic blanket ca

2、ll in l43 altogether surprisingly broadcast(n.) clear away 二会：l41 hurricane l42 per kph=kilometre(s) per hour l43 kew garders 日常交际用语 we were getting very worried. we are anxious about whats the matter with your, jane? is there anything the matter? theres no need to be worried. 语法 学习过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。二、重

3、点难点分析 l41 jane and pippa have just returned from walking in the hills. jane and pippa刚从山区散步回来。 句中的“return from”意为“从归来”，介词from后面接表示地点活动的名词，或者接动词-ing形式，表示“做完某件事以后回来”，例如： my mother returned from work very late last night. 我母亲昨晚很晚才下班。dr li has just returned from seeing a patient in the countryside. 李医生刚

4、从乡下看一位病人回来。*“return to”意为“回到（某处）去”，return=go back 例如：he sent her off a telegram announcing his immediate return to london. 他给她发了一封电报，告之他马上要返回伦敦。 *表示“返回”时，return可用于引伸意义。 production returned to normal after only one year. 只用了一年时间，生产就恢复了正常。 *return表示“归还”时，是及物动词=give back例如：return the dictionary to him或

5、return him the dictionary 但如果直接宾语是代词it或them，只能说return it / them to him，不能说return him it / them were been anxious about you. 我们一直为你们担忧。“be anxious about”意为“为着急”。相当于be worried about. 后接人或事物名词。the students are getting anxious about the results of their examination. 学生都在为他们的考试成绩着急。the doctors are anxiou

6、s about his health. 医生们都担心他的健康情况。 “be anxious for”意为“渴望得到或渴望知道”，相当于be eager for，后接具体事物名词或抽象名词。i was anxious for a new bike. 我渴望得到一辆新自行车。we were anxious for news of your safe arrival. 我们渴望知道你安全到达的消息。anxious还可用作定语，意为“令人担心的”his ill health has been a very anxious business. 他身体不好令人担心。 my shoe has been pr

7、essing against my foot, so it huits a bit. 我的鞋子夹脚，所以脚有点痛。 press在句中意为“夹”，“挤”，即可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。my toe presses (vi.) against my shoe. 我的鞋子夹脚趾。my shoes presses(t.) my toe.were just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come. 我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说飓风可能要来。 句中的likely adj. 很可能的，可预期的。 be like

8、ly to do sth意为“可能”（发生某种情况解） mike is not likely to pass the final exam. 迈克不可能通过期末考试。 lesson 42between the hours of midnight and 6a.m. the hurricane crossed the southeast correr of england with winds of up to 160 kph. 从午夜时分到清晨6点之间，飓风横扫英格兰的东南角，风速高达每小时160公里。wind既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，当用于复数形式(winds)时表示“一阵阵的风

9、”，如：cold winds were blowing from the north. 阵阵寒风从北方吹来。160kph读作：one hundred and sixty kilometres per hour kph是kilometres per hour的缩写形式。up to 所用于的几种情况jack is driving his car at a speed of up to 120 kph. 杰克正在以每小时120公里的高速行驶。its up to parents to teach their children manners. 父母有责任教育他们的子女懂礼貌。he went strai

10、ght up to the door. 他一直走到大门口。what are you up to now? 你现在正在干什么？besides, it was autumn and therefore the trees still had their leaves on. 再说，又是秋天，树上还有树叶。have on意为“穿着，戴着”，句中的“had their leaves on”意为“树叶披戴在树上”。when he left, he had on a dark shirt. 他离开时，穿着一件深色衬衫。each table has a tablecloth on in the dining

11、 room. 餐厅里每张餐桌上都有一块桌布。for these reasons, the strong winds pushed over the tree very easily. 由于这些原因，大风很容易把这些树刮倒。 push over意为“推倒”“刮倒”。take care not to push the baby over. 当心，别把这个婴儿碰倒了。i was nearly pushed over by a crowd of boys suddenly pouring out of the school gate. 我几乎被一群突然冲出校门的男孩们给挤倒了。fifteen mill

12、ion trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。有些形容词可以用来修饰wind，如： a high wind(强风) / a strong wind；an adverse / a contrary / head wind逆风； a fair wind顺风; a light / soft wind微风; a cold / an icy / piercing wind寒风blocking roads, paths a

13、nd railway lines. 是-ing短语，用作状语，表示结果。例如：his parents died in the same year, leaving her an orphan. 在同一年里他的父母都去世了，（结果）他成了孤儿。electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. 树或树枝在倒落时，把电线连同电话线杆一起都撞倒了。as well as是连词词组，意为“同”、“和”，当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。例如：air a

14、s well as water is matter. 空气和水my sister as well as my parents enjoys music. 我的父母和姐姐都喜欢音乐。短语动词bring down意为“使倒下”，“晕倒”。he rode too fast and brought down an old lady. 他骑车骑车得太快了，撞倒了一位老太太。many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 因为没有电，所以许多城镇和村庄都断了水。句中的had t

15、heir water supply cut off是have sth. done句型，意为“某物遭到/受到”.ill have my hair cut. 我要请人理发。i had my wallet stolen. 我的钱包被人偷了。短语动词cut off意为“切断”、“剪掉”、“割掉”。the gas company cut off our gas supply. 煤气公司中断了我们的煤气供应。the worker had a finger cut off by the machine. 这个工人的一个手指被机器轧断了。one woman was lying in bed, awake, l

16、istening to the rushing winds. 有位妇女醒着躺在床上，静听着那疾驰而过的大风。句中的awake意为“醒着”，作状语，表示伴随状态。i did my homework in the living-room, careful not to make any mistakes. 我在客厅里做作业，小心谨慎地防止出错。listening to the rushing winds是-ing短语，作伴随状语。mother sat there, silent, thinking of her past. 妈妈静静地坐在那里，想起了她的过去。the army was called

17、 in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召来部队把倒下来的树锯断，并帮忙清理大小道路。句中的短语动词call意为“请来”、“找来”、“召开”your father is very ill; you should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病得很重；你应该立刻把医生请来。i think we ought to call in a specialist at this point. 我想在这个时候应当请专家来看看。句中的短语动词cut through意为“剪断”、“

18、切断”、“穿透”。they had to cut through the mountaicn to make a railway here. 他们不得不把这座山凿穿，以便在这儿修建铁路。the bitter wind cut through his jacket. 寒风吹透了他的夹克衫。fallen trees意为“倒下来的树”，过去分词fallen有“被动”或“完成”的概念，在句中作定语，修饰名词trees，强调动作的完成；falling trees意为“正在倒下来的树”，现在分词falling修饰名词trees，强调动作的进行，例如：fallen leaves落叶 falling leav

19、es正在落的叶子they worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. 他们长时间的工作了好几个星期，才使一切恢复工作。句中的before是连词，连接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在（之后）才”。例如：i practised a year before i was able to teach. 我实习了一年才能进行教学。we walked two hours in the rain before we reached there. 我们在雨中走了两个小进才到那儿。return to norma

20、l恢复正常 his temperature has returned to normal. 他的体温已经恢复正常了。 lesson 43millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. 已经种上了千百万棵小树来取代那些被刮倒的树。动词短语take the place of意为“代替”、“取代”。 who will take the place of mr green as judge? 谁来代替格林先生担任法官？ 也可以说take ones pl

21、ace 以上例句子写成：who will take mr greens place as judge?比较：take place举行；发生（无被动语态）the wedding took place yesterday. 婚礼是昨天举行的。the accident took place only on hour ago. 事故仅在1小时之前发生。surpringly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane. 令人惊奇的是，风暴

22、发生之前的那个晚上，天气预报说，将有强风，而没有飓风。表示“在晚上”用in the evening表示在某个特定的晚上时，要用介词on。例如：on monday of october 12在星期一的晚上 on the evening of october 12 在十月十二日的晚上 on the evening before the storm在风暴发生前一天的那个晚上the weatherman in his tv broadcast repeated this to millions of people and then said that there would be no hurrica

23、ne. 气象员在电视中却对数百万观众反复作了上述的预报，并而说不会有飓风。 weatherman（weather+man）是合成词，由man构成的合成词表示各种职业或工作的人。 例如：businessman商人 doorman看门人 fireman消防员 fisherman渔夫. newspaperman新闻记者 postman邮递员 sportsman运动员 salesman售货员 lesson 44 grammar：语法：过去分词作宾语补足语，主要用在主+have/get/find/+宾+过去分词的句型中have sth. done结构的三种不同含义： 表示请别人（为自己做某事），强调主语

24、的意志。 i have my tap repaired. (=i asked somebody to repair the tap.)我请人修好了水龙头。 表示“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情” she had her house damaged in the storm. (= something bad had happened to her house.) 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 i had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. （=my wallet was stolen on the bus yesterday.） 我的钱包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了

25、。 表示“使完成某事”，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。 i have had all the branches cut up for firewood. (=all the branches have been cut up for firewood. ) 所有树枝都已被砍作柴火了。（“我”可能砍了，也可能没砍。） 试比较：have sth done结构和have done sth.结构 i have repaired my watch. 我已修好了手表。（自己修）（have是助动词，本身无词义） i have my watch repaired. 我请人把手表修好了。（别人修

26、）（have是使动词，本身有词义） 三、同步测试 (一)单项填空 he _ the operation for long hours before he could take a rest. a. had doneb. didc. was doingd. had been doing he usually does well in maths. but this time,  _ he didnt do so well. a. for a reasonb. for some reasonc. for reasonsd. for the reason when he saw the s

27、ign “_”, he had to turn back to go another way. a. go aheadb. dont pansc. closed. blocked she did better in the examination for she was _ this time. a. careful not to make mistakesb. careful enough to make mistakesc. careful to make mistakesd. carefully not to make mistakes in the past years, we had

28、 millions of trees _ to form the green wall. a. plantb. plantedc. plantingd. being planted last night he sat up late, _ his speech ready. a. gotb. go getc. gettingd. for getting the old mayor has retired and now a young man _.a. took the placeb. takes the place of himc. has taken placed. has taken h

29、is place he has all his money _ while he was on a bus. a. being stolenb. stolenc. was stolend. to be stolen there are so many people watching the game that several children were _. a. pushedb. pushed overc. pushed forwardd. pushed along because they didnt know the weather will change greatly, they a

30、re all _ in the snowstorm. a. caughtb. tookc. holdd. stopped most of research work _ up to now. a. have been doneb. has been donec. has doned. have done the old man talked as if he _ there before but in fact he hasnt. a. wasb. had beenc. wered. has been lily as well as her sisters _ to the summer pa

31、lace several times. a. have beenb. has gonec. has beend. have gone i found them really _, for they sat there silently with their heads droping. a. to be disappointedb. disappointingc. disappointedd. disapoint mr zhang _ that he feel well enough for light work. a. demandedb. stuck toc. suggestedd. in

32、sisted i think we should _ more people to search the lost boy. a. call atb. call outc. call ind. call off the manager asked his secretary that he wanted his letters _ at once. a. typingb. to typec. typedd. being typed his friends gave him some expensive presents but he didnt _ them. a. takeb. getc.

33、received. expeet when they heard the news, their faces _ disappointment. a. gotb. feltc. changedd. turned better weather is _ . we can plan for an outing. a. in the wayb. by the wayc. on the wayd. this way (二)阅读理解 daniel williams became a doctor in chicago in 1882. after graduation, he taught at noo

34、rth-west universitys medical school. he was asked by the president of the united states, grover cleverland, to go to washington d.c. to head the freemans hospital. it was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country. he went back to chicago to help set up provident hospital. before it opened,

35、chicagos black doctors could not practise patients. doctor williams also helped to set up a training school in chicago for black nurses. in 1893 he opcrated on a man who was dying from a wound in the heart. such a wound had always meant death. without x-ray he opened the mans chest and saved his hea

36、rt and the man remained alive for quite a long time. danicl williams graduated from _.a. north-west universityb. grover cleverland universityc. washington universityd. none of the aboveaccording to the passage, he helped set up _.a. freemans hospital in washington d.c.b. provident hospital in washin

37、gton d.c.c. a training school for black nursesd. north-west universitythe hospital he helped found was greatly needed because _. a. there were no doctors for blacks at that time b. blacks got poor treatments in other hospital c. blacks doctors had to treat patients at home d. blacks doctors needed a

38、 hospital in which to train nursesin the famous operation dr. william _. a. mended the patients heart. b. changed the patients heart c. cut open that mans chest d. mended the mans heartthe writer of this passage told us that a wound in ones heart was sure to die _. a. by the end of the nineteenth ce

39、ntury b. after1891 c. by the end of the eighteenth century d. without x-ray verne was born in 1928, near nantes. he went to paris to study law when he was 18 years old because his father wanted him to. but he was more interested in writing. he was also full of fun and cared little about what people

40、thought of him. in paris he made friends with dumas, a famous writer. he and dumas wrote a play. from then on, he paid little attention to the study of law. his father was so angry with him that he refused to send the young man any more money. he had to earn his living. every morning at dawn (黎明) he

41、 was hard at work writing science books. then, at ten oclock he left his house and went to work. his first boos was “five weeks in a balloon”. fifteen publishers refused to publish it. verne was very angry and threw it into the fire. but his wife saved it and made him promise to try once more. the 1

42、6th publisher took it. verne went to paris because _. a. he was interested in writing then b. his father wanted him to be a writer c. his father wanted him to go there d. his father wanted him to be a lawyer however, verne showed _. a. little interest in the study of law b. little interest in what p

43、eople thought of him c. much interest in writing a play d. much interest in what his father wanted his father was so angry because _. a. verne wrote a play b. verne paid little attention to the study of law c. verne made friends with dumas d. verne wanted to be a writer early every morning. verne wa

44、s hard at work because _. a. he was used to that b. his wife made him promise to do so c. he had to make a living by himself d. the publishers wanted him to do so which of the following is true? a. verne worked at his science stories in his spare time. b. verne cared little about what his father tho

45、ught of him.四、参考答案 (一)单项填空d；b；d；a；b；c；d；b；b；a；b；b；c；c；c；c；c；a；d；c(二)阅读理解dcdaadabcaunit 11hurricane (飓风)四、同步题库 .have 的复合结构专练 1.we can't have you time. a.to waste b.being wasted c.wasted d.wasting 2.mary had her dress . a.washing b.having washed c.washed d.wash 3.i had my watch yesterday. a.steal

46、b.stole c.stolen d.stealing 4.i have something important . a.do b.doing c.done d.to do 5.don't have the water all the time. a.run b.to run c.running d.being runing 6.he wants to get his radio . a.repairing b.being repaired c.to repair d.repaired 7.the teacher had the students their homework care

47、fully. a.doing b.done c.to do d.do .过去分词作宾补精练 1.when he was decorating his house,he got the bedroom first. a.to paint b.painting c.painted d.to be painted 2.he was so careless that he left the work half and went hunting. a.do b.doing c.done d.to do 3.i noticed his car in front of my neighbour's

48、house. a.parking b.park c.to park d.parked 4.what happened to the girl? she was observed of her watch. a.rob b.to rob c.robbing d.robbed 5.all the after noon she worked with the windows and doors . a.being locked b.locking c.locking d.having locked 6.my sister has several dresses at the tailor's

49、. a.making b.made c.to be made d.to be making 7.the tv play made all the workers to tears. a.moved b.move c.to move d.moving 8.the murderer was brought in,with his hands behind his back. a.being tied b.having tied c.to be tied d.tied 9.i found the little boy on the ground when i came into the room.

50、a.sit b.to sit c.seated d.seating 10.did you leave the doors and the windows firmly last night? a.fastening b.to be fastened c.fastened d.to fasten 11.did you have trouble with your clock? yes,but i finally managed . a.to get it started b.to get started it c.it to get started d.getting started it 12.she got