高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

1、成都新思维学校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一定语从句专项练习1. theplace interestedmemostwasthechildren'spalace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which2. doyouknowtheman .a. whom i spokeb. to who spokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke3. thisisthehotel lastmonth.a. whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc. where they stayed atd. where they sta

2、yed4. doyouknowtheyear thechinesecommunistpartywasfounded.a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which5. thatisthedaya. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when i'llneverforget.6. thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which7. greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefa

3、ctorya. whereb. thatc. whichd. there weareworking.8. thisisoneofthebestfilms .a. thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked9. canyoulendmethebook theotherday.a. aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked10. thepen hei

4、swritingismine.a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. by which11. theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofa. whomb. whoc. whichd. that satasmallboy.12. theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom13. itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry.a. whob. who sc. w

5、hichd. whose14. i minterestedin youhavesaid.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which成都新思维学校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一usethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.c. whatd. as15. iwanttoa. whichb. who16. heisn'tsuchamana. whob. whomc. thatd. as17. heisgoodatenglish,a. thatb. asc. whomd. what heusedtobe. weallknow.18.

6、liming, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.a. i went withb. with whom i wentc. with who i wentd.i went with him19. idon tlike asyouread.a. the novelsb. the such novelsc. such novelsd. same novels20. hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. what21. theletterisfr

7、ommysister, isworkinginbeijing.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who22. inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofa. themb. whichc. whomd. who arewomen.23. yo u retheonlyperson i'veevermeta. who; /b. /; whomc. whom; /24.ilostabook,d. /; who coulddoit. ican tremembernow.a. whose titleb. its titlec. the

8、title of i td. the title of that25. lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake, hangzhouisfamousintheworld.a. for whichb. for thatc. in whichd. what26. ihaveboughtsuchawatch a. thatb. whichc. asd. itwasadvertisedontv.27. ican never forgetthe daywe worked together and the daywe spent together.a. when; whichb. wh

9、ich; whenc. what; thatd. on which; when28. theway helooksatproblemsiswrong.a. whichb. whosec. whatd./29. thisisthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.a. in whichb. with whichc. thatd. for which30. thismachine, formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.a. afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafterc. tha

10、t i have looked afterd. i have looked after成都新思维学校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一31. thereason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.a. why; thatb. that; whyc. for that; thatd. for which; what32. heisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalexam.a. thatb. whichc. for whichd. who33. thatisnotthewaya. /b. whichc. for whichd. with w

11、hich idoit.34. ihavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.a. all of whichb. either of whichc. both of thatd. both of which35. iwanttousethesametools usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.a. as wasb. which wasc. as wered. which36. myneighbors used togivemea handintimeoftrouble, a. whob. whichc. thatd. itwas verykindofth

12、em.37. thisisthemagazine icopiedtheparagraph.a. thatb. whichc. from thatd. from which38. heisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.a. thatb. whichc. whod. as39. youcandependonwhateverpromise a. /b. whyc. whend. whosehemakes.40. smoking, isabadhabit,is,however,popular.a. thatb. whichc. itd. though41.

13、 -didyouasktheguard -yes,hetoldmeall a. what; thatb. what; whatc. which; whichd. that; thathappened.heknew.42. ishallneverforgetthoseyears ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which43. thenumberofthepeoplewho a. owns; areb. owns; isc

14、. own; isd. own; arecars increasing.44. duringthedays ,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.a. followedb. followingc. to followd. that followed45. isoxygentheonlygas a. thatb. /c. whichd. ithelpsfireburn.46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on inside house.a. which; whatb. throu

15、gh which; whatc. through that; whatd. what; that成都新思维学校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一47. is somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where48. johngotbeateninthegame, a. asb. thatc. whatd. whohadbeenexpected.49. ihaveboughttwoballpens, a. none of themb. neithe

16、r of themc. neither of whichd. none of which50. allthatcanbeeaten a. are beingb. has beenc. had beend. have beenwriteswell.eatenup.成都新思维学校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一参考答案及解析1.a.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语；2.c. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 此题全句应为 do you know the man whom i spoke to.；whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略；3. d.where是

17、关 系 副 词 ， 表 示地 点 ， 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 地点 状 语 ；4. c.when是关 系 副 词 ， 表 示 时 间， 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 时 间状 语 ；5 a.which是 关 系 代 词 ， 在 从 句 中 作forget的 宾 语 ； 其 他 几 个 答 案 都 不 能 作 宾 语 ；6 c.解析同第5题；7. a.解析见第3题；8. a.本句话的先行词应当是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown；假如句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the，就the one 应当视为先行词；9. a.“谈

18、到某事物 ”应说 talkabout sth.；about 是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that；10. a.withwhich 是" 介词+关系代词 " 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有" 用" 的意思 ,介词之后只能用which, 不 能 用that.withwhich在 定 语 从 句 中 作 状 语 , 即heiswritingwithapen.11. c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse. infrontofwhich在 从 句 中 作 状 语 .12. d.withwhom 引导定语从句

19、.withwhom放在从句中即为:my father workswiththe engineer.13. d.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. a.that引 导 定 语 从 句 , 因 为 先 行 词 是all,所 以 只 能 选 用that引 导 .15. d. the same是.a固s定用法 , as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语.16. d.suchas 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在此题中 ,as 作表语 .17. b. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语

20、从句；这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词， 而往往指代整个主句的含义；as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语；从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前； 在本句中,as作宾语.18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom i went to the concert 是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为:iwenttotheconcertwithliming.19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句；as

21、在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语；such 修 饰 单 数 名 词 时 , 要 用sucha., 本 题 中suchbooks,such直 接 修 饰 复 数 名 词 .20. b. things 和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that.21. d.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. c.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23. d.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.由于, whom 作从句中 met成都新思维学

22、校大竹总校高中英语vip一对一的 宾 语 , 可 以 省 略 . 第 二 个 从 句whocoulddoit.who在 从 句 中 作 主 语 , 不 可 省 略 .24. a.whosetitle引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 ,whosetitle也 可 以 说 成thetitleofwhich25. a. for which引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以.而著名".26. c.当先行 词被such 修饰 时, 引 导定 语从句的关系代 词要 用 as. as在本从 句 中作主语.27. a.两个先行词

23、 the day 都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which或that来引导定语从句.28. d. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替 “ in或 其他介词 +which ”、when或where，而that常可省略；29. d.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30. b.whichihavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. a. the reason w

24、hywas tha已t 成为.一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that 不能随便换位，也不 能 将that改 成because， 尽 管that这 个 词 在 译 文 中 可 能 有“因 为 ”的 含 义 ；32. b.非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 常 用which引 导 ,which表 示 前 句 话 的 整 个 含 义 .33. a.解释见28题.34. d.主句中的 two 说明不能选 a. 从句中的 are 说明不能选 b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the samea固s 定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句；as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语；此题 中as作从句的主语.36.b.非限 制性定语从句常用which引导 ,which表示 前句话的整个含义 .37.d.38. d.39. a.hemakes见35题.句前省略了关系代词that.解析是定语从句,从40.