2022年Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点汇总2

1、unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。eg：he went to the beach yesterday 。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play clean played cleaned 结尾时 e 的动词加 -d dance danced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed stop run stopped runned 以辅

2、音字母 +y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 -ed study studied 练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空1. we_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. my uncle_(live) in beijing in 2000. 3. they_(plan)to build a new bridge last year. 4. i _(study) for a test last night. 5. lily s father_(work)in the office two years ago., 2，句型转换 , 1，i was late f

3、or school yesterday. （改成否定句）2，his father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句）3，they went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4，ann put her book in the desk just now. （划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. -_did you go on vacation? -hong kong. a. what b. how c. where d. when 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(after

4、noon, evening) 等；2. 由“ last+一时间名词 ” 构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“ 时间段 +ago” 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

5、- - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -( )2. i_my homework last night. i went to the cinema with my parents. a. did b. didn t c. didn t do d. don t do ( )3. -did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? -_. they cleaned it this morning. a. no, they don t b. yes, they did c. no, they didn t c. yes, t

6、hey do ( )4. -_tom and jim_a walk yesterday evening? -no, they_. a. do; take; doesn t b. did; take; didn t c. did; take; did d. do; take; don t ( )5. -the coat looks good on you. where_you_it? -in a supermarket. a. do; buy b. did; buy c. will; buy d. does; buy 二、复合不定代词did you go with anyone? did you

7、 find anything special? 构成：thing where body one some any every no no one 用法： 1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数everone （be）here. 2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。eg：i have something interesting to tell you. 3, 含 some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。eg: there is wrong with my eyes, i can t see a something something b anything anyt

8、hing c something anything d anything something 练习：( )1. -where would you like to spend your vacation? -id like to go_. i hat hot days a. cool somewhere b. somewhere cool c. hot somewhere d. somewhere hot ( )2. -did you see my pen_? -sorry, i didn t a. somewhere b. anywhere c. nowhere d. everywhere (

9、 )3. there is_in today s newspaper. lets read a storybook. a. something interesting b. nothing interesting c. interesting something d. interesting nothing ( )4. -is there_wrong with your computer? -yes, it doesn t work. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything ( )5. -have you got_ready for

10、the sports meeting? -not yet. we still have_to do. a. anything; nothing b.something; everything c. everything; something c. something; nothing 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -三、反身代词one

11、self my/our your him/her/it/them 单数 self 复数 selves 用法： enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自i do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气look after oneself 照看自己练习：( )1. my sister is twenty years old. she can look after_. a. she b. her c. hers d. her

12、self ( )2. nobody taught me english. i learned it by_. a. i b. my c. mine d. myself ( )3. i bought something _my parents. but_for myself. a. to; anything b. for; nothing c. for; anything 重点词汇与短语：1，visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit 是及物动词，意为“ 拜访；探望 ”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为 “ 参观；游览 ” ，后接表示地点的名词。a.i visite

13、d my grandmother last week. 上周我去 _了我的外婆。b.do you want to visit shanghai? 你想 _上海吗？拓展： visitor 意为 “ 参观者；游客” 。eg: these visitors come from america._ 2， buy anything special 买特别的东西。1）buy 及物动词，意为“ 买；购买 ” 。其过去式为 _。拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为 “ 给某人买某物” 。my uncle_ _a bike. = my uncle_ _for me. 3.we

14、 took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。take photos 意为 “” 。eg:we_ _on the great wall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为 “ 很多 ;不少 ” ，修饰；quite a little 意为 “ 很多 ;不少 ” ，修饰。a. he stays here for _ _ _days. b.there is _ _ _water in the bottle( 瓶子 ). 4， i just stayed at home most

15、of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。most of the time意为 “ 大部分时间 ” ，其中 most 为代词，意为 “ 大部分；大多数” 。拓展： most of 意为 “中的大多数 ” ，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词。a. most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 1

16、2 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -5.everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste 在此为系动词，意为“ 尝起来 ” ，其后接 形容词 构成系表结构。a.the food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了6.how did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？how do/did you like?意为 “ 你觉得 怎么样？ ” ， 用来询问对方的观点或

17、看法，相当于 what do you think of?eg: how do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? 7.did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？go shopping 意为 “ 去购物；去买东西” ，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展： “go+doing”形式表示 “ 去做某事 ” ，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足go sightsee

18、ing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船8. still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样 )仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem 意为 “ 好像；似乎；看来” 。eg：everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem+adj. “ 看起来 ”。you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “ 似乎，好像做某事” 。i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. it seems/seemed+ 从句“

19、看起来好像 ；似乎 ”。it seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。改写句子：1.she seems honest. she seems _ _ honest. 2.he seems a fool. he seems _ _ a fool. 3.it seems that she doesnt like the coat. she _ _ _ _ the coat.2）辨析： bored 与 boring a. bored 意为 “ 厌烦的；感到无聊的” ，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring 意为 “ 无聊的；令人厌烦的” ，一般在句中修饰事

20、或物。eg：a. i m _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. i find the story very_. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。类似词语：辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 意为 “ 令人兴奋的，使人激动的” ， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为 “ 感到兴奋的，激动的” ，一般修饰某人。eg：a.the story is_(exciting, excited) . b.he told me the_(exciting, excited)news. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、 - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -c.sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer. 9. i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive 不及物动词，意为“ 到达 ” 。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive a

22、t 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there 前介词省略）辨析： arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg：( )1.jane got to the usa a few days ago. a.aarived b.arrived in c.reached to d. arrived to ( )2.when he arrived _ the station,the train had left. a. at b.to c./ d.in ( )3.last night they _ ho

23、me at _12:00. a.got;behind b.got;around c.got to;about d.arrived at, nearly ( )4.please tell me when the bus_. a.arrives b.arrives at c.reaches d.reaches in ( )5.jim and kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow. a.getting to b.getting c.reaching to d.arriving ( )6.why do you _ home so late? aget b.get

24、to c.arrive in d. reach to ( )7.-with the help of internet,news can _ every corner of the world. a.arrive b.reach c.go d.get 10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。decide to do sth.意为 “ 决定做某事 ” 。eg: they _ _ _the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展： decide 后常跟 “ 疑问词 +动词不定式 ” 做宾语。he ca

25、n t decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。11. my sister and i tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try 此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“ 尝试；试图，设法；努力”she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展： try 也可用作名词，意为“ 尝试 ” ，常用短语 “have a try”，意为 “ 试一试 ” 。i want to have a try. 我想试一试。辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing

26、sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. i _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b. i m _ _ _ english well. 我正尽力把英语学好。12.i really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（p5）1）enjoy 及物动词，意为“ 喜爱；欣赏；享受 的乐趣 ” ，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a. do you

27、enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. i enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ) 拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth. ）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -13. w

28、e wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 1）want to do sth. 意为 “ 想要做某事 ” 。2）start doing sth. 意为 “ 开始做某事 ” ，同义短语： start to do sth. eg: tom started learning english last year. 14.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too ma

29、ny people. 因为人太多， 所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。1）wait for 意为 “ 等候 ” ，其后可接人或物。tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over 介词，意为 “ 多于；超过 ”，相当于 more than 。eg : my father is over 40 years old. there are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many 意为 “ 太多 ” ，其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions to as

30、k me. 辨析： too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多 . ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多 . ”eg：i have homework to do today. 15.and because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色 ）辨析： because of 与 because a. because of意为 “ 因为，由于 ” ，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。he lost his job because of his age. b. because

31、意为 “ 因为 ” ，引导状语从句，即接句子。i didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella因为我们忘了带雨伞。辨析： forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为 “ 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”eg: don t forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意为 “ 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: i forget clo

32、sing the window. 拓展： remember 同用法17. did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（p7）dislike 意为 “ 不喜欢；厌恶 ” ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。eg：a. mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. i _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。18. why not? 为什么不带呀？why not 意为 “ 为什么不呢 ” ，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形。注： “why not + 动词原形 ?” 相当于 “why don t you+

33、 动词原形 ?”a. why not go to the party with me? =why don t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -b._ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？19. m

34、y classmates told me to keep going, so i went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为 “ 告诉某人（不要）做某事。the teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2）keep doing sth. 意为 “ 继续做某事，一直做某事” 。she_ _ tv for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。20，my legs were so tired that i wanted to s

35、top. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。, so that 引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that eg：1. he is _lovely a boy_we love him very much. a.very, that b.too, to c.as, as d.so, that 2. the little boy is so young that he can t go to school. _ 21. my father didn t bring enough money我爸爸没带足够的钱 （p5）1）辨析： bring 与 take bring 意为 “ 带来；拿来

36、” ， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为 “ 拿走；带走 ” ， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为 “ 足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。eg：a. we have enough time to do our homework. b. the box is big enough. 练习：1. 不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。don t worry; you still have_ _. ( ) 2. you aren t _to drive a car. a. old enough b. enoug

37、h old c. young enough d. enough young ( ) 3. i am not_to reach the clock on the wall. a. enough tall b. tall enough c.short enough d. enough short 堂上练习：一、单选题( )1.-do you have_to say for yourself? -no,i have_to say. a.something;everything b.nothing;something c.everything;anything d.anything;nothing (

38、 )2.paul and i_tennis yesterday. he did much better than i. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -a.play b.will play c.played d.are playing ( )3.he went into his room and _to work. a.begins

39、b.began c.beginning d.to begin ( )4.i dont want to go to the museum, its too_. a. relaxing b. boring c. bored d.beautiful ( )5.i didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. a.so b.because of c.because d.but ( )6.do you enjoy_photos? a.to take b.take c.taking d.takes ( )7.yesterday afternoon, we_to t

40、he park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed ( )8.its cold, so we decided_at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed ( )9.don t forget_your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing ( )10.she didnt_me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells ( )11. -did you go fishing with_yesterday? -yes,

41、 i went with my father. a. someone b. anyone c. no one d. everyone ( )12. -where did jenny go on vacation? -she went_. a. somewhere warm b. anywhere warm c. warm somewhere d. warm anywhere ( )13. i have quite_friends. i feel very happy. a. few b. a few c. little c. a little ( )14. -how was your vaca

42、tion? -_. i liked it very much. a. very bad b. w onderful c. i m fine d. have a good time( )15. there is_with my computer. can you help me mend it? a. nothing wrong b. anything wrong c. something wrong d. wrong something ( )16. -who teaches_singing? -nobody, i learn it by_. a. your; mine b. your; my

43、 c. you; myself d. you; me ( )17. the book is_. i feel_. a. boring; boring b. bored; boring c. boring; bored d. bored; bored ( )18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing ( )19. -did you see my chinese book? -yes. _took it away. but i dont kno

44、w him.a. someone b. anyone c. no one d. everyone ( )20. -steven, can you help me buy some meat? -_. i like shopping. a. that s right b. its right c. of course d. you re welcome二、句型转换1.i did my homework yesterday. ( 改为否定句 ) i _ _ my homework yesterday. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8

45、页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -2.she went to new york on vacation. ( 就划线部分提问) _did she _ on vacation? 3.vera visited the great wall last sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ vera _ the great wall last sunday? 4.he was at home this time yesterday. (

46、 改为一般疑问句) _ he at home this time yesterday? 5.the students had fun in the park.( 改为同义句 ) the students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句 ) lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening. 7. jim went to the beach last sunday. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _ jim _ last sunday? 8. they played

47、 basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball? 课外练习题一、选择填空( )1. how _you _your summer vacation? i visited xi an. a. do，spend b. did，spend c. did，spent ( )2._did you go on vacation? a. where b. what c. who ( )3. there _a small boy _in the comer ，and i helped him find his mother. a. was，cr

48、ying b. is，cry c. was，cries ( )4. can you help me _a taxi? a. look b. give c. find ( )5. do you want _the music club? a. join b. joining c. to join ( )6. what did they decide _then? a. do b. to do c. doing ( )7. we had great fun _in the water. a. play b. played c. playing ( )8. that was too expensiv

49、e ，_i decided not to buy. a. because b. so c. if ( )9. i didn t have _money for a taxi ， _i have to walk home. a. many， because b. any， so c. some， so ( )10. where _you _yesterday? a. do，go b. did，go c. did，went d. was，go ( )11. there _a heavy rain last night. a. is b. are c. was d. were ( )12. i _y

50、ou yesterday afternoon ，but you _at home. a. call，aren t b. am calling，aren t c. called，were d. called，weren t ( )13. i didn t really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded. a. so b. because c. but d. or ( )14. mom often tells me _computer games too much. a. not play b. not to play c. not playing d. a

51、 play 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -( )15. we had great fun _the volleyball match . a. watch b. watched c. watches d. watching 二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1.we decided (go) to the beach ne

52、ar our hotel. 2.i really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.we wanted (walk) up to the top. 4.my family (go) to the beach every summer. 5.did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 6. lucy usually_ _to school early. but today she _to school late. (go) 7. -where did you_ (study) last night? -no, i_(hel

53、p)my mother_(clean) the room. 8.do you feel like (drink) some orange? 9.our teacher often keeps us (read) english in the morning. 10. it s very interesting _ ( feed) the pets. 三、完形填空molly spent her summer vacation in china with her parents last year. they visited a lot of famous _1_, such as beijing

54、, guangzhou and shanghai. she _2_ beijing for a week. she _3_ the palace museum, the great wall, tianan men square _4_ the summer palace. they _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. they _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. molly learnt a

55、 lot _9_ chinese history. she said, “it is interesting to visit china. i _10_ china very much.”( ) 1. a. parks b. gardens c. cities d. countries ( ) 2. a. stayed b. stayed in c. lived d. lived at ( ) 3. a. made b. cried c. felt d. visited ( ) 4. a. and b.or c. but d. until ( ) 5. a. too b. either c.

56、 so d. also ( ) 6. a. it b. this c. that d. they ( ) 7. a. is b. are c. were d. was ( ) 8. a. have b. did c. had d. do ( ) 9. a. about b. at c. for d. in ( ) 10. a. hope b. visit c. like d. decide 四、阅读理解(一 ) last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. so we decided t

57、o go and see them. yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. the sun was shining. we walked down zhong shan road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口 ). we found it on the left. it was between a bookshop and a library. many peopl

58、e were there ， but most of them were students. when the guide explained ( 讲解 )， we listened carefully. there we learned a lot. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(t)误(f) ( )1. the teacher told them about the museum yesterday. ( )2. it was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum. ( )3. they went to the museum on foo

59、t. ( )4. the museum was far from their school. ( )5. most of the visitors were students. (二 ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -peter s uncle lives ii1 the country. he is a man full of

60、 humor (幽默 ). one day ， peter went to see his uncle. his uncle drove (drive 的过去式 ) his car to the station to meet him. on their way home， they saw (see 的过去式 ) many people. his uncle waved ( 挥手 ) to every body. peter was surprised (惊奇 ) and said (say 的过去式 )， “ uncle，you wave to everybody. do you know